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Callum Savage

Is unemployment based on income in Washington state?

I'm trying to figure out how Washington ESD calculates unemployment benefits. Is it based on your previous income? I worked part-time at two different jobs last year making about $28,000 total. My friend who made $65,000 gets way more than me weekly. Is there a minimum income requirement to qualify? Also wondering if they look at your highest earning quarter or average everything out?

Ally Tailer

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Yes, your Washington ESD weekly benefit amount is calculated based on your wages from your base period, which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. They take your two highest quarters and use a formula to determine your weekly benefit amount.

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Callum Savage

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So they don't just average all four quarters? That's good to know since my income varied a lot.

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Wait I thought they used all four quarters? I'm so confused about this whole process.

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There's also a minimum earnings requirement. You need to have earned at least $7,200 in your base period OR earned at least 680 hours of work at minimum wage. If you don't meet these thresholds, you won't qualify for benefits at all.

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Callum Savage

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Oh wow, I didn't know about the 680 hours option. That might actually work better for me since I worked a lot of hours at lower wages.

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Cass Green

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Yeah the earnings vs hours thing trips people up. If you're part-time but worked consistently, the hours route might qualify you even with lower total earnings.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit calculation and can't reach anyone! The phone lines are always busy or I get disconnected after waiting forever. This is so frustrating.

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Madison Tipne

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I had the same problem until I found Claimyr. It's this service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much time!

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Really? How does that work exactly? I'm desperate at this point.

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Madison Tipne

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Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you. When they get an agent on the line, they connect you. Way better than sitting on hold for hours just to get hung up on.

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Your weekly benefit amount can range from about $295 to $999 per week in 2025, depending on your earnings. The formula is roughly 3.85% of your total wages in your two highest quarters, but capped at the maximum.

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Callum Savage

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So with $28k total, I'm probably looking at the lower end of that range?

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Probably around $400-500 weekly if that was spread across two good quarters, but it depends on how your earnings were distributed throughout the year.

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Malia Ponder

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they also look at whether you quit or got fired or laid off that affects everything too

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Ally Tailer

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Yes, that's about eligibility though, not the benefit amount calculation. If you're disqualified for quitting without good cause, you won't get benefits regardless of your earnings.

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Malia Ponder

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oh yeah true forgot about that part

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Cass Green

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The base period thing is important to understand. If you just started working or had a gap in employment, your base period might not reflect your current situation. Sometimes you can request an alternate base period if the standard one doesn't work in your favor.

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How do you request that? My income was really low in the standard base period but I got a much better job recently.

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Cass Green

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You have to specifically ask for it when you file your claim. The alternate base period uses the most recent four quarters instead of leaving out the most recent one.

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Kyle Wallace

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I think it's ridiculous that someone who made $65k gets so much more than someone who made $28k. We're all unemployed, we all need to eat!

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Ally Tailer

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The idea is that unemployment partially replaces your lost wages, so it's proportional to what you were earning. It's insurance, not welfare.

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Kyle Wallace

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I get that but it still feels unfair when you're struggling to pay rent

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Ryder Ross

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Yeah I feel you. My benefit barely covers my mortgage payment.

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Don't forget you can also earn some money while on unemployment without losing all your benefits. I think you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 before they start reducing your payment.

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Callum Savage

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That's good to know! So if I get some part-time work I won't necessarily lose everything?

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Right, but you have to report all earnings when you file your weekly claim. They'll reduce your benefit dollar for dollar for anything over that threshold.

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Update: I tried that Claimyr thing someone mentioned and finally got through to Washington ESD! The agent explained my benefit calculation and it turns out I qualified for more than I thought. Definitely worth it if you're stuck.

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Henry Delgado

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How much did that service cost? I'm tempted to try it but money's tight.

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It was worth it for me to finally get answers instead of wasting more time calling. They connected me within like 20 minutes.

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Olivia Kay

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I just want to add that if you worked in multiple states, that can complicate the calculation. Washington ESD might need wage information from other states to determine your benefit amount.

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Callum Savage

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Oh I only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Joshua Hellan

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Yeah the interstate thing is a whole other headache. Takes forever to get wage records from other states.

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Jibriel Kohn

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One more thing - make sure all your employers reported your wages correctly. Sometimes there are discrepancies and that can affect your benefit amount. You can see your wage history in your Washington ESD account.

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Callum Savage

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Good point, I should check that. One of my jobs was pretty disorganized with payroll.

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Jibriel Kohn

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Yeah if there are missing wages you can contact Washington ESD to get them corrected, but it takes time so better to catch it early.

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The whole system is so complicated. I wish they just had a simple calculator on their website where you could plug in your earnings and see what you'd get.

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Ally Tailer

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There are some unofficial calculators online but they're not always accurate because the formulas can be complex with different scenarios.

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I tried one of those calculators and it was way off from what I actually got approved for.

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James Johnson

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Also remember that your benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or you'll owe at tax time. Just something to keep in mind when budgeting.

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Callum Savage

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Ugh I forgot about taxes. So even unemployment gets taxed?

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James Johnson

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Yep, it's considered income by the IRS. You can have 10% withheld automatically when you set up your claim.

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Thanks everyone for all the info! This thread has been super helpful. I feel like I understand the process much better now.

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Ally Tailer

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Glad we could help! The Washington ESD system is confusing but once you understand the basics it makes more sense.

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Mia Green

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Yeah this was really informative. I learned some things I didn't know about the calculation.

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