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Aaron Boston

How soon can I collect unemployment after filing with Washington ESD?

Just got laid off yesterday from my warehouse job and I'm wondering how quickly I can start getting unemployment benefits. I know I need to file with Washington ESD but I'm not sure about the timeline. Do I get paid right away or is there a waiting period? Also worried about whether I'll qualify since I was only at this job for 8 months, though I worked at my previous job for 2 years before that. Anyone know how long the whole process takes from filing to actually getting money?

There's a one-week waiting period for unemployment in Washington state. So even if you file today, your first payable week would be next week. But you should file as soon as possible because your claim starts from the date you file, not when you lost your job.

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Thanks! So I should file right away even though I won't get paid for the first week?

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Exactly. The sooner you file, the sooner that waiting week is over with.

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i filed 3 weeks ago and still haven't gotten anything... my claim is stuck in adjudication and I can't get through to anyone at Washington ESD

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Oh no, that's exactly what I'm worried about. What does adjudication mean?

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Adjudication means they're reviewing your claim for some reason - could be because you quit, got fired, or they need to verify your work history.

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yeah mine is because my employer said I was fired for cause but that's total BS

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If you were laid off (not fired or quit), your claim should be pretty straightforward. The key is making sure you have enough work history. You need to have worked in at least two quarters during your base period. With 8 months at your current job plus 2 years at the previous one, you should be fine.

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What's a base period? Sorry, I'm completely new to this.

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Base period is the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file. They use this to calculate your benefit amount and whether you qualify.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD (and trust me, you probably will), I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to an agent. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting hung up on.

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Never heard of that before. Is it legit? Sounds too good to be true.

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I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They basically keep calling for you until they get through. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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Good to know there's an option if I can't get through. Hopefully I won't need it though.

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Make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still processing. If you don't file weekly, you won't get paid for those weeks even after your claim is approved.

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How do I file weekly claims? Is that different from the initial application?

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Yes, after you file your initial claim, you'll need to file a weekly claim every week to certify that you're still unemployed and looking for work.

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ugh the Washington ESD system is such a mess. took me 2 months to get my first payment last year and that was just for regular layoff

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Two months?! That's terrifying. How did you survive that long without income?

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credit cards and help from family. it was rough. hopefully things are better now but who knows

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Don't let the horror stories scare you too much. If you were clearly laid off and have good work history, your claim should go through without major issues. The problems usually happen when there are questions about why you left your job or if your employer contests the claim.

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My employer was pretty clear it was a layoff due to budget cuts, so hopefully that helps.

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That should definitely help. Make sure you have any paperwork from the layoff to upload if needed.

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also remember you have to be actively looking for work and keep a job search log. Washington requires 3 job search activities per week

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What counts as job search activities?

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applying for jobs, going to job fairs, networking events, interviews, stuff like that. keep track of everything

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You can also use WorkSourceWA.com to search for jobs - that counts toward your job search requirement.

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File online if you can, it's faster than calling. The Washington ESD website can be slow but it's usually working. Phone lines are completely jammed.

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Yeah I was planning to do it online. Is it pretty straightforward?

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mostly yeah, just have your employment history ready with dates and wages

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update on my situation - I ended up using that Claimyr thing someone mentioned and finally got through to Washington ESD. turns out my employer's story about firing me 'for cause' was bogus and they approved my claim. wish I'd known about it weeks ago

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That's great news! So you got your back pay for all those weeks?

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yep, got everything I was owed. such a relief

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Glad it worked out! That's exactly why I recommended it - so much easier than the phone runaround.

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Just remember the amount you get depends on your wages in the base period. Maximum weekly benefit in Washington is $1015 but most people get way less than that.

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How do they calculate the exact amount?

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It's based on your highest quarter of earnings in the base period. There's a formula but Washington ESD will calculate it for you when you file.

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whatever you do dont wait around hoping your employer will take you back or something. file immediately. I waited 2 weeks thinking I might get called back and it just delayed everything

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Good point. My boss did say 'maybe in a few months' but I shouldn't count on that.

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exactly, file now and if they do call you back later you can always stop the claim

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The waiting week is annoying but at least Washington still pays it eventually. Some states just don't pay it at all.

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Wait, we do get paid for the waiting week eventually?

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Yeah, it gets paid when your claim ends. So if you're on unemployment for a few months, you'll get that week at the end.

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MAKE SURE YOU ANSWER YOUR PHONE if Washington ESD calls you. I missed a call once and it delayed my claim by weeks trying to get back in touch with them.

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Do they call from a specific number or just random numbers?

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could be various numbers. I just started answering everything during business hours while my claim was processing

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if you end up needing to talk to someone at Washington ESD and can't get through the regular way, that Claimyr service really does work. used it myself when I had benefit issues

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Seems like a lot of people have had success with it. I'll keep it in mind.

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Okay I'm convinced, might have to try it for my own claim issues

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honestly just file and see what happens. every situation is different and you won't know until you try. I was worried about qualifying too but it went fine

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You're right, I'm probably overthinking it. Going to file today.

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good luck! it's really not as scary as it seems

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One more thing - if you have any vacation pay or severance coming, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD will ask about that when you file.

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I am getting one week of vacation pay. Will that push back when I can collect?

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It might delay your first payment by a week since that vacation pay counts as wages. But still file now to get the process started.

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the whole system is designed to discourage you from filing but don't let it. you paid into unemployment insurance with every paycheck so you earned these benefits

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Thanks for the encouragement. I do feel weird about it even though I know I paid into it.

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totally normal to feel that way but this is literally what unemployment insurance is for

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Pro tip: screenshot everything when you file online. Save confirmation numbers, take photos of submitted forms, etc. The system glitches sometimes.

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Smart idea. I'll make sure to document everything.

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learned that the hard way when my claim 'disappeared' and I had to refile everything

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To answer your original question directly - if everything goes smoothly, you'll typically see your first payment about 2-3 weeks after filing. That includes the waiting week plus processing time.

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That's really helpful to know. Gives me a realistic timeline to plan around.

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Just remember that's best case scenario. Could be longer if there are any issues with your claim.

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