How often can you get unemployment benefits through Washington ESD?
I'm trying to understand the rules about how many times you can claim unemployment in Washington. I had a job for 8 months last year, got laid off and collected UI for about 4 months until I found another job. Now that job ended after 6 months and I'm wondering if I can file again or if there's some kind of limit? I've heard different things from people - some say you can only get it once a year, others say it depends on how much you worked. Does anyone know the actual Washington ESD rules about this?
51 comments


CosmicCrusader
There's no annual limit on unemployment claims in Washington. What matters is whether you've earned enough wages in your base period to qualify for a new claim. If you worked those 6 months and earned enough, you should be able to file a new claim.
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Aisha Rahman
•That's good to know! So it's based on wages earned, not how many times you've filed?
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CosmicCrusader
•Exactly. Washington ESD looks at your earnings in the base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters) to determine eligibility and benefit amount.
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Ethan Brown
I've filed multiple times over the years and never had an issue as long as I met the work requirements. You just need to make sure you worked enough hours and earned enough wages between claims.
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Aisha Rahman
•How do you know if you've worked enough hours? Is there a specific requirement?
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Ethan Brown
•You need to have worked at least 680 hours in your base period, or earned wages in at least two quarters with total wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter.
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Yuki Yamamoto
The confusion probably comes from people mixing up regular UI with other programs. Regular unemployment doesn't have a yearly limit - you can file whenever you become unemployed through no fault of your own and meet the wage/hour requirements.
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Carmen Ortiz
•This is helpful because I was worried I'd used up my 'chances' or something. Good to know it's just about meeting the requirements each time.
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Yuki Yamamoto
•Right, each claim is evaluated independently based on your recent work history and earnings.
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Andre Rousseau
I was in a similar situation last year - kept getting conflicting info when I called Washington ESD. The wait times were horrible and half the time I'd get disconnected. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Got my questions answered in one call instead of spending weeks trying to reach someone.
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Aisha Rahman
•How does that work exactly? Do they call for you or something?
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Andre Rousseau
•They help you get connected to Washington ESD agents faster. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting busy signals all day.
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Zoe Papadakis
•I might need to try that. I've been calling for days trying to get clarity on my claim status.
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Jamal Carter
Here's what I learned from going through this multiple times: Washington ESD doesn't care how many times you've filed before. They only care about your recent work history. If you've worked and earned wages since your last claim, you can file again. The system is designed for people who cycle in and out of work.
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Aisha Rahman
•That makes sense. I was overthinking it and worried there was some hidden rule about frequency.
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Jamal Carter
•Nope, no hidden rules. Just meet the basic eligibility requirements and you're good to go.
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Carmen Ortiz
Wait, so if I file a claim now and then get another job next month, I could potentially file another claim later in the year if that job doesn't work out? As long as I work enough?
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CosmicCrusader
•Yes, exactly. There's no limit on how many claims you can file in a year as long as you meet the eligibility requirements each time.
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Carmen Ortiz
•This is such a relief. I thought I was somehow 'using up' my unemployment benefits.
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Zoe Papadakis
The whole system is confusing tbh. I tried calling Washington ESD about this same question and spent literally 3 hours on hold before giving up. Why can't they just put this information clearly on their website?
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Andre Rousseau
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. Got tired of wasting entire days trying to reach someone at Washington ESD.
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Zoe Papadakis
•Yeah I might have to look into that. This is ridiculous.
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Ethan Brown
•The info is on their website but it's buried in like 20 different pages and written in confusing legal language.
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AstroAdventurer
just filed my 4th claim in 2 years (seasonal work) and no problems. as long as you work between claims youre fine
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Aisha Rahman
•Four times in two years? That's encouraging to know it's not an issue.
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AstroAdventurer
•yep construction work is seasonal so this is normal for us. washington esd is used to it
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CosmicCrusader
One thing to keep in mind: if you're filing a new claim within a year of your last claim, Washington ESD will first try to reopen your old claim if there's any benefit year left. If your old benefit year has expired or you've exhausted those benefits, then they'll file a new claim using your recent wages.
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Aisha Rahman
•How do I know which situation applies to me? My last claim was about 6 months ago.
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CosmicCrusader
•Check your last determination letter - it should show your benefit year end date. If that date hasn't passed and you still have weeks available, they'll reopen the old claim.
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Yuki Yamamoto
•This is an important distinction because a reopened claim uses your old wages while a new claim uses recent wages, which could affect your weekly benefit amount.
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Mei Liu
I'm dealing with something similar but my situation is complicated because I was on standby for a while. Does that affect how often you can file new claims?
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CosmicCrusader
•Standby status doesn't change the rules about filing new claims. Same wage and work requirements apply regardless of whether your previous claim was regular UI or standby.
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Mei Liu
•Good to know, thanks! I wasn't sure if standby counted differently.
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Liam O'Sullivan
The key thing people don't realize is that unemployment insurance is exactly that - insurance. You pay into it through your wages, so you're entitled to use it whenever you meet the requirements. There's no shame in filing multiple times if you keep getting laid off through no fault of your own.
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Aisha Rahman
•That's a good way to think about it. I did feel kind of guilty about filing again so soon.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Don't feel guilty! You paid into the system, and it's there to help you during periods of unemployment.
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Jamal Carter
For what it's worth, I know people who have filed 6-7 times over several years (gig economy, seasonal work, etc.) and Washington ESD has never questioned the frequency. They only care about whether you meet the current eligibility requirements.
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Amara Chukwu
•That's reassuring. I work in an industry with a lot of layoffs and was worried about being flagged as a frequent filer or something.
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Jamal Carter
•Nope, no such thing as being flagged for filing too often. They understand that some industries have more volatility.
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Zoe Papadakis
Update: I finally got through to Washington ESD using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Confirmed everything people are saying here - no limit on how often you can file as long as you meet the work requirements. Wish I'd known about this service months ago instead of wasting so much time on hold.
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Andre Rousseau
•Glad it worked for you! Makes such a difference to actually talk to someone who can give you definitive answers.
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Aisha Rahman
•I'm convinced - going to try Claimyr if I have any other questions. This thread has been super helpful but it's good to get official confirmation too.
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Giovanni Conti
Just to add one more perspective - I've been a temp worker for years and file unemployment claims regularly between assignments. Washington ESD is very familiar with this pattern and it's never been an issue. The system is designed to handle people who work intermittently.
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Aisha Rahman
•That's exactly my situation! Good to know it's common and not a problem.
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Giovanni Conti
•Yeah, temp agencies actually work with Washington ESD regularly on this stuff. It's totally normal.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
One more thing to consider: even though there's no limit on filing, make sure you're genuinely looking for work during each claim period. Washington ESD does monitor job search activities and you could get disqualified if you're not actively seeking employment.
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Aisha Rahman
•Good point. I always make sure to do my job search activities properly. Don't want any issues with that.
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CosmicCrusader
•Right, the work search requirements are the same regardless of how many times you've filed. Usually 3 job search activities per week.
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NeonNova
This whole thread has been enlightening. I had the same misconception about there being limits on unemployment claims. Turns out the Washington ESD system is more flexible than I thought!
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Aisha Rahman
•Same here! I was really stressed about this for no reason. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info.
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Yuki Yamamoto
•Happy to help clear up the confusion. It's a common misconception that there are arbitrary limits on filing claims.
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