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Kennedy Morrison

How many times can I file for unemployment with Washington ESD?

I've been laid off twice in the past 3 years and collected unemployment both times. Now I'm facing another potential layoff and I'm wondering if there's a limit to how many times you can file for unemployment benefits in Washington? I know I used up all my regular UI benefits during my second claim last year. Does Washington ESD have restrictions on repeat claims or is there a waiting period between claims?

There's no limit on how many times you can file for unemployment in Washington as long as you meet the eligibility requirements each time. The key is that you need to have earned enough wages in your base period to qualify for a new claim. If you've worked enough since your last claim ended, you should be able to establish a new benefit year.

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That's reassuring to hear. I did work for about 8 months between my last claim and now, so hopefully that's enough wages to qualify again.

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Yeah, as long as you worked and paid into the system, you should be good. I've filed probably 4 times over the past decade during various layoffs.

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You can file as many times as needed, but each claim has to be based on wages earned during a specific base period. Washington ESD looks at your earnings from the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters. If you don't have enough wages in that period, you might be able to use alternate base period wages instead.

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How much do I need to have earned to qualify? I made about $28,000 during those 8 months of work.

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You need at least $3,850 in your base period and wages in at least two quarters. $28,000 should definitely be enough to establish a new claim.

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I was in a similar situation last year - kept getting laid off from different construction jobs. Had to call Washington ESD multiple times to check on my claim eligibility. If you're having trouble getting through to them, I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me reach an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful than sitting on hold for hours.

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How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you or what?

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They basically handle the calling and waiting so you don't have to. Once they get an agent on the line, they connect you directly. Saved me tons of time and frustration.

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wait so there's really no limit?? i thought there was like a lifetime cap or something. i've already filed twice and was worried about filing again

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Nope, no lifetime cap in Washington. As long as you keep working and earning wages between claims, you can file whenever you become unemployed through no fault of your own.

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omg that's such a relief! i was stressing about this for weeks

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The thing that trips people up is thinking they can't file again if they exhausted their previous claim. But exhausting benefits just means you used up that particular benefit year - it doesn't prevent you from filing a new claim based on recent work.

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Yes, that's exactly what I was confused about! I thought exhausting benefits meant I was done for a while.

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I made that same mistake. Waited 6 months to file because I thought I had to, but turns out I could have filed right away after I started working again and got laid off.

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Just remember that each time you file, Washington ESD will determine your weekly benefit amount based on your most recent wages. So if you earned more in your recent job, your benefits might be higher than your previous claim.

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That's good to know. My last job did pay more than the previous ones, so maybe I'll get a higher weekly amount.

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Exactly. The benefit calculation is always based on your highest earning quarter during the base period, so increased wages typically mean higher benefits.

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Been through this multiple times myself. Construction work is feast or famine. The important thing is to file as soon as you become unemployed - don't wait thinking you can't because of previous claims.

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Good advice. I was definitely overthinking this whole situation.

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What if you file but don't have enough wages? Do you get rejected completely or can you try again later?

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If you don't have enough wages in the standard base period, Washington ESD will automatically check your alternate base period. If that still doesn't work, your claim gets denied but you can always file again later once you've earned more wages.

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Thanks, that makes sense. Better to try and get denied than not try at all I guess.

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I've filed unemployment 6 times over the past 15 years due to various layoffs and company closures. Never had any issues as long as I met the wage requirements. Washington's system is actually pretty fair about repeat claims.

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Wow, 6 times! That definitely proves there's no limit. Thanks for sharing your experience.

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Same here, I'm probably on my 5th claim over the years. Each time they just look at whether you qualify based on recent work, not your history of claims.

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The only thing I'd add is make sure you're reporting any severance pay correctly when you file. That can affect when your benefits start, but it won't prevent you from filing the claim.

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Good point. I might get a small severance package, so I'll make sure to report that accurately.

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Just to clarify - you can file unlimited times but you still have to meet all the other requirements like being able and available for work, actively seeking employment, etc. The number of previous claims doesn't matter for eligibility.

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Right, I understand I still need to do all the job search requirements and weekly claims like before.

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Exactly. The eligibility requirements are the same whether it's your first claim or your tenth claim.

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I had to use Claimyr again recently when I needed to verify my claim status for a new filing. The Washington ESD phone lines are still pretty backed up, but that service got me through to someone within a couple hours instead of calling all day.

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I might need to look into that if I have trouble reaching Washington ESD when I file. The phone system was a nightmare during my last claim.

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Yeah, definitely worth it if you need to actually talk to someone. Way less stressful than the regular calling process.

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does anyone know if working part time between claims affects your ability to file again? i worked a few part time jobs after my last claim ended

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Part-time work still counts toward your wage requirements. As long as you earned enough total wages during your base period, it doesn't matter if it was from full-time or part-time work.

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ok cool, wasn't sure if part time work counted the same way

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The real issue isn't how many times you can file, it's making sure you file correctly each time. I screwed up my second claim by not reporting some wages properly and had to deal with an overpayment mess.

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Yikes, that sounds like a headache. I'll make sure to be extra careful about reporting everything accurately.

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Yeah overpayments are a pain to deal with. Always better to over-report wages than under-report them.

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Been filing on and off for years whenever I get laid off from seasonal work. Washington ESD has never given me any trouble about repeat claims. The system is designed for people who cycle in and out of employment.

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That makes sense, especially for seasonal industries. Good to know the system accommodates that reality.

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One thing to remember is that if you're filing a new claim, you might be able to get benefits even if you have an old overpayment on your account. They'll just deduct from your weekly benefits to pay it back.

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I don't have any overpayments, but that's good to know for the future.

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Yeah they don't prevent you from filing new claims because of old overpayments, they just collect it back gradually.

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Bottom line - file whenever you become unemployed and meet the wage requirements. Don't let previous claims stop you from getting benefits you're entitled to.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more confident about filing when the time comes.

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You're welcome! Don't hesitate to ask if you run into any issues during the filing process.

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I used that Claimyr service mentioned earlier when I had questions about filing my fourth unemployment claim. Really helped cut through the phone wait times. If you need to talk to Washington ESD about eligibility for repeat claims, definitely consider using them.

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I'll keep that in mind. Seems like several people here have had good experiences with it.

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Just wanted to add that timing matters when you file. Don't wait too long after becoming unemployed because you can't get benefits for weeks before you actually file the claim, even if you were eligible.

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Good reminder. I learned that lesson during my first claim when I waited a couple weeks to file.

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Yeah the waiting week plus any delay in filing can really add up. File as soon as you know you're unemployed.

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Hope this all works out for you OP. Having multiple unemployment claims on your record isn't something to worry about - it just shows you've been working and paying into the system.

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Thank you! I really appreciate everyone taking the time to answer my questions. This community is super helpful.

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