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Arjun Kurti

Washington ESD - how many times can you file for unemployment claims?

I'm trying to figure out if there's a limit to how many times you can file for unemployment in Washington. I collected benefits back in 2022 when I got laid off from my retail job, then again in early 2024 when my temp contract ended. Now I might be facing another layoff situation and I'm worried Washington ESD won't let me file again so soon. Does anyone know if there's a maximum number of times you can claim unemployment benefits? I've heard different things from coworkers but can't find clear info on the Washington ESD website.

There's no limit on how many times you can file for unemployment in Washington as long as you meet the eligibility requirements each time. What matters is that you have sufficient work history and wages in your base period for each new claim.

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That's a relief! So as long as I worked enough hours between my last claim and now, I should be okay to file again?

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Exactly. Washington ESD looks at your wages from the last 15 months to determine if you qualify. If you worked full-time between claims, you should have enough wage credits.

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I've filed 4 times over the past 8 years and never had issues. Construction work is seasonal so lots of us file regularly. Just make sure you report all your wages correctly when you apply.

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How long do you usually have to wait between claims? I thought there was some kind of waiting period.

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No waiting period between claims, but there's still that one-week waiting period at the start of each new claim where you don't get paid.

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Actually they eliminated the waiting week in Washington during COVID and it's still gone. You get paid for your first week now.

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Had trouble getting through to Washington ESD last time I needed to file. If you run into issues reaching them, I discovered claimyr.com - it's a service that helps you get through to actual agents without sitting on hold forever. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Interesting, I've never heard of that. How does it work exactly?

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Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of trying to get through during peak times.

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Seems too good to be true. What's the catch?

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The key thing about multiple claims is understanding how your base period works. Each new claim uses the most recent 4 quarters of wages, so if you haven't worked enough since your last claim, you might need to wait until you have sufficient wage credits built up again.

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So if I worked full-time for 8 months since my last claim ended, that should be enough?

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Most likely yes, especially if you were earning decent wages. Washington requires wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period and total wages of at least $2,200.

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ugh i hate having to file again but here we are... at least it gets easier each time since you know what to expect from the process

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Yeah I'm definitely more familiar with it now than I was the first time. Still stressful though!

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The worst part is always wondering if you'll get approved or if something will go wrong

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One thing to watch out for - if you're filing frequently, Washington ESD might flag your claim for additional review. It's not that you can't file multiple times, but they may want to verify your work separation reasons more carefully.

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What kind of additional review? Like an interview or something?

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Could be an eligibility interview or they might request documentation from your employers. Just part of their fraud prevention measures.

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This happened to me on my third claim. Had to do a phone interview but it was pretty straightforward - just explaining why I was laid off again.

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I work in HR and deal with unemployment claims regularly. There's definitely no limit on how many times someone can file. We have seasonal employees who file every winter and temp workers who file between assignments.

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That's good to know from the employer side too. I was worried my company might get penalized for having another employee file.

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Employers pay unemployment taxes based on their claim history, but legitimate layoffs are just part of doing business. Nothing wrong with filing if you truly qualify.

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Been there done that multiple times unfortunately. The system is set up to handle repeat filers - lots of industries have cyclical employment patterns. Just be honest about your work history and separation reasons.

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Do you have to use the same login from previous claims or create a new account each time?

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Same SecureAccess Washington account. Your previous claim info is still there, which actually makes filing easier since some information carries over.

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Just want to add - even though there's no limit on filing, each claim is evaluated independently. Don't assume you'll automatically qualify just because you qualified before. Make sure you meet all the current requirements.

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Good point. Are the requirements the same as they were a couple years ago or have they changed?

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Most requirements are the same but they did update some of the job search requirements recently. Make sure you're familiar with the current WorkSource registration rules.

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I tried calling Washington ESD yesterday about this same question and couldn't get through. Phone system is still a nightmare. Might have to try that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier.

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Yeah, I'd definitely recommend it. The phone lines are brutal especially at the beginning of the month when everyone's filing.

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What's the deal with Claimyr though? Do they actually work or is it just another scam?

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It's legit - they don't ask for your personal info or login details. They just handle the calling part and patch you through when they reach an agent.

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Filed 3 times in the last 5 years due to company closures and layoffs. Never had any issues with limits. The only thing that matters is having enough work history to qualify for each new benefit year.

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Did they ever ask you about why you were filing so frequently?

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Not really. They care more about whether your job separation was for a qualifying reason (layoff, lack of work, etc.) than how many times you've filed before.

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The real question isn't how many times you CAN file, it's whether you'll have enough wages in your base period. I made the mistake of filing too early once and didn't have enough recent wages to qualify.

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How do you know if you have enough wages before filing?

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Check your pay stubs from the last 15 months. You need wages in at least 2 quarters and a minimum total amount. Washington ESD has a calculator on their website.

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The benefit calculator is really helpful for estimating both eligibility and benefit amount before you file.

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Anyone else notice they ask more detailed questions when you file multiple claims? Last time they wanted specific dates and reasons for every job separation in the past 2 years.

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That sounds intimidating. Were you able to provide all that information?

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Yeah, just took some digging through old emails and documents. They're just being thorough - nothing to worry about if your separations were legitimate.

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Pro tip: keep good records of all your work history and separation reasons. Makes filing multiple claims much easier when you have documentation ready.

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What kind of documentation do they typically want?

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Layoff notices, final pay stubs, any written communication about your separation. Basically anything that proves you were laid off through no fault of your own.

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I still have my layoff letter from my last job, so that should help if I need to file again.

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Bottom line - there's no magic number of times you're allowed to file. It's all about meeting the eligibility requirements for each individual claim. Don't let anyone tell you otherwise.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful responses! I feel much better about potentially having to file again.

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Good luck with your situation. Hope you don't need to file but at least now you know it's an option if you do.

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Had a friend who was worried about this same thing. Turns out he'd been listening to bad advice from someone who confused Washington state rules with federal programs. State unemployment has no filing limits.

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Yeah I think some of the confusion comes from people mixing up regular unemployment with the pandemic programs that had different rules.

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Exactly! Those pandemic programs like PUA had different eligibility and limits, but regular state unemployment has always worked the same way.

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If you do end up having trouble reaching Washington ESD agents when you file, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier is actually pretty solid. Used it myself when I needed to resolve an adjudication issue.

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Good to hear another positive review. I'll definitely keep it in mind if I run into phone issues.

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How long did it take them to get you connected to an agent?

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Was connected within about 20 minutes instead of the hours I'd been spending on hold trying to call myself.

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Just remember that even though you can file multiple times, each claim starts your benefit year over. So you'll have a new maximum benefit amount based on your recent wages, not what you got on previous claims.

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That makes sense. So if I was making more money at my recent job, my weekly benefit amount might be higher this time?

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Potentially yes, if your wages in the base period are higher than they were for your previous claim. The benefit calculation uses your highest quarter wages.

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One last thing - make sure you understand the difference between filing a new claim vs reopening an existing claim. If it's been less than a year since your last claim, you might just need to reopen rather than file completely new.

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My last claim ended over a year ago, so I'd definitely be filing a new one. But good point for others to consider.

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Yeah this trips people up sometimes. If your benefit year is still active, you reopen. If it's expired, you file new.

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