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Jamal Wilson

How many times can you file for unemployment a year in Washington ESD?

I'm really confused about filing limits with Washington ESD. I had to file for unemployment earlier this year when I got laid off from my warehouse job, and now I'm facing another layoff situation. Can I file again? Is there a limit to how many times you can file for unemployment benefits in a single year? I've been working for 6 months since my last claim ended but this new company is doing massive layoffs next month. I don't want to mess up my eligibility or anything.

Mei Lin

There's no specific annual limit on filing unemployment claims in Washington. What matters is that you meet the eligibility requirements each time - you need sufficient wages in your base period and you have to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Since you worked for 6 months between claims, you should be fine to file again.

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That's a relief! I was worried there was some kind of yearly cap. Do I need to wait a certain amount of time between claims?

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Mei Lin

No waiting period required as long as you meet the wage requirements for a new benefit year. Your previous claim ended and you've been working, so you're good.

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I've filed three times in the past two years due to various layoffs and temp job endings. Washington ESD doesn't care how many times you file - they just look at whether you qualify each time based on your work history and earnings.

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wow three times? that's rough, hope things are more stable for you now

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Yeah it's been a crazy few years with all the industry changes. But Washington ESD has been pretty consistent about processing legitimate claims.

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Just went through this same situation last year. Filed in January, went back to work in April, then had to file again in September when that job ended. No problems at all. The key thing is making sure you have enough wages in your base period for the new claim.

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Did your benefit amount change between the two claims? I'm wondering if the 6 months of work will affect my weekly benefit amount.

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Yes, my weekly benefit amount was actually higher the second time because they included the wages from the job I had between claims. It's calculated on your most recent base period wages.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about this exact question last month. Spent hours on hold trying to reach someone. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. The agent confirmed there's no annual filing limit, just the usual eligibility requirements.

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Never heard of that service before. Did it actually work for getting through?

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Yeah it worked great! I was skeptical at first but got connected to a real Washington ESD agent within like 20 minutes instead of the usual hours of busy signals.

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That sounds too good to be true but I might check it out if I have trouble reaching them when I file.

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The real question is whether you'll have enough wages in your base period for a second claim. When did you work those 6 months and how much did you earn? That's what determines if you can file again, not some arbitrary yearly limit.

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I made about $32,000 during those 6 months, working full time at $18/hour. Should that be enough?

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That should definitely be enough for a new claim. Washington requires $1,550 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. You're well above that.

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wait im confused about this base period thing. i thought it was just based on the last job you had? can someone explain how this works?

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Mei Lin

The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in November 2025, your base period would be July 2024 through June 2025. It includes wages from ALL jobs during that period, not just your most recent one.

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oh ok that makes more sense. so if i worked multiple jobs during that time period they all count toward my eligibility?

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Mei Lin

Exactly! All covered wages from all employers during your base period count toward meeting the requirements.

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Been filing unemployment on and off for years due to seasonal work. Sometimes I file twice in the same year when work slows down in winter and summer. Washington ESD has never given me any grief about it as long as I meet the work requirements.

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What kind of seasonal work? I'm in construction and wondering if I'll run into the same pattern.

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Landscaping and snow removal. Very weather dependent so unemployment helps bridge the gaps between seasons.

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One thing to keep in mind is that if you file multiple claims in a year, Washington ESD might scrutinize them more closely to make sure you're not trying to game the system. But if you have legitimate layoffs and meet the work requirements, you should be fine.

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What do you mean by scrutinize more closely? Should I be worried about anything specific?

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Just that they might ask for more documentation about your job separation or work search activities. Nothing to worry about if everything is legitimate.

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I tried to file a second claim last year and got rejected because I didn't have enough wages in my base period. Make sure you calculate this correctly before filing or you'll waste time on a claim that gets denied.

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How do you calculate if you have enough wages? Is there a tool on the Washington ESD website?

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You need at least $1,550 in your highest earning quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times that highest quarter amount. I don't think they have a calculator but the math isn't too hard.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS A JOKE! I've filed three times in two years because these companies keep laying people off left and right and every time it's like starting from scratch. They act like you're some kind of criminal for needing help more than once.

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I hear you on the frustration but in my experience Washington ESD has been pretty fair about multiple filings. It's the employers causing the instability, not the system.

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Maybe you've been lucky but I've had nothing but problems every single time I file. Hours on hold just to get basic information.

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For what it's worth, I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I had questions about filing my second claim this year. Really helped cut through the phone wait times. Worth checking out if you need to talk to an actual person at Washington ESD.

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How much does something like that cost? Seems like you shouldn't have to pay extra just to talk to unemployment.

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I think it was pretty reasonable considering how much time it saved me. Better than taking time off work to sit on hold for hours.

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Pro tip: keep detailed records of all your wages and employment dates if you think you might need to file multiple times. Makes the application process much smoother when you have everything organized.

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Good advice! I've been keeping my pay stubs from this current job just in case. Should I keep anything else?

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Keep your hire and termination letters, any layoff notices, and definitely all your pay stubs. Also document your job search activities if you end up on unemployment.

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Just to add - there's no shame in filing multiple times if you genuinely need it. That's what the system is there for. Don't let anyone make you feel bad about using a safety net you've paid into through your taxes.

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This! I felt guilty filing a second time but then realized I've been paying into this system for years. It's insurance, not charity.

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Thanks for saying that. I was definitely feeling some guilt about potentially filing again so soon.

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No guilt needed! You work, you pay taxes, you're entitled to benefits when you meet the requirements.

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Make sure when you file your second claim that you report the separation reason accurately. If it's another layoff, that should be fine, but if you quit or were fired for cause, that could affect your eligibility.

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It's definitely going to be a layoff - they're closing our whole department. So I should be good on that front.

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Perfect, layoffs are the clearest case for unemployment eligibility. Just make sure you get documentation from your employer about the layoff.

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One more thing - if you do file again, your benefit year will be different from your first claim. This means different base period wages and potentially a different weekly benefit amount. Just wanted to mention that so you're not surprised.

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Would the new weekly amount be based on my higher wages from the recent job? That could actually work out better for me.

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Possibly! Your new base period will include more recent wages, so if you were making more at your recent job, your weekly benefit could increase.

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I've been through this exact situation. Filed in March, went back to work in June, now might need to file again in December. Called Washington ESD last week using that Claimyr thing to double-check my eligibility and they confirmed I'm good to go. No annual limits, just need to meet the wage requirements.

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That's exactly my timeline! Good to know someone else has been through the same thing successfully.

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Yeah, turns out it's more common than I thought. The agent said they see people file multiple times per year pretty regularly, especially in industries with high turnover.

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