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Sean O'Donnell

How much will Washington ESD unemployment benefits pay me weekly?

I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant where I made about $52,000 a year. I've never filed for unemployment before and have no idea how much Washington ESD will actually pay me each week. I know it's not going to be my full salary but I'm trying to figure out if it'll be enough to cover my rent and basic expenses while I look for work. Does anyone know how they calculate the weekly benefit amount? I heard it's based on your earnings but not sure how far back they look or what percentage you get.

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount using your highest earning quarter from your base year (the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file). They take that quarter's earnings, divide by 13, then you get roughly 3.85% of that amount weekly. Maximum weekly benefit right now is $999 per week. At $52k annually, you're probably looking at somewhere around $400-500 weekly depending on when your highest quarter was.

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Thanks! That's actually higher than I expected. My highest quarter was probably last fall when we had a lot of overtime. Do they count overtime pay in the calculation?

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Yes, all wages reported to Washington ESD count including overtime, bonuses, commissions, etc. Just make sure your employer reported everything correctly on your wage record.

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I was making around $48k and my weekly benefit is $442. The amount really depends on your work history though - if you had gaps in employment or lower wages in some quarters it could be less.

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Good to know, thanks! I've been at the same job for 3 years straight so hopefully that helps with the calculation.

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One thing to keep in mind is that you need to have earned at least $7,326 during your base year to qualify, and you need to have earned wages in at least 680 hours of covered employment. But at your salary level that shouldn't be an issue. You can actually estimate your benefit amount on the Washington ESD website before you file.

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I'll definitely check that out. Is there a specific calculator on their site?

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Yes, they have a benefit calculator tool. Just search for 'benefit estimator' on secure.esd.wa.gov

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Just a heads up - it can take forever to actually get through to Washington ESD to ask questions like this. I've been trying to call for weeks about my claim and can never get past the busy signal. If you need to talk to someone, I recently found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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Interesting, I've never heard of that. How does it work exactly?

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Basically they handle the calling process for you and get you connected to an actual Washington ESD agent when one becomes available. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting busy signals.

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That sounds too good to be true. How much does something like that cost?

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I don't remember exactly but it was worth it to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD. The video explains everything better than I can.

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The weekly amount is just part of it - you also get the money for up to 26 weeks typically, longer if there's an extension program running. But you have to keep filing your weekly claims and meet all the job search requirements to keep getting paid.

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What are the job search requirements exactly? How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?

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You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This can include applying for jobs, networking, attending job fairs, etc. All documented in WorkSourceWA.

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Don't forget about taxes! The weekly benefit amount they quote you is before taxes. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them at the end of the year, but unemployment benefits are taxable income.

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Oh right, I didn't think about taxes. Is it better to have them withheld or pay later?

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I always have them withheld at 10% federal. Saves you from a big tax bill later, especially if you're on unemployment for several months.

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Also worth noting that if you find part-time work while collecting, you can still get partial benefits as long as you earn less than 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount. They'll just deduct some of your earnings from your weekly claim.

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That's good to know. So I could take a temporary job while still looking for something permanent?

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Exactly! Just make sure to report all earnings when you file your weekly claim.

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The whole system is confusing honestly. I made decent money but my benefit amount was way lower than I expected because apparently my highest quarter was from over a year ago when I was making less money at a different job.

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That's frustrating. I guess the timing of when you file really matters then.

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You can request to use an alternate base year if your recent earnings were higher, but you have to meet certain criteria and it's not automatic.

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Whatever you do, file as soon as possible after you lose your job. There's no waiting period in Washington and benefits are backdated to when you file, not when you lost your job. I made the mistake of waiting a few weeks thinking I'd find something quickly.

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Good advice! I was planning to take a week to decompress but I'll file this weekend instead.

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One more thing about Claimyr - if you do run into issues with your claim or need to check on something specific, it's really helpful for getting through to Washington ESD customer service. The regular phone lines are basically impossible most days.

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I can vouch for this too. Used them when my claim got stuck in adjudication and needed to talk to someone urgently about providing additional documentation.

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Just to add - your employer might contest your claim which could delay things, especially if they claim you were fired for misconduct or quit voluntarily. Make sure you have documentation about your layoff just in case.

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I have my layoff notice and severance paperwork, so that should be sufficient documentation right?

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Yes, that should be perfect. Keep copies of everything unemployment-related.

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The benefit calculator on Washington ESD's website is pretty accurate. I used it before filing and my actual weekly amount was within $20 of the estimate.

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That's reassuring! I'll definitely use that to get a better idea before I file my claim.

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Also remember you have to be actively looking for work and available for work to keep collecting. Can't just sit around and collect checks - they do audit job search activities.

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How do they audit the job search activities? Do they actually contact employers?

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Sometimes they do spot checks and ask for detailed information about your job contacts. That's why keeping good records in WorkSourceWA is important.

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Don't stress too much about the exact amount - focus on getting your claim filed correctly first. You can always call Washington ESD later if you have questions about your benefit calculation, though good luck getting through on the phone!

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Yeah everyone keeps mentioning how hard it is to reach them by phone. Maybe I'll look into that Claimyr thing if I need to call.

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At your income level you should qualify for a decent weekly amount. The key is making sure all your wages were reported correctly by your employer. Sometimes there are discrepancies that can affect your benefit calculation.

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How can I check if my wages were reported correctly?

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When you file your initial claim, Washington ESD will show you your wage record. You can dispute any errors at that time.

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The maximum weekly benefit in Washington is actually pretty good compared to other states. At $999 per week max, you're in better shape than a lot of places that cap benefits much lower.

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That's good to know! I was worried it would be much less than what I need to get by.

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Just file online through secure.esd.wa.gov - it's much easier than trying to call or go in person. The whole process takes maybe 30 minutes if you have all your information ready.

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What information do I need to have ready when I file?

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Social security number, driver's license, employment history for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Also your bank info if you want direct deposit.

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Been through this process twice now and the benefit amount calculation is pretty straightforward once you understand how they look at your base year earnings. Your $52k salary should put you in a good position for a decent weekly benefit.

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Thanks for the reassurance! This whole situation is stressful but at least the financial piece might not be as bad as I feared.

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One last tip - if you have any questions about your specific situation that the website can't answer, Claimyr really is the way to go for actually talking to Washington ESD. I tried calling on my own for weeks and got nowhere.

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Several people have mentioned Claimyr now. I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into any issues with my claim.

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Good luck with everything! The unemployment system can be frustrating but the benefits do help while you're job searching. Just stay on top of your weekly claims and job search requirements.

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Thank you! I really appreciate everyone's help and advice. Feeling much more confident about filing now.

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