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Alexander Zeus

How much unemployment will I get from Washington ESD - need to calculate my benefit amount

I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant where I was making $52,000 a year. I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm trying to figure out how much I'll actually get from Washington ESD. I know it's based on your wages but I can't make sense of the formula on their website. Can someone explain how they calculate the weekly benefit amount? I'm really stressed about making ends meet and need to know what to expect.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period to calculate benefits. They take your total wages from that quarter and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. The maximum right now is $999 per week, but most people get way less than that.

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Thanks! How do I figure out what my base period is? Is it just the last year I worked?

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Your base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January-December 2024.

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Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 quarters) and divides by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. Maximum is currently $999/week but most people get way less than that. You can use the benefit calculator on their website to get an estimate.

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Thanks! I'll check out the calculator. Do you know if they count overtime hours differently?

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Nope, all wages count the same whether regular or overtime. It's just total gross earnings in each quarter that matters.

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i think its like 60% of your average weekly wage or something like that but theres a minimum and maximum too

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60% sounds about right from what I've heard. Hopefully it's enough to cover rent while I look for something new.

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Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from the last 18 months to calculate your weekly benefit amount. They take that quarter's wages, divide by 26, then you get roughly 50% of that amount. So if your highest quarter was $13,000, you'd get around $250 per week. But there's a maximum weekly benefit of $999 in 2025.

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Thanks! That helps a lot. I think my highest quarter was around $14,500 so that would put me at maybe $280 per week?

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That sounds about right. You can also check your benefit amount estimate on the Washington ESD website once you start your claim.

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Actually it's more complicated than 60%. Washington ESD takes your two highest quarters, adds them together, divides by 2, then divides by 26. Your weekly benefit is either that amount OR 3.85% of the state average weekly wage, whichever is LESS. Current minimum is $295/week and max is $999/week. With your wages you're probably looking at somewhere between $400-600/week depending on your exact earnings history.

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Wow that's way more complicated than I thought! $400-600 would actually be pretty helpful though.

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Wait I'm confused, I thought they used all 4 quarters not just the highest 2?

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You need earnings in at least 2 quarters to qualify, but the weekly benefit calculation uses your 2 highest quarters. The other quarters matter for total benefit duration.

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i think it's like 60% of what you made but idk for sure. mine was way lower than i expected when i got it last year

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It's not a percentage of your regular pay - it's based on your highest quarter earnings divided by 26. The actual formula is more complicated than just 60%.

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oh ok that makes sense why mine was so different than what i thought

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Drake

wait is it really 50%? I thought it was less than that. When I filed last year I was only getting like 40% of what I was making

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It's approximately 50% of your average weekly wage during your highest earning quarter, but it's capped at the maximum weekly benefit amount. Your situation might have been different depending on your wage history.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit calculation and the phone lines are always busy. It's impossible to reach anyone there. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to a real person about this stuff?

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I had the same problem until I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com. They basically call Washington ESD for you and get you connected to an actual agent. Saved me hours of trying to get through myself. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Really? That sounds too good to be true. Does it actually work?

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Yeah it worked for me. I was able to get my benefit amount question answered and resolve an issue with my weekly claim filing. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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You can use the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website to get an estimate. Just go to esd.wa.gov and look for the benefit calculator tool. You'll need your wage information from the past year to get an accurate estimate.

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I tried that but it's asking for specific quarterly wage amounts and I don't have my old paystubs. Is there another way to estimate it?

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You can request a wage and benefit inquiry from Washington ESD to get your wage history. Or check if your employer uses a payroll service that has online access to old paystubs.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about your specific situation, I had luck with claimyr.com - they help you actually reach a live agent instead of sitting on hold forever. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me time when I needed to verify my benefit amount.

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Interesting, I'll check that out if I can't get through the normal way. How long did it take you to reach someone?

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Way faster than calling myself. They handle the waiting and call you back when they get through to an actual person.

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Never heard of this service before but sounds useful. The hold times are ridiculous.

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Just remember your benefit amount also depends on how many hours you worked in your base period. If you didn't work enough hours total, you might not qualify at all even if your wages were decent. Washington ESD has minimum work requirements too.

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Oh no, I hope I worked enough hours. I was pretty consistent with 35-40 hours most weeks.

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You should be fine with those hours. The work requirement is usually 680 hours in your base period or wages equal to at least 390 times the minimum wage.

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I had a similar situation last year when I got laid off from my warehouse job. I was making about the same as you and ended up getting around $350 per week. The whole process of figuring out the benefit amount was really confusing though - I kept calling Washington ESD trying to get someone to explain it but could never get through to a human.

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Yeah I've been trying to call them too but it just rings forever or gives me a busy signal. How did you finally get through?

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I actually found this service called Claimyr that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to get through myself.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator tool but it's pretty confusing to use. You have to enter your wages from each quarter and it gives you an estimate. But honestly the whole system is so complicated I gave up trying to figure it out myself.

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I tried that calculator but kept getting error messages. Maybe I was entering something wrong?

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The calculator can be glitchy sometimes. Make sure you're using wages before taxes and entering them for the correct quarters.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO CONFUSE PEOPLE!! Why can't they just tell you upfront what you'll get instead of all these complicated formulas and base periods???

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seriously its so frustrating, like just give me a straight answer

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I get the frustration but the formula is actually designed to be fair - it's based on what you actually earned and contributed to the system.

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Just remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income so you'll owe taxes on whatever you receive. You can have them take out taxes automatically or pay at the end of the year.

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Oh I didn't know that! Should I have them take taxes out automatically?

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It's usually easier to have them take out 10% for federal taxes so you don't get hit with a big bill later. Washington doesn't have state income tax so you don't need to worry about that.

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Don't forget you also have to be actively looking for work and reporting your job search activities every week when you file your weekly claim. That's required to keep getting benefits.

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How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?

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You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. The Washington ESD website has details about what counts as a valid job search activity.

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The Washington ESD system is so messed up with calculating benefits. I got different amounts told to me by different agents when I called. One said $280, another said $340 for the same wages. Make sure you double check whatever they tell you!

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That shouldn't happen - the calculation is automated based on your wage records. If you got different amounts, one of the agents probably made an error or was looking at different information.

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Well it did happen so obviously their system isn't as foolproof as you think. I had to file an appeal to get the right amount.

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Update: I found the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website and it's estimating around $485/week for me. That's actually better than I expected! Now I just need to figure out how to file my claim properly.

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That's a good amount! Make sure you have all your employer information ready when you file - names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation.

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Glad the calculator worked out well for you! If you run into any issues during the filing process, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier can help with those questions too.

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I was making about the same as you and ended up getting $315 per week. But it took forever to get my first payment because my claim got stuck in adjudication for almost a month.

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What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that happening to me?

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It's when they need to verify information about your claim before approving it. Usually happens if there are questions about why you lost your job or your work history. Most claims go through fine though.

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Here's the basic Washington ESD benefit calculation: They look at your base period (first 4 of last 5 completed quarters), find your highest earning quarter, divide that by 26. Then they also check if you made at least $2,952 in your entire base period and that your highest quarter earnings are at least 1.5 times your lowest quarter. If you don't meet those requirements, you might not qualify or get a reduced amount.

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Wow that's way more complicated than I thought. What if I worked multiple jobs during that time?

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All your covered wages from all employers get combined for the calculation. Washington ESD gets wage reports from all employers in the state so they should have everything automatically.

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unless your employer didn't report properly or you worked out of state. then it gets messy

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wait so if I made more money at my job last year than this year, do they use last year's wages? I'm worried my recent pay cut will hurt my benefits

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It depends on when you file your claim. They use a specific base period - usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters. So if you file now in 2025, they'd typically look at Q1 2024 through Q4 2024.

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ok that might actually help me then since I made more earlier in 2024

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I'm going through this same thing right now! Filed my claim two weeks ago and still waiting to hear back about my benefit amount. The waiting is killing me because I need to know how much I'll get to plan my budget. Anyone know how long it takes Washington ESD to determine your weekly benefit amount?

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Usually you get your monetary determination letter within 1-2 weeks of filing your initial claim. If it's been longer than that, you might want to check if your claim is stuck in adjudication.

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How do I check that? My online account just says 'claim under review' but doesn't give any other details.

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Based on what you said about $18/hour for 35-40 hours, you were probably making around $2,500-3,000 per month. If that was consistent, your highest quarter might have been around $9,000-10,000, which would put your weekly benefit around $350-400. But this is just a rough estimate - the actual calculation depends on your specific wage history.

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That sounds about right for what I was making. I had some overtime during busy seasons so maybe my highest quarter was a bit more.

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dont forget you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits too so budget for that

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I made about the same as you and got $520/week from Washington ESD. But remember you still have to do the weekly claims and job search requirements to keep getting paid. It's not just automatic money.

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Good point about the weekly claims. I know you have to certify that you're looking for work and available to work.

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Yeah and they're pretty strict about the job search log. You need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and document everything.

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THE WASHINGTON ESD BENEFIT CALCULATOR IS GARBAGE!!! I used it and it said I'd get $450 a week but when I actually got approved it was only $285. Don't trust their online tools - they're completely wrong.

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The calculator is only as accurate as the information you put in. If you estimated your wages instead of using exact amounts, that could explain the difference.

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I used my exact W-2 amounts so don't tell me it was my fault. Their system is just broken.

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same thing happened to me, estimated $380 but got $310. something's definitely off with that calculator

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS BROKEN! I've been waiting 6 weeks for my benefits and they keep asking for more documentation. Meanwhile I'm about to lose my apartment. Washington ESD doesn't care about people at all.

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I feel your pain. Have you tried reaching out to your local WorkSource office? Sometimes they can help escalate issues.

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I've tried everything. The system is designed to deny people benefits and make it as hard as possible.

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One thing nobody mentioned - if you quit your job you might not get anything at all. Washington ESD only pays if you were laid off or fired through no fault of your own.

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I was laid off due to slow business so I should be okay on that front.

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Perfect, that's exactly what unemployment is for. Just make sure you have documentation of the layoff.

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You might want to gather all your paystubs from the past 15 months before filing your claim. That way you can verify that Washington ESD has the right wage information. I've heard of cases where employers didn't report wages correctly and people got lower benefits than they should have.

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Good point, I'll try to find my old paystubs. Most of them are probably digital through my company's payroll portal.

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Also keep in mind that if you worked in another state during your base period, you might need to file a combined wage claim to get credit for all your earnings.

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my friend got like $800/week but she was making way more than you probably. i think if you make over $60k or something you get closer to the maximum

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yeah the max is $999 now but you gotta be making good money to get that much

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Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after losing your job. There's a waiting week before you can start receiving benefits and delays in filing just make everything take longer.

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I lost my job on Friday, should I file this weekend or wait until Monday?

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File as soon as you can. The online system is available 24/7 and you want to get your claim in right away.

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Don't forget about taxes! Your unemployment benefits are taxable income so you might want to have them withhold taxes or set money aside for next year. I learned that the hard way.

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Oh shoot I didn't think about taxes. Can you have them automatically withhold it?

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Yes when you file your weekly claims there's an option to have 10% withheld for federal taxes. I'd recommend it.

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Washington doesn't have state income tax so you only need to worry about federal withholding.

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I used Claimyr when I had questions about my benefit calculation and it was super helpful. The Washington ESD agent they connected me with was able to walk through my wage history quarter by quarter and explain exactly how they calculated my amount. Worth checking out if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD directly.

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How much does that service cost? I'm already tight on money from being unemployed.

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I thought it was reasonable for the time it saved me, but you can check their website for current pricing. The main thing is it actually gets you connected to a real person at Washington ESD instead of sitting on hold forever.

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I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks to get my exact benefit amount clarified because my situation is weird (multiple jobs). Finally used that claimyr thing someone mentioned and got through to an agent in like 20 minutes. Totally worth it when you need real answers.

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That's good to know! I might need to use that if I have questions after I file.

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20 minutes vs 3 hours on hold sounds amazing. Definitely bookmarking that site.

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Just remember the benefit amount is weekly, not monthly. I made that mistake when budgeting and thought I was getting way more money than I actually was lol

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Ha! Good thing you mentioned that. I was thinking weekly but it's easy to get confused.

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The Washington ESD website has a really detailed FAQ about benefit calculations if you want to understand all the nitty gritty details. Helped me figure out why my amount was what it was.

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I'll check that out too. Better to understand the system than be surprised later.

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Also keep in mind you can potentially get benefits for up to 26 weeks in Washington, but the total amount you can receive is limited to 30% of your total wages in the base period. So even if you qualify for the full 26 weeks, you might run out of money before then if you didn't earn enough.

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That's another thing I hadn't considered. Hopefully I can find a new job before running into that limit.

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With your work history you should be fine for the full 26 weeks if needed. But yeah, better to find work sooner rather than later.

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once you start getting benefits make sure to report any part time work or odd jobs on your weekly claims!! even if its just like $50 they need to know about it or you could get in trouble for overpayment

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Good reminder! I was thinking about maybe doing some gig work while job searching.

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you can still do that just report it honestly and they'll adjust your benefit amount for that week

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The whole process took me about 2 weeks from filing to getting my first payment. Just be patient and make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week. Missing even one week can cause delays.

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Thanks for the timeline! I was wondering how long it would take to see money.

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Yeah 2 weeks is pretty typical if there are no issues with your claim. Some people get it faster, some take longer if they need adjudication.

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Make sure you understand the job search requirements before you start claiming. You need to be actively looking for work and keep detailed records. Washington ESD can audit your job search log and if you can't prove you were really looking, they'll make you pay back benefits.

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I definitely plan to take the job search seriously. Need to find something new anyway!

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That's the right attitude. The requirements are there for a reason and they do check up on people.

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Quick question - do bonuses count toward your benefit calculation? I got a decent bonus last Christmas that might bump up my highest quarter significantly.

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Yes, bonuses are included in your covered wages as long as your employer reported them properly and paid unemployment taxes on them.

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Great! That should definitely help my weekly benefit amount then.

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Just remember that whatever amount you get approved for, you still have to file your weekly claims on time and meet all the job search requirements. The benefit amount is just one part of the whole process.

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Yeah I'm already starting to look for jobs even though my claim isn't approved yet. Better to get a head start on the job search requirements.

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Smart move. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week so it's good to start tracking that right away.

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Does anyone know if the $999 maximum weekly benefit amount changed for 2025? I thought I heard it was going up but can't find confirmation anywhere.

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The maximum gets adjusted annually based on the state's average weekly wage. I believe it did increase slightly for 2025 but you'd need to check the current Washington ESD rate tables for the exact amount.

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I saw somewhere it went up to like $1,015 or something but don't quote me on that

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For what it's worth, I was in almost the exact same situation as you - retail job, similar pay, laid off after about 2 years. I ended up getting $365 per week. The process took about 3 weeks total from filing to getting my first payment, but most of that was waiting for adjudication to clear some job separation issues.

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That's really helpful to know! Did you have any trouble with the adjudication process or did it go smoothly?

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It was mostly just waiting. They had to verify with my employer that I was laid off and not fired for misconduct. Took forever but eventually got approved with no issues.

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One more thing to keep in mind - if you do any part-time work while collecting unemployment, they'll reduce your weekly benefit amount. Washington ESD has specific rules about how much you can earn before it affects your benefits.

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Good to know. I wasn't planning on working part-time but it's good to understand the rules in case something comes up.

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I think you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount before they start reducing it, but definitely double check that with Washington ESD

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The whole benefit calculation system seems designed to confuse people. I spent hours trying to understand it and finally just had to wait for my monetary determination letter to see what I actually qualified for. Sometimes it's easier to just file your claim and see what happens rather than trying to calculate it perfectly beforehand.

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Yeah I'm starting to think that might be the best approach. I've been overthinking this whole thing.

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Exactly! Just file your claim with accurate information and let Washington ESD do the calculation. You can always appeal if you think they got something wrong.

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Last bit of advice - when you do get your monetary determination letter, read it carefully and make sure all your employers and wage amounts look correct. If anything seems off, contact Washington ESD right away. It's much easier to fix errors early in the process than after you've been collecting benefits for a while.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more prepared to file my claim now.

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Good luck with your claim! Hope everything goes smoothly for you.

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Pro tip: if you have any questions about your benefit amount or claim status, don't waste time trying to call Washington ESD directly. I used Claimyr and got through to an agent in like 15 minutes. Worth every penny to avoid the frustration of busy signals.

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How much does that cost though? I'm already struggling financially.

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It's not expensive and honestly saves you so much time and stress. Check out their website at claimyr.com to see the pricing.

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Your benefit amount also depends on how long you worked at your job. If you haven't worked long enough or earned enough wages, you might not qualify for the maximum amount.

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I worked at the same company for 3 years, so I should be okay right?

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Yeah, 3 years is definitely long enough. You need wages in at least 2 quarters during your base period to qualify for benefits.

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once you start getting benefits make sure you keep filing your weekly claims every week even if you haven't found a job yet. If you miss a week you won't get paid for that week.

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What day of the week do I need to file?

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You can file starting Sunday for the previous week. I always do mine on Sunday morning so I don't forget.

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The maximum you can get is $999 per week but that's only if you were making really good money. Most people get somewhere between $200-500 per week depending on their wages.

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I wish I was making enough to get the maximum! I'm only getting $180 per week which barely covers my rent.

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Yeah the amounts really vary. At least it's something to help while you're looking for work.

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Don't forget that you can also get benefits for up to 26 weeks in most cases. That's assuming you don't find a job before then and continue to meet all the requirements.

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That's about 6 months right? Hopefully I'll find something before then.

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Yeah exactly. And if you find part-time work you might still be able to get partial benefits depending on how much you earn.

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I actually got through to Washington ESD last week using that Claimyr service someone mentioned. The agent was really helpful and explained exactly how my benefit amount was calculated. Way better than trying to figure it out from their confusing website.

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I'm skeptical about paying for something like that but if it actually works maybe it's worth it.

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I was skeptical too but I was desperate to get answers. It definitely worked and saved me a lot of hassle.

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Make sure you keep all your pay stubs and tax documents from the last 18 months. Washington ESD might ask for them to verify your wages when calculating your benefit amount.

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I think I have most of them but I'm missing a few. Will that be a problem?

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They can usually get wage information from your employers directly, but having your own records helps speed things up.

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The whole process is pretty straightforward once you get started. The hardest part is just getting through to someone if you have questions. But the online system works pretty well for filing claims.

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Thanks everyone for all the help. I feel a lot better about filing my claim now.

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Good luck with your claim! Feel free to ask if you have any other questions.

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