How much does unemployment pay in Washington state - confused about benefit calculation
I'm trying to figure out how much I'll get from Washington ESD unemployment benefits but I'm getting confused by all the calculations. I worked at Target for about 8 months making $18/hour before I got laid off last week. I've been looking at the Washington ESD website but the benefit calculator isn't making sense to me. Does anyone know roughly what I should expect? I need to know if this will even cover my rent which is $1,200/month.
46 comments


Jean Claude
The weekly benefit amount in Washington depends on your highest earning quarter from your base period. It's usually around 3.85% of your total wages in that quarter, but there's a minimum of $188/week and maximum of $999/week for 2025.
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Chris Elmeda
•So if I made like $2,800 in my best quarter that would be around $108/week? That seems really low...
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Jean Claude
•Actually you'd get the minimum of $188/week since your calculation is below that threshold. Washington ESD guarantees at least that amount.
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Charity Cohan
wait i thought it was 50% of your weekly wages? thats what my friend told me when she filed
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Josef Tearle
•That's not how Washington unemployment works. It's based on your quarterly earnings over a 4-quarter base period, not your most recent weekly wage.
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Shelby Bauman
I had the same confusion when I filed last year. The Washington ESD benefit calculator on their website should give you a better estimate if you have your quarterly wage info. But honestly, trying to get through to someone at Washington ESD to verify was impossible - I must have called 200 times.
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Chris Elmeda
•Yeah I've been trying to call but keep getting the busy signal or getting disconnected after waiting forever.
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Quinn Herbert
•I actually found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to Washington ESD when I needed to talk to someone about my benefit amount. They have a system that calls for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Salim Nasir
The system is so confusing!! I've been getting $267/week but I have no idea how they calculated that. My wages were all over the place because I worked seasonal retail.
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Jean Claude
•That sounds about right for seasonal work. Washington ESD looks at your 4 highest quarters in the last 5 quarters, so if you had some good earning periods it would bump up your weekly benefit amount.
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Salim Nasir
•Makes sense, I did work a lot of overtime during the holidays last year
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Chris Elmeda
Update: I looked at my quarterly statement and my highest quarter was actually $3,600 not $2,800. So that would be around $138/week but I'd still get the $188 minimum right?
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Josef Tearle
•Correct, you'll get $188/week which is the minimum weekly benefit amount for Washington unemployment in 2025.
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Hazel Garcia
•That's still not gonna cover much. The whole unemployment system is broken if you ask me.
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Laila Fury
i get $450 a week from washington esd and i was making about $22/hr full time. worked there for 2 years though so had good quarters
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Chris Elmeda
•That gives me hope that maybe once I work longer I'll qualify for more if this happens again
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Jean Claude
•Yes, the longer work history definitely helps build up those quarterly earnings that determine your benefit amount.
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Geoff Richards
Don't forget you can also get the extra $25/week if you're enrolled in approved training programs. Washington ESD has some good options for that.
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Chris Elmeda
•Oh really? What kind of training programs qualify for that?
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Geoff Richards
•Mostly trade skills, healthcare, or tech programs. You have to get approval from Washington ESD first though. Check WorkSource Washington for the list.
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Simon White
The benefit amount is just part of it though. Make sure you understand the job search requirements too - you need to do 3 job search activities per week and log them.
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Chris Elmeda
•Yeah I saw that on the Washington ESD site. Seems pretty straightforward compared to figuring out the benefit calculation!
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Hugo Kass
Washington unemployment maxes out at $999/week now but you'd need to have been making like $65k+ annually to hit that level
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Nasira Ibanez
•Wow I had no idea the max was that high now. Mine's only $340/week.
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Hugo Kass
•Yeah they increased it significantly. It used to be much lower.
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Khalil Urso
Just remember the weekly benefit amount is before taxes too. Washington ESD will withhold 10% federal tax if you request it when you file your initial claim.
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Chris Elmeda
•Good point, so my $188 would really be closer to $170 after taxes
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Myles Regis
•Actually you can choose whether to have taxes withheld or not. Some people prefer to handle it at tax time.
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Brian Downey
The Washington ESD monetary determination notice they send you will break down exactly how they calculated your weekly benefit amount. Mine took about a week to get after I filed.
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Chris Elmeda
•That's what I'm waiting for now. Filed my claim 3 days ago.
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Jacinda Yu
•If you need to ask questions about your determination, that's another time when Claimyr might be helpful for getting through to Washington ESD phone lines.
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Landon Flounder
been on unemployment twice and both times the benefit amount was different even though i thought i made similar wages. the base period calculation is really confusing
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Jean Claude
•The base period shifts depending on when you file your claim, so different quarters get included in the calculation each time.
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Landon Flounder
•ohhhh that explains it! wish they made that clearer
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Callum Savage
Anyone know if the $188 minimum is for everyone or just certain situations? I thought I read something about different minimums.
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Josef Tearle
•The $188 is the standard minimum weekly benefit amount for regular Washington unemployment claims in 2025. Some special programs might have different amounts.
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Ally Tailer
•Yeah like if you're on standby unemployment or partial unemployment the calculations can be different.
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Aliyah Debovski
Pro tip: if you worked in multiple states you might be able to file an interstate claim that could get you a higher benefit amount depending on the other state's wages
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Chris Elmeda
•I only worked in Washington so that doesn't apply to me but good to know!
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Miranda Singer
The whole system seems designed to confuse people honestly. Took me forever to understand how they calculate everything.
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Cass Green
•Right? And then when you need help understanding it you can't get through to anyone at Washington ESD to explain it.
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Finley Garrett
•That's why services like Claimyr are helpful - sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to make sense of your specific situation.
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Chris Elmeda
Thanks everyone for all the info! I feel like I have a much better understanding now. Sounds like I'll be getting the $188 minimum which isn't great but it's something while I look for another job.
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Jean Claude
•You're welcome! Remember to file your weekly claims on time and keep up with the job search requirements.
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Madison Tipne
•Good luck with the job hunt! The retail market is pretty good right now so hopefully you'll find something soon.
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Chris Elmeda
•Thanks! Yeah I'm already applying to other retail positions since I have experience now.
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