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Lorenzo McCormick

How much does unemployment make in Washington - what's the weekly benefit amount?

I'm trying to figure out how much unemployment benefits pay in Washington state before I file my claim. I've been working retail for the past 2 years making about $16/hour and just got laid off. Does anyone know what the weekly benefit amount would be? I've heard different numbers from people and want to know what to expect from Washington ESD.

Your weekly benefit amount depends on your earnings during your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). Washington ESD uses a formula - it's roughly 3.85% of your total base period wages, but capped at the maximum weekly benefit amount which is $999 for 2025.

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So if I made around $33,000 last year, what would that work out to approximately?

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Around $33k would put you at roughly $1,270 for your total base period wages calculation, so probably around $480-520 per week before taxes.

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i think the minimum is like $295 and max is $999 but dont quote me on that lol. you can use the calculator on the washington esd website to get an estimate

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I tried looking for a calculator but couldn't find one - do you have a link?

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There isn't an official calculator on the Washington ESD site anymore. You have to estimate based on your quarterly earnings.

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Just went through this whole process myself. Getting an actual person at Washington ESD to explain the calculation was impossible until I used Claimyr (claimyr.com). They got me through to someone in like 20 minutes instead of calling for hours. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Worth it just to get real answers about your specific situation.

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Did they actually break down the math for you? I'm so confused by the base period calculation.

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Yes! The agent walked through each quarter's wages and showed exactly how they calculate it. Made so much more sense than trying to guess.

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How much does that service cost though? If I'm unemployed I don't want to spend money unnecessarily.

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The weekly benefit calculation is: Total base period wages ÷ 52 weeks × 3.85% = weekly benefit amount (rounded down to nearest dollar). Your base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. For someone making $16/hour full-time, you're probably looking at $450-550 weekly depending on your exact hours worked.

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This is super helpful! I wasn't working full-time the whole period though - does that matter?

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Yes, it's based on actual wages earned, not hourly rate. So if you had reduced hours or time off, that would lower your base period total and therefore your weekly benefit.

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I filed last month and was shocked at how low my benefits were compared to what I expected. Turns out I had a quarter with very low earnings that brought down my average. The system doesn't always pick the best quarters for you automatically.

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Wait, can you choose which quarters they use?

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You can request an alternate base period if your standard base period doesn't qualify you or gives you a very low amount. It uses the most recent 4 quarters instead.

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Exactly! I should have requested the alternate base period but didn't know about it until after my claim was processed.

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just file and see what happens. the worst they can do is deny you and then you know where you stand

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That's not great advice - if you file when you're not eligible it can cause issues with future claims and create overpayments.

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oh really? i didnt know that could mess things up later

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The whole Washington ESD system is so confusing. I've been trying to understand if I qualify for weeks and every website gives different information. Why can't they just make this straightforward?

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The rules are actually pretty consistent, but they're written in legal language that's hard to understand. The basic eligibility is: you lost your job through no fault of your own, you earned enough wages in your base period, and you're able and available for work.

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I get the basic idea but all the calculations and quarter stuff is overwhelming.

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Does anyone know if the $999 maximum includes the additional federal unemployment compensation or is that separate?

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The $999 is just the state maximum. There's no additional federal unemployment compensation right now - that ended in 2021.

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Thanks for clarifying! I was still thinking about the pandemic benefits.

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Xan Dae

I used to work in HR and helped employees with unemployment questions. One thing people don't realize is that your benefits are also subject to federal and state income tax. So if you get $500/week, expect to actually receive less if you choose to have taxes withheld.

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Should I have taxes taken out or just pay at the end of the year?

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Xan Dae

Depends on your situation, but many people prefer having 10% federal tax withheld to avoid a big tax bill later. Washington state doesn't have income tax so no state withholding needed.

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I made the mistake of not withholding taxes and owed like $2,800 when I filed. Definitely withhold if you're getting benefits for several months.

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Been unemployed for 8 weeks now and the amount I'm getting is barely covering my rent. The system really doesn't pay enough to live on, especially with inflation these days.

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Unemployment is designed to be temporary assistance, not full income replacement. It's supposed to motivate people to find work quickly.

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Easy to say when you have a job. Some industries are still recovering and there aren't enough positions available.

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Have you looked into other assistance programs? Food banks, utility assistance, etc. can help stretch your unemployment benefits further.

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The benefit amount also depends on whether you qualify for regular UI or if you need to file under a different program. If you're self-employed or gig worker, the calculation might be different.

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I was a regular W-2 employee so I think I'd qualify for regular UI benefits.

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Yes, that should be straightforward regular unemployment insurance then. Your employer will have reported your wages to Washington ESD quarterly.

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Pro tip: when you file your initial claim, have your last 18 months of pay stubs handy. Sometimes the wage information in their system isn't complete or accurate, and you'll need documentation to correct it.

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Good to know! I've got most of my pay stubs saved digitally.

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This happened to me - they were missing one of my employers completely. Had to submit wage verification forms and wait weeks for them to update my claim.

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Another thing to consider is that you can work part-time while receiving unemployment, but they'll reduce your weekly benefit amount based on what you earn. There's a formula for that too.

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How much can you earn before it affects your benefits?

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You can earn up to your weekly benefit amount plus $5 before they start reducing your benefits. After that, they reduce your benefit dollar-for-dollar with your earnings.

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Right, so if your weekly benefit is $500, you can earn up to $505 without any reduction. If you earn $600, they'd pay you $405 in benefits that week.

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I tried calling Washington ESD multiple times to get my exact benefit amount before filing and could never get through. The phone system is absolutely terrible. Finally used Claimyr and got connected to an agent who calculated everything for me. Saved me hours of frustration.

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Is that service legit? Seems too good to be true.

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Completely legit. They just help you navigate the phone system to actually reach a human. Check out their demo video if you're skeptical.

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Remember that your benefit year lasts 52 weeks from when you file, but you can only collect up to 26 weeks of benefits during that year (unless there are extended benefits available, which there aren't right now).

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So even if I find a job after 10 weeks and get laid off again, I could still use the remaining 16 weeks?

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Yes, as long as it's within your benefit year and you meet the eligibility requirements for reopening your claim.

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The maximum benefit amount goes up slightly each year based on the state's average weekly wage. $999 is the 2025 amount - it was $929 in 2024.

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Do they automatically adjust existing claims or only new ones?

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Only new claims filed after the effective date get the higher maximum. Existing claims stay at the rate they were calculated at.

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Just wanted to add that if you think your benefit amount is calculated wrong, you can appeal it. I successfully appealed mine when they missed wages from a previous employer and got my weekly amount increased by $150.

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How long did the appeal process take?

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About 6 weeks total, but they backdated the increased payments to when I first filed. Worth the wait for the extra money.

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This is exactly why I recommend using Claimyr to talk to an agent first - they can catch these issues before you file and save you the appeal hassle.

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Bottom line: file as soon as you're eligible because there's a waiting week and benefits aren't retroactive to before you file. Even if you're not sure of the exact amount, you can always correct wage information later.

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That's really helpful advice. I was waiting to get all my information perfect before filing.

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Yeah, don't wait too long. The sooner you file, the sooner you can start the process and identify any issues that need to be resolved.

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