How much can you work on unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?
I'm getting confused about the work limits while collecting unemployment in Washington. I just started getting some part-time shifts at a restaurant but I'm worried about messing up my benefits. How much can you actually work and still get unemployment? I've heard different things - some people say you can work up to a certain number of hours, others say it's about how much money you make. My weekly benefit amount is $425 and I don't want to accidentally get disqualified or have to pay anything back. Does anyone know the actual rules for Washington ESD?
52 comments


Teresa Boyd
In Washington, you can work part-time and still collect unemployment benefits. The key is that your gross earnings from work plus your unemployment benefit can't exceed 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount. So if your weekly benefit is $425, you can earn up to $212 from work and still get your full unemployment benefit. If you earn more than $212 but less than $637.50 (1.5 x $425), your benefit gets reduced dollar-for-dollar.
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Landon Morgan
•Wait, so if I make $300 in a week, I'd get $425 - $88 = $337 in unemployment? That's not too bad actually.
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Teresa Boyd
•Exactly! You subtract the amount over $212 from your weekly benefit. So $300 - $212 = $88 reduction, leaving you with $337 in unemployment benefits.
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Lourdes Fox
You also have to report ALL work and earnings on your weekly claim, even if it's just a few hours. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this - if you don't report work and they find out later, you could get hit with an overpayment demand or even fraud charges.
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Landon Morgan
•Good to know! I definitely don't want any overpayment issues. Better to be safe and report everything.
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Bruno Simmons
•Yeah, they cross-reference with employers all the time. I had a friend who forgot to report one day of work and got a nasty letter months later.
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Aileen Rodriguez
Just went through this same situation last month! The restaurant work is actually perfect for this because the hours are usually flexible. I was making about $250-300 per week and still getting most of my unemployment. Just make sure you're still doing your job search requirements - you still need to apply for jobs and log them in WorkSourceWA even if you're working part-time.
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Landon Morgan
•Oh right, I almost forgot about the job search requirement. Do I still need to apply for 3 jobs per week if I'm already working?
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Aileen Rodriguez
•Yes, you still need to meet the job search requirements unless your part-time work becomes full-time or you're on standby status with your employer.
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Zane Gray
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about this exact thing! Their phone lines are always busy and when I do get through, I get disconnected. Has anyone found a better way to reach them? I'm getting stressed about reporting my hours correctly.
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Maggie Martinez
•I had the same problem until I found Claimyr (claimyr.com). It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents by phone. They have this demo video (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ) that shows how it works. Basically they handle the waiting and calling for you. Used it twice now and got through to an actual person both times within an hour.
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Zane Gray
•That sounds too good to be true... but I'm desperate at this point. The hold times are killing me and I need to make sure I'm reporting my restaurant shifts correctly.
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Alejandro Castro
•I was skeptical too but honestly it worked great. Got connected to someone who explained exactly how to report my Uber driving income. Worth it just for the peace of mind.
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Monique Byrd
ugh i hate this system so much!! why is it so confusing to just work a few hours and still get benefits?? i make like $150 one week and $50 the next depending on how many shifts they give me and i never know if im doing the reporting right
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Teresa Boyd
•I know it's frustrating, but the reporting is actually straightforward once you get the hang of it. Just report your gross earnings for each week on your weekly claim, even if the amounts vary a lot.
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Monique Byrd
•ok thanks i guess ill just keep doing what im doing and hope for the best
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Jackie Martinez
The restaurant industry is perfect for this actually. I worked at a brewery part-time while on unemployment for about 4 months. Made anywhere from $180-$320 per week depending on how busy we were. The key is just being honest about your earnings and understanding that some weeks you'll get more unemployment, some weeks less, but it usually evens out to more total income than just unemployment alone.
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Landon Morgan
•That's exactly my situation! Some weeks are busy, some are dead. Good to know it worked out for you long-term.
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Lia Quinn
•How did you handle tips? Do those count as earnings too?
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Jackie Martinez
•Yes, you have to report ALL income including tips. I kept track of my daily tips and reported the total for each week.
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Haley Stokes
WHATEVER YOU DO, DON'T TRY TO HIDE ANY INCOME! I know someone who thought they could just not report cash tips and got caught in an audit. Washington ESD has ways to find out and the penalties are BRUTAL. Better to report everything and get a smaller benefit than risk fraud charges.
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Landon Morgan
•Yikes, definitely don't want that. I'll make sure to track everything carefully.
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Asher Levin
•What kind of penalties are we talking about? Just curious how serious this stuff is.
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Haley Stokes
•They can make you pay back everything plus a 50% penalty, and in serious cases they can press criminal charges for unemployment fraud. Not worth the risk AT ALL.
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Serene Snow
Just to add - if your restaurant work turns into full-time hours (over 32 hours per week usually), you're no longer eligible for unemployment benefits even if you're making less money than your benefit amount. The system is about being unemployed or underemployed, not just about income levels.
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Landon Morgan
•Good point. Right now I'm only getting like 15-20 hours max per week so I should be fine.
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Issac Nightingale
•Is there a specific hour limit or is it just whatever Washington ESD considers full-time?
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Serene Snow
•Generally 32+ hours is considered full-time for unemployment purposes, but it can depend on your specific situation and industry standards.
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Romeo Barrett
I'm in food service too and had similar questions. Called Washington ESD using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and the agent was super helpful. She explained that as long as I'm actively seeking full-time work and reporting all my part-time earnings accurately, I'm good to go. Really put my mind at ease.
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Landon Morgan
•That's reassuring! I might try that service if I run into any issues with my weekly claims.
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Marina Hendrix
•How much does that service cost? Might be worth it if it saves time on hold.
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Romeo Barrett
•Honestly don't remember the exact cost but it was definitely worth it compared to spending hours trying to get through on my own. Check their website.
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Justin Trejo
been working part time at a coffee shop while on unemployment for 2 months now. usually make around $200-250 per week and still get most of my unemployment benefit. the math works out pretty well most weeks. just stay on top of your weekly claims and dont let them pile up
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Landon Morgan
•Good advice! I've been filing every Sunday and it's become a routine now.
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Alana Willis
•What happens if you miss filing a weekly claim? Can you go back and file it later?
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Justin Trejo
•you can file late claims but its a pain and sometimes they make you explain why you were late. better to just stay current
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Tyler Murphy
One thing to watch out for - if your employer offers you full-time hours and you turn them down, you could lose your unemployment benefits. Even if you're just working part-time now, if they offer you more hours and you refuse, Washington ESD might consider that 'refusing suitable work' and disqualify you.
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Landon Morgan
•Hmm, that's something to think about. What if the full-time hours don't pay enough to make it worth losing unemployment?
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Tyler Murphy
•That's a grey area. Washington ESD looks at whether the work is 'suitable' based on your skills, experience, and what you were making before. If it's comparable work at reasonable pay, you might be expected to take it.
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Sara Unger
•This is why it's good to have a way to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD when these situations come up, instead of just guessing what the rules are.
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Butch Sledgehammer
The restaurant industry is great for this because most places understand people are on unemployment and looking for other work. My manager knows I'm still job hunting and is flexible about my schedule for interviews. Just communicate with your employer about your situation.
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Landon Morgan
•That's a good point. My manager has been pretty understanding so far.
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Freya Ross
•Not all employers are that cool about it though. Some get weird when they know you're still collecting unemployment.
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Leslie Parker
BTW make sure you understand the difference between gross and net income when reporting. You report GROSS income (before taxes) not what you actually take home. Made that mistake my first week and had to call to correct it.
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Landon Morgan
•Good catch! I've been reporting gross so I think I'm doing it right.
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Sergio Neal
•Yeah that's a common mistake. Same with tips - you report the full amount before any tip-outs to other staff.
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Savanna Franklin
Just want to echo what others have said about being completely honest with your reporting. I've been working part-time retail while collecting benefits for 3 months and haven't had any issues because I report everything accurately. The system actually works pretty well if you follow the rules.
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Landon Morgan
•Thanks for the reassurance! It sounds like as long as I'm honest and consistent with reporting, I should be fine.
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Juan Moreno
•Exactly. The people who get in trouble are usually the ones trying to game the system somehow.
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Amy Fleming
One last tip - keep good records of your work hours and earnings. I use a simple notebook to write down each shift and how much I made. If Washington ESD ever questions anything, you'll have documentation to back up what you reported.
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Landon Morgan
•Great idea! I'll start keeping better track starting this week.
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Alice Pierce
•I use a phone app to track mine. Makes it easy to add up weekly totals when I file my claim.
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