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Monique Byrd

How much can you make with unemployment benefits in Washington?

I'm thinking about filing for unemployment but want to understand what I might actually receive. I've been working retail for the past 2 years making about $18/hour, usually around 35-40 hours per week. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your earnings but not sure exactly how that works. Also wondering if there's a maximum amount you can get regardless of how much you made before.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from the past 18 months to calculate your weekly benefit amount. They take that quarter's earnings and divide by 26 to get your weekly amount. The maximum weekly benefit for 2025 is $999, but most people don't hit that cap unless they were making really good money.

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So if I made like $7,000 in my best quarter, that would be around $270 per week? That's actually better than I expected.

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Yeah, that sounds about right. Just remember you'll need to file weekly claims and do job search activities to keep getting paid.

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I've been on unemployment for 3 months now and getting $425/week. Was making about $22/hour before I got laid off. The amount really depends on your work history - they look at all four quarters in your base period, not just one.

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How hard is it to actually get through to Washington ESD when you have questions? I keep hearing horror stories about people waiting on hold forever.

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Oh man, it's terrible. I've spent hours trying to get through. Actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get connected to ESD agents - saved me so much time and frustration.

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Never heard of that, how does it work?

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You just go to claimyr.com and they handle the calling for you. There's even a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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The calculation is more complex than just dividing by 26. Washington ESD looks at your total wages in the highest quarter of your base period, then uses a formula. For most people, it's about 3.85% of your total base period wages, but there's also a minimum and maximum amount.

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wait what? i thought it was just half of what you made per week before getting laid off

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That's a common misconception. It's actually based on your quarterly earnings, not your weekly wage. The formula ensures people with inconsistent work histories get fair treatment.

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Been trying to figure this out for my situation too. I worked part-time at two different jobs - one retail, one food service. Not sure how they calculate it when you have multiple employers. Anyone know?

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They add up ALL your wages from all employers during your base period. Doesn't matter if it was one job or five jobs - they look at total earnings.

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That's actually good news for me then. My combined income was decent even though each job individually wasn't great.

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The system is so confusing! I filed 2 weeks ago and still haven't gotten paid anything. My claim shows as 'pending' but no explanation why. Getting really stressed about bills.

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Sounds like you might be in adjudication. That's when they're reviewing something about your claim - could be anything from job separation details to identity verification. The waiting is the worst part.

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How long does adjudication usually take? I can't afford to wait much longer.

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Can be anywhere from a few days to several weeks unfortunately. If you need to talk to someone about your specific case, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier might help you get through to an agent faster.

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For 2025, the minimum weekly benefit is $295 and maximum is $999. But remember, you can only collect for 26 weeks maximum (unless there are extensions). Also, any earnings over $5 per week get deducted from your benefit amount.

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Wait, so if I work a few hours somewhere while collecting unemployment, they reduce my benefits?

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Yes, but only dollar-for-dollar after the first $5. So if you earn $100 in a week, they'd deduct $95 from your unemployment payment. You still have to report all earnings on your weekly claim.

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I'm getting $680/week right now. Was making about $75k/year at my previous job in tech. The calculation worked out to be roughly 47% of my average weekly earnings, which seems pretty standard.

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Wow, that's a lot more than I expected unemployment could pay. I thought there was like a really low cap.

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Washington state has one of the higher maximum benefit amounts compared to other states. But you have to have been making good money to qualify for the higher amounts.

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just got denied for unemployment even though i got fired for 'performance issues' - apparently that counts as misconduct?? this is BS, i was doing my best at that job

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You should definitely appeal that decision. Performance issues usually don't count as misconduct unless there was willful disregard of company policies. The appeals process exists for exactly these situations.

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how do i even start an appeal? the letter they sent was confusing

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You have 30 days from the date of the decision letter to file an appeal. You can do it online through your ESD account or mail in the form. Definitely worth fighting if you believe the denial was wrong.

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One thing people don't realize is that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld (10% federal) or pay them when you file your return. I learned this the hard way last year.

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Oh no, I didn't even think about taxes. So the amount they give you isn't what you actually get to keep?

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Exactly. If you're getting $400/week and don't have taxes withheld, you'll owe about $40/week in federal taxes plus whatever your state tax rate is. Better to have it withheld automatically.

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Been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years. The amount varies a lot based on your work history. First time I got $320/week, second time got $455/week because I had been working at higher paying jobs. The key is having consistent work history in the 18 months before you file.

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That makes sense. I've been pretty consistent at my retail job for 2 years, so hopefully that helps.

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Yeah, consistent work history definitely helps. Just make sure you have all your employer information ready when you file - they'll need addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation.

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The whole system is designed to pay you way less than you actually need to survive. Even at the maximum amount, good luck paying Seattle rent on $999/week. It's better than nothing but barely.

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I mean, it's supposed to be temporary assistance while you look for work, not a permanent income replacement. But yeah, it's definitely not enough to maintain the same lifestyle.

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Tell that to people who've been looking for work for months. The job market isn't exactly overflowing with opportunities right now.

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If you're worried about the application process, there are resources to help. I used Claimyr when I had questions about my claim status and it was super helpful. They basically call ESD for you so you don't have to wait on hold forever.

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Is that service expensive? I'm already worried about money.

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It's way cheaper than losing benefits because you can't get through to resolve an issue. Plus they have a video demo so you can see exactly how it works before deciding.

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Pro tip: when you file your weekly claims, be super careful about reporting any work or earnings. Even if you just helped a friend move for $20, you need to report it. ESD can cross-reference with employment records and you don't want to get flagged for fraud.

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What happens if you accidentally don't report something small like that?

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If it's an honest mistake and you catch it quickly, you can usually fix it. But if they think you're trying to hide income, they can make you pay back benefits plus penalties. Not worth the risk.

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Just remember you also have to do job search activities - 3 per week I think? And keep records of everything. They can audit your job search log at any time.

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What counts as job search activities?

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Applying for jobs, networking events, job fairs, informational interviews. Even creating or updating your resume counts. Just keep detailed records of what you did and when.

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The benefit amount calculation is based on your 'base period' which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at your earnings from July 2023 through June 2024.

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That seems like a long time ago. What if I was making less money back then but more recently?

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There's an alternate base period they can use in some cases - the last 4 completed quarters. But you have to qualify for it, usually by not having enough earnings in the regular base period.

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Don't forget about the waiting week. You won't get paid for your first week of unemployment even if you're eligible. It's just how the system works in Washington.

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Ugh, so even if I file right away I won't get anything for the first week?

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Exactly. File as soon as possible after you lose your job, but know that first week is unpaid. Better to start the process early than wait.

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Been trying to get my claim processed for weeks now. Keep calling ESD but either get hung up on or the line is busy. This is ridiculous - how are people supposed to get help?

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I had the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that calls ESD for you and gets you connected to an agent. Saved me hours of frustration.

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How does that even work? Sounds too good to be true.

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They basically handle all the calling and waiting for you. Check out their demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ - shows exactly how it works. Way better than the endless busy signals.

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The maximum weekly benefit amount goes up slightly each year based on the state's average weekly wage. For 2025 it's $999/week, but you'd need to have been making around $130k/year to qualify for the maximum.

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Well, I definitely wasn't making anywhere near that much! But good to know how it works.

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Most people get somewhere between $300-600/week depending on their work history. Your retail experience should qualify you for a decent amount, especially if you were working close to full-time hours.

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If anyone's still confused about the calculation, there's a benefit calculator on the ESD website that can give you an estimate. Not 100% accurate but gives you a ballpark figure.

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Thanks! I'll check that out. This thread has been super helpful for understanding how it all works.

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No problem! The unemployment system is confusing but once you understand the basics it's not too bad. Good luck with your claim!

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