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Max Knight

How many years can you collect unemployment benefits in Washington?

I've been laid off from my construction job and wondering about the maximum time limits for collecting unemployment in Washington state. I know there's a standard 26 weeks, but I'm confused about whether there are extensions available and if you can reapply for new claims after your benefit year ends. Can anyone explain how many years total you might be able to collect Washington ESD benefits if you keep having employment issues?

In Washington, you get 26 weeks of regular unemployment benefits in a 12-month benefit year. After your benefit year expires, you can file a new claim if you've worked enough to qualify again. There's no lifetime limit on how many separate benefit years you can have, but each claim period is still capped at 26 weeks.

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So theoretically you could collect benefits multiple years if you keep getting laid off and working between claims?

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Yes, as long as you meet the work requirements between claims. You need sufficient earnings in your base period for each new claim.

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just went through this myself, collected 26 weeks last year then got another job for 8 months before getting laid off again. Washington ESD approved my new claim no problem

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That's reassuring to hear! How long did the new claim take to process?

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took about 2 weeks to get approved, but I had all my documentation ready

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The key thing to understand is that Washington ESD looks at your base period earnings to determine eligibility for each new claim. You can't just keep reapplying indefinitely - you need to have worked and earned wages between benefit periods. The standard is you need to have earned at least $1,430 in your base period to qualify.

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What exactly is the base period? Is that the 12 months before you file?

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Base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January-December 2023.

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wait that doesn't sound right, wouldn't it be more recent than 2023?

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You're thinking of the alternate base period. Regular base period can seem outdated because it takes time for employers to report wages to Washington ESD.

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I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months trying to get through to someone about my claim status. If you're having trouble reaching them by phone, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually connects you to Washington ESD agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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How does that work exactly? Do they charge for the service?

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They handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Much better than sitting on hold for hours.

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sounds too good to be true, is this legit?

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Yeah it's legitimate, just a calling service. I was skeptical too but it actually worked when I needed to check on my adjudication status.

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The unemployment system is such a mess! I've been trying to figure out these time limits too and the Washington ESD website is confusing as hell. Why can't they just give straight answers about how long you can collect?

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I understand the frustration, but the rules are actually pretty clear once you understand the structure. Each benefit year is 26 weeks max, period.

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But what about extensions? Don't they sometimes extend benefits during recessions?

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Extended benefits only happen during high unemployment periods and require federal approval. That's separate from regular UI.

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So to clarify - in Washington state there's no lifetime maximum on unemployment benefits, but each individual claim is limited to 26 weeks and you have to work between claims to qualify for new ones?

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Exactly right. The 26-week limit resets with each new benefit year, assuming you meet the earnings requirements.

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that's way different than some other states that have lifetime caps

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I collected unemployment for 6 months in 2022, then worked for a year, got laid off again and collected another 6 months in 2023. Now I'm working again but good to know I could potentially file again if needed.

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That's exactly the kind of situation I was wondering about! Did Washington ESD give you any problems with the second claim?

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nope, as long as you worked enough between claims they treat it like any new application

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Important to note that your weekly benefit amount might change between claims based on your recent earnings. It's not necessarily the same amount each time you file.

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How do they calculate the weekly amount? Is it based on your highest earning quarter?

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It's based on your total base period earnings divided by 52, with a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes yearly.

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been unemployed 3 times in the last 5 years due to company closures, each time I was able to get a new 26-week claim approved. construction industry can be brutal

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That's tough but good to know the system worked for you each time. Any advice for making the application process smoother?

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keep good records of all your work history and earnings, makes everything faster when you need to file

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What about if you're on standby status? Does that count toward your 26-week limit?

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Yes, standby weeks count toward your maximum benefit duration just like regular unemployment weeks.

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good to know, thanks for clarifying that

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The job search requirements reset with each new claim too. You still have to log 3 job search activities per week even if you've collected benefits before.

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Do they actually check those job search logs or is it just paperwork?

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They can audit your job search activities, so keep detailed records. I've seen people get disqualified for not meeting requirements.

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I tried calling Washington ESD last week about this same question and couldn't get through after 2 hours of trying. That Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier actually sounds useful for getting answers directly from agents.

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Yeah I might have to try that if I can't figure out my situation through their website.

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The website has basic info but for specific questions about your claim history, talking to an actual person is usually necessary.

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Don't forget about the waiting week requirement for new claims. Even if you qualify for multiple benefit years, you still have to serve a waiting week for each new claim.

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So that's an unpaid week at the beginning of each claim period?

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Correct, you file for that week but don't receive payment for it.

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the system seems designed to help people who have temporary unemployment rather than long-term joblessness. makes sense when you think about it

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True, it encourages getting back to work rather than staying on benefits indefinitely.

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I work in HR and see employees ask about this a lot. The key message I give them is that unemployment is temporary assistance, not long-term support. The work requirements between claims ensure people are actively participating in the workforce.

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That makes sense from a policy perspective. Thanks for the professional insight!

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Happy to help! The system works well when people understand the rules and plan accordingly.

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thanks everyone for the detailed explanations! this thread has been more helpful than the official Washington ESD website

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Agreed! Real people sharing actual experiences is so much more useful than bureaucratic language.

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One more thing - if you exhaust your 26 weeks and your benefit year hasn't ended yet, you can't file a new claim until the benefit year expires. You have to wait for the full 12 months to pass.

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So you can't just immediately start a new claim after using up your 26 weeks?

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Nope, each benefit year is 12 months whether you use all 26 weeks or not. The clock starts when you first file.

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Bottom line: no lifetime limit in Washington, but each claim period is max 26 weeks and you need qualifying work between claims. Pretty straightforward once you understand the structure.

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Perfect summary! This has really cleared up my confusion about the time limits.

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Exactly what I needed to know too. Bookmarking this thread for future reference.

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Just want to add that if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your specific situation, that Claimyr service really does work. I used it last month when I needed to speak with someone about my claim history before filing a new application.

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Good to hear another positive experience with that service. Seems like a real time-saver.

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Definitely worth it when you need to talk to someone quickly rather than spending hours on hold.

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This has been incredibly helpful! I'm in a similar situation in construction where layoffs are pretty common. It's reassuring to know that as long as I work enough between claims, I can potentially file for new benefit periods without hitting some lifetime cap. The base period earnings requirement makes sense - keeps people from gaming the system while still providing a safety net for those who genuinely cycle through employment. Really appreciate everyone sharing their real experiences here!

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Absolutely agree! I'm new to this community but facing a similar situation. Construction work can be so unpredictable with seasonal layoffs and project completions. It's really helpful to hear from people who've actually gone through multiple claim periods successfully. The fact that there's no lifetime limit in Washington is such a relief compared to some other states I've heard about. Thanks to everyone for breaking down the base period requirements and benefit year structure - makes it much clearer than trying to navigate the ESD website alone!

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