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Val Rossi

Washington ESD: How long can you collect unemployment for maximum benefit period?

I just got laid off from my manufacturing job after 8 years and filed my first unemployment claim with Washington ESD. I'm trying to figure out my finances and need to know exactly how long I can collect benefits for. I've heard different things from coworkers - some say 26 weeks, others mentioned something about extensions. What's the actual maximum time you can collect unemployment in Washington state? Also wondering if the amount of time changes based on how long you worked at your previous job or if there are ways to extend it if you can't find work.

In Washington state, regular unemployment insurance (UI) provides up to 26 weeks of benefits. This is standard for most people who qualify. The duration doesn't change based on how long you worked - as long as you meet the minimum earnings requirements, you get the full 26 weeks. However, you do need to actively search for work and file your weekly claims on time.

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Thanks! So it's definitely 26 weeks regardless of my work history? That's actually better than I thought.

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Yeah but you have to keep doing the job search stuff every week or they'll cut you off. Make sure you're logging everything in WorkSourceWA.

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The 26 weeks is correct for regular UI benefits. But there can be extensions during high unemployment periods - these are called Extended Benefits (EB) and they're triggered when the state's unemployment rate hits certain thresholds. Right now there aren't any active extensions in Washington, but that could change if economic conditions worsen.

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Good to know about the extensions. How would I find out if those become available?

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Washington ESD will notify you through your online account if extensions become available. They'll also post updates on their website.

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Just went through this myself. If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to ask questions about your claim duration or anything else, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.

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How does that work exactly? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for two weeks about my claim status.

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You go to claimyr.com and they basically handle the calling and waiting for you. When they get an agent on the line, they connect you. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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ugh i've been on unemployment for like 20 weeks already and starting to panic about what happens when it runs out. the job market is still pretty rough in my field (hospitality). does anyone know if there's anything else after the 26 weeks?

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After your regular 26 weeks of UI, you might be eligible for other programs like SNAP or temporary assistance, but there's no automatic unemployment extension right now. Have you been working with WorkSourceWA on job training programs?

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yeah i've been doing the worksource stuff but most of the hospitality jobs are still paying way less than before covid

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Important thing to remember is that the 26 weeks starts from when you first filed your claim, not when you started receiving payments. So if you had any delays in processing or adjudication, that time still counts against your benefit year.

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Wait, so if my claim was stuck in adjudication for 3 weeks, I lose 3 weeks of potential benefits?

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No, you get backpay for the adjudication period if approved, but those weeks count toward your 26-week limit. Your benefit year is 52 weeks from when you filed.

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This is confusing - can someone explain the difference between benefit year and benefit weeks? I'm getting mixed up.

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Let me clarify the timing: You have a 52-week benefit year from when you first filed. Within that year, you can collect up to 26 weeks of benefits. If you find work and then lose it again within that same benefit year, you can collect the remaining weeks (if any) without filing a new claim.

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Oh okay that makes more sense. So I could theoretically work for a few months and then collect the rest of my benefits if I get laid off again?

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Exactly, as long as it's within your benefit year and you still have weeks remaining.

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Pro tip: if you're getting close to exhausting your 26 weeks, make sure you're taking advantage of any training programs through WorkSourceWA. Some programs can help extend your benefits while you're learning new skills.

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What kind of training programs? I've been thinking about getting some new certifications.

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They have everything from basic computer skills to trade certifications. Check with your local WorkSource office - they can tell you what's available and funded.

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Just FYI the whole system is a mess. I've been trying to get answers about my benefit duration for weeks and can't get through to anyone at Washington ESD. The website is confusing and the phone lines are always busy. This is people's livelihoods we're talking about!

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That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. I was in the same boat - couldn't get through to anyone for weeks. Their service actually got me connected to an agent who explained my whole benefit timeline.

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I might have to try that. This is ridiculous that we need a third party service just to talk to our own state agency.

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Does anyone know what happens if you move to another state while collecting Washington unemployment? Do you still get the full 26 weeks or does it transfer somehow?

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You can continue collecting Washington ESD benefits if you move to another state, but you need to notify them of your address change and continue meeting all the requirements including job search.

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Good to know, thanks. I might need to relocate for better job opportunities.

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Something to watch out for - if you work part-time while collecting unemployment, those earnings get deducted from your weekly benefit amount. But you can still collect for the full 26 weeks as long as you're earning less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5.

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Wait, so I can work part-time and still collect some unemployment? I thought it was all or nothing.

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Yep, Washington has partial unemployment benefits. You just have to report all your earnings when you file your weekly claim.

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been collecting for 24 weeks now and getting nervous about the end. has anyone here actually hit the 26 week limit? what happens on week 27 - do they just cut you off or is there some kind of notice?

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They'll send you a notice before your benefits exhaust. Usually comes a few weeks before you hit the limit.

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ok good to know. still hoping to find something before then but at least i'll have warning

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Quick question - if I used up 26 weeks of unemployment last year, can I file a new claim now that I'm laid off again? Or do I have to wait a certain amount of time?

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You can file a new claim if you've worked enough to meet the earnings requirements since your last claim. Washington ESD looks at your earnings in the base period to determine eligibility.

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I worked for about 10 months between claims so I should be good then. Thanks!

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For anyone wondering about the exact weekly amounts - the maximum weekly benefit in Washington is $999 per week in 2025, but most people get less than that. The 26 weeks applies regardless of how much your weekly amount is.

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Good point. I'm getting about $650/week so knowing I have 26 weeks helps me budget better.

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One thing that tripped me up was thinking vacation pay would extend my benefits. Nope - if your employer pays out vacation or severance, that gets deducted from your unemployment. The 26 weeks starts from your actual separation date, not when the vacation pay runs out.

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Same thing happened to me! I got 2 weeks severance and thought my unemployment would start after that, but they backdated it to my actual last day of work.

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Exactly. It's confusing but makes sense once you understand the rules.

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Just want to add that if you're on standby and expecting to be called back to work, you still get the same 26 weeks. But if you turn down the callback, you could lose your benefits entirely.

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What's the difference between standby and regular unemployment? I see both options when I file my weekly claim.

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Standby means you expect to return to your job within a specific timeframe. You don't have to actively search for other work, but you have to be available when called back.

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This thread has been super helpful! I was stressing about only having 12 weeks left on my benefits, but now I understand the system better. Going to focus on the job search and maybe look into some of those training programs mentioned earlier.

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Definitely check out the training programs. Even if you find work before your benefits run out, having additional skills never hurts.

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Last thing - make sure you're filing your weekly claims on time even if you're not getting paid due to earnings. Missing a week can mess up your claim and you might lose that week permanently.

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Good reminder. I've been filing every Sunday like clockwork. The routine helps me stay organized with my job search too.

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