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NightOwl42

How long can you be on unemployment Washington ESD - maximum benefit duration?

I just started collecting unemployment through Washington ESD and I'm wondering what the maximum time limit is? I've heard different things from people - some say 26 weeks, others mention extensions. My job search is going slower than expected and I want to plan accordingly. Does anyone know the current rules for how long you can stay on regular unemployment benefits in Washington? Also wondering if there are any circumstances that could extend or reduce this time.

Standard unemployment in Washington is 26 weeks maximum for regular UI benefits. That's assuming you have enough work history to qualify for the full duration. Some people get less depending on their base period earnings.

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Thanks! So that's about 6 months total? And this is just regular unemployment, not any of the pandemic stuff that ended?

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Exactly - 26 weeks is roughly 6 months. The pandemic programs like PUA and PEUC ended back in 2021, so we're back to standard state UI rules.

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Standard unemployment benefits in Washington are 26 weeks maximum for regular UI claims. This is based on your base period earnings and gets calculated when you file your initial claim. There used to be federal extensions during COVID but those ended in 2021.

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Thanks! So it's definitely 26 weeks max right now? No exceptions or ways to extend beyond that?

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That's correct for regular UI. The only exception would be if Congress passes emergency extensions during a recession, but nothing like that is active now.

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I think there might be extended benefits available during high unemployment periods but I'm not sure if Washington qualifies right now. Anyone know the current status?

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Extended Benefits (EB) programs kick in when state unemployment rates hit certain thresholds. As of now, Washington doesn't qualify for EB, so it's just the standard 26 weeks.

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Got it, thanks for clarifying that!

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i've been on mine for 4 months now and still have benefits left. depends on how much you made in your base period though - some people get less than 26 weeks if their work history is short

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Oh really? I worked full time for 2 years before getting laid off, so hopefully I qualify for the full 26 weeks.

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You should be fine with 2 years of full-time work. Washington ESD looks at your highest earning quarter to determine your weekly benefit amount and total duration.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about this exact question but can never reach anyone. Their phone system is impossible! Has anyone found a way to actually talk to a human there?

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Same problem here! I've called hundreds of times and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting forever.

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I actually found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to Washington ESD when I couldn't reach them on my own. They have some kind of system that calls repeatedly until they connect you with an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ

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Interesting, I'll check that out. At this point I'm willing to try anything to get some answers from Washington ESD.

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be careful about the job search requirements too. they can cut you off early if you dont do the required job searches each week. i think its 3 per week now?

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Yes, it's 3 job search activities per week minimum. You have to log them in your WorkSourceWA account or they'll disqualify you even if you haven't hit the 26 week limit.

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Good point! I've been keeping track but wasn't sure of the exact number required.

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Just to clarify the calculation - you can receive benefits for up to 26 weeks OR until you've collected 30% of your base period wages, whichever comes first. Most people hit the 26-week limit rather than the wage limit, but it's good to understand both rules.

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That's helpful to know about the 30% rule. I hadn't heard that before.

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wait so if you made really good money you might run out of benefits before 26 weeks?? that seems backwards

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It's rare but possible. The system is designed so most people exhaust time before money, but high earners with lower base period wages could theoretically hit the wage cap first.

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One thing to keep in mind - you need to be actively job searching the whole time and filing your weekly claims. I've seen people get disqualified partway through their claim period for not meeting the work search requirements.

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Good point. I've been keeping track of my job applications. How many do you need to do per week?

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It's 3 job search activities per week in Washington. Can be applications, interviews, networking events, or approved training. Make sure to log everything!

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to check your benefit balance or get clarification on your claim duration, I had good luck with Claimyr recently. It's a service that helps you get through to ESD agents without waiting on hold forever. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than spending hours trying to call yourself.

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Interesting, I'll check that out. I tried calling ESD last week and couldn't get through at all.

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Never heard of that service but honestly anything is better than the current phone system. I gave up after 3 hours on hold.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS BROKEN!! I was on unemployment for 6 months last year and they made me jump through hoops the entire time. 26 weeks sounds good on paper but they'll find reasons to deny you or make you wait weeks for adjudication.

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That sounds really frustrating. Did you eventually get your full benefits?

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Eventually yes but it took forever and multiple appeals. Just be prepared for the bureaucracy to slow everything down.

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Quick question - does the 26 weeks reset if you get a job and then lose it again? Or is it a lifetime limit?

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It resets when you establish a new benefit year. You need to work and earn wages after your previous claim to qualify for a new claim period.

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Got it, thanks for clarifying that!

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I'm on week 20 of my claim and starting to panic about finding something soon. The job market is brutal right now especially in tech.

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What field are you in? I'm in marketing and it's pretty tough out there too.

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Software development. Lots of competition for every position and companies are being super picky.

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Have you looked into retraining programs through WorkSourceWA? Sometimes they can extend benefits if you're in approved training.

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To give you the complete picture: Washington provides up to 26 weeks of regular UI benefits. Your benefit year lasts 52 weeks from when you first filed, but you can only collect benefits for a maximum of 26 of those weeks. If you exhaust your benefits and still unemployed, you'd need to requalify with new work history to file a new claim.

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So the benefit year and the weeks you can collect are different things? That's confusing.

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Exactly. Think of it this way: you have a 52-week window (benefit year) during which you can collect up to 26 weeks of benefits. If you find work and stop collecting, then become unemployed again within that same benefit year, you can restart benefits until you hit the 26-week total.

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This is really helpful! I didn't understand the benefit year concept before.

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Related question - what happens if you find a part-time job while on unemployment? Do you lose all benefits or can you still collect partial?

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You can work part-time and still collect partial benefits. Washington ESD has a formula where they subtract your earnings from your weekly benefit amount, but you can keep some of both.

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That's good to know. I might take a part-time gig while I keep looking for full-time work.

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What happens if you're on standby status? Does that count toward your 26 weeks?

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Yes, standby weeks count toward your 26-week maximum just like regular unemployment weeks. Standby just means you expect to return to your job within a certain timeframe.

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Thanks, that's what I was worried about. My employer said I might be called back but it's been 8 weeks already.

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I used all 26 weeks last year and had to find work because there were no extensions available. The job market was tough but I managed to find something eventually. Just don't count on getting more than the standard 26 weeks unless something major changes with unemployment rates.

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How did you manage financially after the benefits ended? I'm worried about that scenario.

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Had to get creative - did some gig work, applied for food assistance, borrowed from family. It wasn't easy but we made it through.

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The 26 week thing is federal law I think? Most states have the same limit.

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Not exactly federal law, but most states do follow similar patterns. Some states actually provide fewer weeks - like Florida only gives 12 weeks. Washington's 26 weeks is pretty standard.

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Wow, 12 weeks seems really short! Glad Washington gives the full 26.

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My cousin was on unemployment for like 8 months last year, I thought there were extensions available?

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That might have been if they were on pandemic-related programs like PUA or PEUC, which lasted longer than regular UI. Those programs ended in September 2021 though.

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Oh that makes sense, this was early 2021 so probably the pandemic extensions.

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Just want to add - make sure you're filing your weekly claims on time every week. I missed one week and it created a whole mess with my claim that took weeks to sort out.

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Good reminder. I set up calendar alerts to make sure I don't forget to file weekly.

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Smart! I wish I had done that from the beginning.

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Does anyone know if there are different rules for different types of layoffs? Like if you were laid off vs fired for cause?

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If you were fired for misconduct, you might be disqualified from receiving benefits. But layoffs due to lack of work, company downsizing, etc. usually qualify you for the full 26 weeks.

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Thanks, I was laid off due to budget cuts so should be good.

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Does anyone know if you can collect partial unemployment and still count toward the 26 weeks? Like if you're working part time but earning less than your benefit amount?

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Yes, partial benefits still count toward your 26-week maximum. Washington ESD has a formula where they reduce your weekly benefit based on earnings, but any week you receive any unemployment payment counts toward the total.

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That makes sense. So even if I'm only getting $50 instead of my full benefit, it still uses up one of my 26 weeks?

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Correct. Any week you receive even $1 in unemployment benefits counts as one of your 26 weeks.

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I tried using that Claimyr service mentioned earlier and it actually worked! Got through to an ESD agent in like 20 minutes instead of the usual 3+ hour wait. They were able to check my remaining benefit balance and answer questions about my claim duration. Worth checking out at claimyr.com if you need to talk to someone.

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That's great to hear! I might try that if I run into any issues with my claim.

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How much does it cost? Nothing's free these days.

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I'd rather pay a reasonable fee than waste entire days trying to get through on my own. The time saved was worth it for me.

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This thread is really helpful! I'm about to file my first unemployment claim and wasn't sure what to expect for duration. Sounds like I should plan for up to 26 weeks but hope to find something sooner.

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Exactly! That's my plan too. Use the time to be thorough in job searching rather than rush into the first thing available.

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Good approach. Better to find the right fit than settle for something that won't work out long-term.

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One more tip - if you're getting close to exhausting your benefits (around week 20+), start looking into other resources like food banks, utility assistance, etc. Don't wait until the last minute to explore other support options.

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That's really practical advice. I hope I don't need it but good to know those resources exist.

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Hopefully you won't need them either, but it's good to have a backup plan!

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Bottom line - 26 weeks is the max for regular unemployment in Washington right now. Use the time wisely for job searching and keep up with all the requirements. Good luck everyone!

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Thanks to everyone for all the helpful info! This really cleared up my questions about benefit duration.

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Agreed, this was a great discussion. Learned a lot about the system I didn't know before.

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I heard that if you get disqualified and then win your appeal, the weeks during the appeal don't count against your 26 weeks. Is that true?

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That's generally correct. If you're disqualified and later win your appeal, you typically get back pay for those weeks and they don't count against your maximum duration since you weren't actually receiving benefits during that time.

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Good to know! I'm in the middle of an appeal process so this gives me some hope.

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Whatever you do, don't let your claim lapse! I missed filing for 2 weeks and they closed my claim entirely. Had to reopen it and it was a huge hassle.

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Oh no! How long did it take to reopen your claim?

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Took about 3 weeks to get it reopened and start receiving benefits again. And those missed weeks were just gone - couldn't get backpay for them.

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This happened to me too. The system is really unforgiving about missed weekly claims.

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Are there any training programs that extend benefits? I keep seeing ads for workforce development stuff.

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Washington does have some training programs that can extend benefits beyond the standard 26 weeks. Look into Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) if your job loss was trade-related, or the Worker Retraining Program. These have specific eligibility requirements though.

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I'll look into those. My company moved production overseas so TAA might apply.

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The whole system is so confusing! I can never get straight answers from Washington ESD about anything. Every time I call I get different information.

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I had the same frustration until I used that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. It's so much easier to get accurate information when you can actually reach a human at Washington ESD instead of getting hung up on constantly.

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I might have to try that. This is too stressful to deal with on my own.

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Quick question - if I move to another state while collecting unemployment, does that affect my 26 weeks?

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You can usually continue collecting Washington unemployment if you move to another state, but you need to notify Washington ESD and may need to register for work search in your new state. The 26-week limit stays the same.

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Thanks! I was worried I'd lose everything if I moved.

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For what it's worth, I'm on week 22 of 26 and finally starting to get some good job leads. Don't give up hope - sometimes it just takes time to find the right opportunity.

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That's encouraging! I'm only on week 4 but already getting anxious about the time limit.

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Hang in there! Use the time to really focus on your job search and maybe learn some new skills. The 26 weeks goes by faster than you think.

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Good advice. I'm trying to stay positive about my search too.

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One more thing to remember - if you do find work before your 26 weeks are up and then lose that job later, you might be able to file a new claim if you've worked enough hours. So the 26 weeks isn't necessarily a hard stop on all future unemployment benefits.

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That's really good to know! So if I work for 6 months and then get laid off again, I could potentially qualify for another 26 weeks?

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Potentially, yes. You'd need to meet the work and earnings requirements for a new benefit year, but it's definitely possible to qualify for benefits again after returning to work.

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