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Kelsey Chin

How many weeks to qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?

I'm trying to figure out if I worked enough to get unemployment benefits. I've been at my current job for about 8 months but before that I had a gap where I wasn't working for like 3 months. Does Washington ESD look at a specific time period? I'm worried I might not have worked enough weeks to qualify. Can someone explain how this works?

Washington ESD looks at your base period which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need to have worked in at least 2 quarters during your base period and earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter.

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So it's not about weeks worked but about quarters and earnings? That's confusing.

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Right, it's based on when you earned money, not continuous weeks. As long as you hit those earning thresholds in the right quarters you should qualify.

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I had the same confusion when I filed last year. The base period thing threw me off too but I qualified even with some gaps in employment.

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That's reassuring! Did you have any issues with the application process?

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Not really, but it took forever to get through to someone at Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim status.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to verify your eligibility, I used claimyr.com recently and it was a game changer. They got me through to an actual agent in like 15 minutes instead of me calling for hours. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works.

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Never heard of that service. Is it legit?

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Yeah it's real, they basically handle the phone maze for you so you don't have to sit on hold forever. Worth it when you need answers fast.

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The earnings requirement is usually around $3,400 total during your base period with at least $1,000 in your highest quarter. But don't quote me on the exact numbers - they adjust them periodically.

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Where can I check my earnings history to see if I meet the requirements?

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Log into your SecureAccess Washington account and check your wage history there. Should show all your reported earnings by quarter.

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ugh the whole base period thing is so complicated! why can't they just make it simple like 'worked X weeks = qualified'??

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Because some people work seasonal jobs or have irregular schedules. The quarterly system captures more employment patterns than just counting weeks.

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i guess that makes sense but its still confusing for regular people trying to figure out if they qualify

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Also worth noting - if you don't qualify under the regular base period, Washington ESD will automatically check your alternate base period (the last 4 completed quarters). Sometimes that helps people qualify who had recent job changes.

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Oh that's good to know! So they give you two chances basically?

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Exactly. They want to approve claims when possible, so they'll check both base periods to see if you meet the requirements under either one.

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I remember being so stressed about this when I got laid off. Turned out I had way more earnings than I thought because I forgot about a part-time job from the previous year.

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That's what I'm worried about - not remembering all my jobs or getting the timing wrong.

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The wage lookup tool in SAW is really helpful for that. It shows everything that was reported to Washington ESD.

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Just file your claim and let Washington ESD tell you if you qualify or not. Worst case they say no and you know where you stand.

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True, I guess I'm overthinking it. Better to just apply and see what happens.

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That's the right approach. The eligibility determination is automatic based on your wage records anyway.

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Pro tip: if you're close to the edge on earnings, waiting another quarter to file might help you qualify under better numbers. But obviously only if you can afford to wait.

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I can't really afford to wait since I just lost my job. Need to file as soon as possible.

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Totally understand. In that case just file now and if you don't initially qualify, you can always reapply later when your base period shifts.

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Another thing to keep in mind is that if you do qualify, your weekly benefit amount is based on your earnings during that base period too. Higher earnings = higher weekly benefits.

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Good point. I should probably calculate what my potential benefit amount would be.

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There's a benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website that can give you an estimate based on your earnings.

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The key thing is that gaps in employment don't disqualify you as long as your total earnings in the base period meet the thresholds. Sounds like you should be fine with 8 months of recent work.

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That's what I was hoping to hear. The gap in the middle had me worried but if it's just about total earnings then I should be okay.

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Exactly. The system is designed to help people who've been working and paying into the system, even if their work history isn't perfectly continuous.

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One more plug for that Claimyr service - if you end up needing to talk to Washington ESD about your eligibility determination or have questions about your base period calculation, it's way easier than trying to call them directly. Saved me so much frustration.

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How much does something like that cost though?

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They focus on the value of actually getting through to talk to someone rather than spending all day on hold. Check out their site for details.

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Just wanted to add that if you're denied initially, don't panic. You can appeal the decision and sometimes they'll find additional wages or recalculate your base period.

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How long do you have to appeal if you get denied?

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You have 30 days from the date of the determination letter to file an appeal. Don't wait if you think they made a mistake.

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this whole system is way too complicated for what should be a simple question about whether someone worked enough to get benefits

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I agree it's complex, but it's trying to be fair to people with different work patterns - seasonal workers, part-timers, people with multiple jobs, etc.

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i get that but they could still make the explanation clearer for people trying to figure out if they qualify

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FWIW I was in a similar situation and qualified even though I thought I wouldn't. The base period thing actually worked in my favor because it captured earnings from a job I'd forgotten about.

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That gives me hope! I'll definitely check my wage history before I file to see exactly what's in my base period.

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Good idea. Knowing your numbers ahead of time helps you understand what to expect from your claim.

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Bottom line: if you've been working steadily for the past year or so, you'll probably qualify. The earnings thresholds aren't that high for most people.

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Thanks everyone for all the help! I feel much better about filing my claim now.

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Good luck with your claim! Hope everything goes smoothly for you.

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One last thought - make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, even if you were eligible.

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Definitely planning to file this week. Don't want to lose out on any potential benefits.

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Smart move. The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving benefits if you qualify.

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Also remember you'll need to do your weekly claims and job search requirements once your claim is approved. But first step is just getting that initial application in.

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Right, I've heard about the job search requirements. I'll worry about that once I know if I'm approved.

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Good plan. One step at a time makes the whole process less overwhelming.

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hey if you end up having trouble with washington esd phone lines like everyone else, that claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier actually works. got me through to someone when i needed to sort out a wage issue on my claim.

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Good to know there are options if I run into problems. Hopefully I won't need to call at all.

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fingers crossed for you! but its good to know about backup options just in case

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The whole eligibility thing really isn't as scary as it seems at first. Most people who think they might qualify actually do qualify.

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That's reassuring. I've been stressing about this more than I probably needed to.

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Totally normal to stress about it when you're unemployed. But the system is generally designed to help people who've been working.

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