How many quarters does Washington ESD unemployment go back for benefit calculation?
I'm trying to figure out my potential unemployment benefit amount and I'm confused about the lookback period. Does Washington ESD go back 4 quarters or 5 quarters when they calculate your weekly benefit amount? I worked part-time for most of 2024 but had a really good full-time job for about 8 months in 2023. Just want to make sure I understand which wages they'll actually use in the calculation.
48 comments


CosmicCruiser
Washington ESD uses your base period which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at wages from October 2023 through September 2024.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Thanks! So they skip the most recent quarter completely? That seems weird since that's when I was making the most money.
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CosmicCruiser
•Yeah the lag quarter thing is confusing but it's because employers need time to report wages. If your recent wages would help you qualify or get a higher benefit, you can request alternate base period.
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Aisha Khan
wait so they dont use the quarter right before you file? thats stupid, i was making way more at my last job than the year before
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Ethan Taylor
•You can request an alternate base period that uses the most recent 4 quarters instead. Just ask when you file your claim or call Washington ESD to request it.
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Aisha Khan
•good to know, calling them is impossible though. been trying for weeks
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Yuki Ito
•I had the same problem getting through to Washington ESD. Found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Site is claimyr.com - saved me hours of busy signals.
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Carmen Lopez
The standard base period is 4 quarters but not the most recent ones. Think of it like this - if you file in Q1 2025, they use Q1-Q4 of 2024 for your calculation. The alternate base period would use Q2 2024 through Q1 2025 instead.
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Andre Dupont
•This is so confusing. Why can't they just use whatever period gives you the highest benefit automatically?
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Carmen Lopez
•Because the regular base period is the default and most people's wages are fairly consistent. The alternate base period is there for situations where your recent earnings are significantly higher.
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QuantumQuasar
I think I messed this up when I filed. I didn't know about the alternate base period and just went with whatever they calculated. My benefits are only $180/week but I was making $900/week at my last job before I got laid off in December.
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Ethan Taylor
•You can still request a redetermination with alternate base period even after your claim is processed. Call Washington ESD and explain your situation.
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QuantumQuasar
•Yeah right, calling Washington ESD is like winning the lottery. I've been trying to get through about this and other issues for 3 weeks.
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Yuki Ito
•Try Claimyr - I mentioned it above. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Way better than sitting on hold for hours. Check out claimyr.com
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Zoe Papanikolaou
Just went through this exact situation last month. Filed in December and they used my wages from Jan-Dec 2024 initially. But I had started a much better paying job in October that wasn't fully reflected. Called and got alternate base period approved, went from $240/week to $390/week.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Wow that's a huge difference! How long did it take for them to recalculate everything?
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•About 2 weeks once I actually got through to someone. The hardest part was getting Washington ESD on the phone in the first place.
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Jamal Wilson
•Did they backpay you the difference for the weeks you already claimed?
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Yes! They adjusted all my previous payments and I got a lump sum for the difference. Definitely worth pursuing if your recent wages were higher.
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Mei Lin
The whole quarter system is designed to screw over people who get better jobs. Like why should someone who got a promotion or new job be penalized just because of timing?
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CosmicCruiser
•It's not designed to penalize anyone. The lag exists because employers have deadlines to report wages to Washington ESD. The alternate base period option addresses exactly the situation you're describing.
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Mei Lin
•But most people don't even know about the alternate base period option. They should make it automatic or at least ask everyone when they file.
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Liam Fitzgerald
Does this apply to everyone or just regular unemployment? I'm on standby status and wondering if they use the same quarters for calculating my benefits.
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Carmen Lopez
•Same base period rules apply to standby. Your weekly benefit amount is calculated the same way whether you're on regular UI or standby status.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Good to know, thanks. My employer said I should be back to work in a few weeks anyway.
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Amara Nnamani
I'm still confused about which quarters they actually count. If I filed my claim on February 15, 2025, what dates exactly would they look at?
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CosmicCruiser
•For a claim filed in February 2025, standard base period would be October 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024. Alternate base period would be January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024.
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Amara Nnamani
•So they completely ignore my wages from October-December 2024 and January 2025 unless I ask for alternate base period?
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CosmicCruiser
•Exactly. The most recent quarter (Q4 2024) and the partial quarter you're filing in (Q1 2025) aren't included in standard base period.
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Giovanni Mancini
This explains why my benefit amount seemed low! I got a big raise in November but they obviously didn't count those wages. How do I request the alternate base period calculation?
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Ethan Taylor
•You can request it when you first file your claim online, or call Washington ESD after filing to request a redetermination using alternate base period.
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Giovanni Mancini
•I already filed and it's been processed. Will calling mess up my current benefits while they recalculate?
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Ethan Taylor
•No, you can continue filing your weekly claims while they process the redetermination. If approved, they'll adjust your benefit amount going forward and backpay any difference.
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NebulaNinja
•Good luck getting through to them though. I tried calling about my adjudication for weeks before someone told me about Claimyr. That service actually works - got me connected to an agent same day.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
can someone explain this in simple terms? all this quarter talk is making my head spin
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Carmen Lopez
•Simple version: Washington ESD looks at your wages from 1 year ago to 15 months ago to calculate your benefits. If you made more money recently, you can ask them to look at your wages from 3 months ago to 15 months ago instead.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•ok that makes way more sense, thanks!
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Dylan Mitchell
I wish I had known about this when I filed in November. My claim was approved but the benefit amount is barely covering my rent. Is it too late to request alternate base period now?
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CosmicCruiser
•It might not be too late but there are time limits for requesting redeterminations. You should call Washington ESD as soon as possible to discuss your options.
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Dylan Mitchell
•Ugh calling them is such a nightmare. Last time I tried I was on hold for 3 hours and then got disconnected.
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Yuki Ito
•Try the Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. It's specifically designed to help people get through to Washington ESD agents without the endless hold times. Really helped me when I needed to resolve my claim issues.
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Sofia Morales
Does Washington ESD automatically check if alternate base period would give you higher benefits, or do you have to specifically request it?
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Ethan Taylor
•You have to request it. They don't automatically calculate both scenarios and give you the higher amount.
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Sofia Morales
•That seems unfair. A lot of people probably don't even know this option exists.
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Dmitry Popov
•Yeah the whole system assumes you know all these rules already. I only found out about alternate base period by accident when I was googling why my benefits were so low.
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Ava Garcia
For anyone else confused about this - I made a spreadsheet of my wages by quarter and it really helped me figure out which base period would be better. Sometimes the standard base period is actually higher if you had a gap in employment recently.
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Mateo Hernandez
•That's a great idea! I should probably do the math before I request alternate base period.
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Ava Garcia
•Definitely worth checking both scenarios. In my case standard base period was better because I was unemployed for 6 weeks in late 2024 before getting my current job.
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