How long after you leave a job can you file for unemployment with Washington ESD?
I quit my job last Tuesday because of unsafe working conditions and I'm wondering when I can file for unemployment benefits. Is there a waiting period after leaving a job before you can apply with Washington ESD? I've heard different things from people and want to make sure I don't mess up the timing. Also worried about whether quitting disqualifies me even though it was for safety reasons.
56 comments


Christian Bierman
You can file immediately after your last day of work. There's no waiting period to apply for Washington ESD benefits. The sooner you file, the better because your benefit year starts when you apply, not when you stopped working. However, since you quit, you'll need to prove good cause during the adjudication process.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Thank you! Should I file online or call? I'm nervous about explaining the safety issues properly.
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Christian Bierman
•File online at esd.wa.gov, it's faster. You'll have a chance to explain the safety concerns in detail during the application.
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Emma Olsen
File right away but be prepared for adjudication. When you quit, Washington ESD has to determine if you had good cause. Safety issues can qualify but you'll need documentation - incident reports, emails, photos, witness statements, anything that proves the unsafe conditions.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•I do have some photos and text messages to my supervisor about the safety problems. How long does adjudication usually take?
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Emma Olsen
•Adjudication can take 3-6 weeks, sometimes longer if they need to contact your employer. Keep all your documentation organized.
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Lucas Lindsey
•If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD during adjudication, I used claimyr.com to get connected to an agent quickly. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Sophie Duck
DON'T WAIT! I made that mistake thinking there was some kind of cooling off period. Filed 2 weeks after I left my job and lost those first two weeks of benefits. Washington ESD told me the benefit year starts when you apply, not when you became unemployed. So frustrating.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Oh no! So I should definitely file today then?
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Sophie Duck
•Yes, file today! You can't get benefits for weeks before you apply, even if you were unemployed.
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Austin Leonard
The system is set up to punish people who quit even for legitimate reasons. I quit because of harassment and it took 8 weeks to get approved. Had to provide witness statements, HR records, everything. Meanwhile bills are piling up and Washington ESD acts like you're trying to scam them.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•8 weeks?! That's awful. Did you ever get all your back pay?
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Austin Leonard
•Eventually yes, but the stress of waiting almost broke me financially. The system needs major reform.
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Christian Bierman
For quit cases, Washington ESD looks at whether you had good cause connected to the work. Unsafe working conditions can qualify if you tried to get them fixed first. Did you report the safety issues to your supervisor or HR before quitting?
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Yes, I reported it multiple times over 3 weeks. They kept saying they'd look into it but nothing changed.
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Christian Bierman
•Perfect, that helps your case. Make sure to mention the timeline of reports and lack of response in your application.
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Anita George
File immediately but also start job searching right away. Even if your quit case gets approved, you still have to meet the job search requirements. Three job contacts per week in Washington state.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Do I need to start job searching before my claim is approved or after?
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Anita George
•Start immediately. If your claim gets approved, they'll ask for your job search activities from day one.
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Lucas Lindsey
I had a similar situation with toxic management. Quit for constructive dismissal and got approved after 5 weeks of adjudication. The key is documenting everything - dates, times, witnesses, any attempts to resolve the issues. Washington ESD takes these cases seriously when you have solid evidence.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•That gives me hope! Did you have to do a phone interview?
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Lucas Lindsey
•Yes, they called me and my former employer. Be honest and stick to the facts. Don't get emotional or angry during the interview.
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Abigail Spencer
Quick question - can you file if you quit on Friday but your last paycheck includes the weekend? I'm confused about when my actual last day of work is for the application.
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Christian Bierman
•Your last day of work is the last day you actually worked, not when you got paid. So if you worked Friday, that's your last day.
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Abigail Spencer
•Thanks! That makes sense.
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Emma Olsen
Pro tip: when you file, be very specific about the safety violations. Don't just say 'unsafe conditions' - describe exactly what was wrong (faulty equipment, lack of safety gear, violation of OSHA standards, etc.). The more specific you are, the stronger your case.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Good advice! I have specific examples of equipment failures and lack of proper safety equipment.
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Sophie Duck
Also remember that if you get denied initially, you can appeal. Don't give up after the first decision. Many quit cases that get denied are approved on appeal when people provide better documentation.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•How long do you have to appeal if denied?
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Sophie Duck
•30 days from the date of the determination letter. Don't wait - appeal immediately if you disagree.
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Austin Leonard
The whole process is designed to discourage people from filing. They make you jump through hoops and wait forever hoping you'll give up. But if you have legitimate reasons for quitting, stick with it.
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Logan Chiang
•I agree the system is frustrating but it's important to investigate voluntary quit cases to prevent fraud.
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Austin Leonard
•There's investigating and then there's making people suffer for months while they 'investigate' obvious cases.
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Lucas Lindsey
During my adjudication, I had trouble reaching Washington ESD to check on my case status. A friend recommended claimyr.com which helped me get through to an agent without waiting on hold for hours. Really saved my sanity during that stressful time.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Is that a paid service? I'm already tight on money.
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Lucas Lindsey
•Yes there's a fee but it was worth it for me to get answers instead of spending hours on hold. They have a demo video that explains it.
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Anita George
Make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even during adjudication. If you stop filing and then get approved, you'll lose those weeks of benefits. Keep certifying every week no matter what.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Even if I'm not getting paid yet?
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Anita George
•Yes! You must file weekly claims to keep your case active. If approved, you'll get back pay for those weeks.
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Christian Bierman
One more thing - make sure you understand the difference between quitting and being constructively discharged. If your employer made working conditions so intolerable that any reasonable person would quit, that's constructive dismissal and is treated more like being fired.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•How do I know which category my situation falls into?
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Christian Bierman
•Washington ESD will make that determination based on your evidence. Just present the facts clearly and let them decide.
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Abigail Spencer
I went through this last year. Filed immediately, took 4 weeks for adjudication, got approved. The key was having emails showing I tried to resolve the issues before quitting. Document everything!
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Makayla Shoemaker
•That's encouraging! Did you get full benefits or reduced?
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Abigail Spencer
•Full benefits once approved. No reduction for quit cases if you prove good cause.
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Emma Olsen
Remember that Washington ESD will contact your former employer during adjudication. They'll get their side of the story too. Be prepared for them to dispute your version of events, especially about the safety issues.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•I'm worried they'll lie about the safety problems.
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Emma Olsen
•That's why documentation is so important. Photos, witness statements, and written complaints prove your case.
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Logan Chiang
File today if you haven't already. Every day you wait is money lost. The adjudication process will happen regardless of when you file, so don't delay the start of your benefit year.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Filing right now! Thanks everyone for the advice.
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Lucas Lindsey
Good luck with your claim! Remember that if you need to speak with someone at Washington ESD during the process, services like claimyr.com can help you get through faster than calling directly. Sometimes having that direct contact makes all the difference.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•I'll keep that in mind if I run into issues reaching them. Hopefully the process goes smoothly.
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Sophie Duck
Update us on how it goes! These quit cases can be stressful but lots of people get approved when they have legitimate reasons. You've got good documentation so that's a huge advantage.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Will do! This thread has been incredibly helpful. Filing my application now.
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Christian Bierman
Best of luck! Remember - file immediately, keep documenting everything, continue your weekly claims during adjudication, and don't give up if initially denied. You've got this!
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Thank you so much! Feeling much more confident about the process now.
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