How can I get unemployment benefits in Washington - complete beginner needs help
I just got laid off from my warehouse job last week and I have no idea how to get unemployment benefits. I've never done this before and I'm honestly pretty confused about the whole process. I know there's some website I'm supposed to go to but I don't even know where to start. Do I need to apply right away? What information do I need to have ready? Someone told me I have to look for jobs too but I'm not sure how that works. Any help would be really appreciated because I'm starting to stress about paying my bills.
60 comments


Kai Santiago
First thing - don't panic! You need to file your initial claim with Washington ESD as soon as possible. Go to esd.wa.gov and look for the unemployment benefits section. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months including employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. The sooner you file, the sooner your benefit year starts.
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Carmella Popescu
•Thank you! Do I need pay stubs or anything like that? I'm worried I don't have all the right paperwork.
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Kai Santiago
•Pay stubs help but aren't required for the initial application. Washington ESD will verify your wages with your employers directly. Just have as much employment info as you can gather.
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Lim Wong
The application process is pretty straightforward once you get started. You'll create an account on SecureAccess Washington (SAW) first, then file your claim. Make sure you file during your assigned day based on the last digit of your SSN - they spread it out to manage server load. After you file, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid, usually on Sundays.
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Carmella Popescu
•What's this about assigned days? I don't want to mess this up by filing on the wrong day.
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Lim Wong
•If your SSN ends in 1-3, file Sunday-Tuesday. 4-6 file Wednesday-Thursday. 7-9 file Friday-Saturday. 0 can file any day. But honestly, most people just file whenever and it works fine.
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Dananyl Lear
Just wanted to mention - if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD by phone to ask questions, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach a live agent. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting hung up on when I had questions about my claim status.
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Noah huntAce420
•Is that legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days and keep getting disconnected.
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Dananyl Lear
•Yeah it's real. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Way better than sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected.
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Carmella Popescu
•That sounds too good to be true but if it works I might try it. The phone system is already driving me crazy and I haven't even filed yet.
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Ana Rusula
One thing nobody mentioned yet - you HAVE to do job search activities every week to keep getting benefits. You need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of what you did. This includes applying for jobs, networking, going to job fairs, etc. You report this when you file your weekly claims.
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Carmella Popescu
•Wait, I have to look for 3 jobs every single week? That seems like a lot.
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Ana Rusula
•It's 3 job search activities, not necessarily 3 applications. Could be 2 applications and 1 networking contact, or attending a workshop. Check the WorkSource website for approved activities.
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Fidel Carson
•The job search requirements are actually pretty reasonable if you're serious about finding work. Just document everything you do.
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Isaiah Sanders
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I filed my claim 2 weeks ago and I'm still waiting for my first payment. They want all this documentation and I keep getting different answers when I call. Sometimes I wonder if it's even worth the hassle 😫
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Kai Santiago
•Two weeks isn't unusual for your first payment, especially if you're in adjudication. Did you receive any correspondence about issues with your claim?
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Isaiah Sanders
•I got some letter about verifying my identity but I sent everything back. Just seems to take forever for anything to happen.
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Xan Dae
Pro tip: when you file your initial claim, be very specific about your reason for separation. If you were laid off due to lack of work, make sure that's clear. If there were any performance issues or disciplinary actions, Washington ESD might investigate and that can delay your benefits while they do fact-finding.
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Carmella Popescu
•I was definitely laid off due to lack of work - they let go 15 people in my department. Should I mention that?
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Xan Dae
•Absolutely! Mass layoffs due to business reasons are the cleanest separations for UI purposes. You shouldn't have any issues with adjudication.
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Fiona Gallagher
Don't forget about the waiting week! Your first week of unemployment won't be paid - it's just how the system works. So even if everything goes smoothly, your first payment will be for your second week of benefits.
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Carmella Popescu
•Wait, what? So I don't get paid for the first week at all? That seems unfair.
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Fiona Gallagher
•Yeah it's called a waiting week. One week of unpaid benefits that everyone has to serve. It's been that way forever unfortunately.
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Thais Soares
•Some states got rid of the waiting week during COVID but Washington still has it. Just plan for that first week to be unpaid.
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Nalani Liu
Make sure you understand the difference between filing your initial claim and filing weekly claims. You file the initial claim once to start your benefit year, then you file weekly claims every week to actually receive payments. Miss a weekly claim and you don't get paid for that week.
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Carmella Popescu
•So I have to do something every single week? What if I forget?
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Nalani Liu
•Yep, every week on your assigned day. Set a phone reminder! If you miss a week you can sometimes file late but it's better to just stay on schedule.
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Axel Bourke
The benefit amount depends on your earnings in your base period, which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. So if you file in January 2025, they'll look at your wages from January 2024 through September 2024. Higher wages = higher weekly benefit amount, up to the state maximum.
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Carmella Popescu
•How do I know what my benefit amount will be? Is there a way to estimate it?
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Axel Bourke
•Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website that gives you an estimate based on your recent earnings. It's pretty accurate.
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Aidan Percy
Been through this process 3 times unfortunately. Key things: file immediately after separation, answer all questions honestly, respond to any requests for information quickly, keep detailed records of your job search, and don't assume anything - always verify information on the official ESD website.
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Carmella Popescu
•Three times? That must have been stressful. Any other advice for a first-timer?
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Aidan Percy
•Each time got easier because I knew the system better. Keep copies of everything you submit and don't take the first 'no' as final if you think there's been a mistake. You can always appeal decisions.
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Fernanda Marquez
IMPORTANT: Register with WorkSource (Washington's job search website) as soon as you file your claim. It's required and they sometimes check to make sure you're actually registered. Plus it's a good resource for finding jobs and they have career workshops.
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Carmella Popescu
•Is WorkSource different from the Washington ESD website?
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Fernanda Marquez
•Yes, WorkSource is the job search/career services site. Washington ESD handles the actual unemployment benefits. You'll need accounts on both.
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Norman Fraser
Question about the job search thing - do I have to accept any job offer I get, even if it pays way less than my previous job? I'm worried about losing benefits if I turn down something that's not a good fit.
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Kai Santiago
•Generally you can refuse work that pays significantly less than your previous job or isn't in your usual occupation, especially early in your claim. But 'suitable work' standards get broader over time.
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Norman Fraser
•Good to know. I definitely don't want to take something that pays half what I was making if I don't have to.
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Kendrick Webb
If you run into issues or have questions that the website doesn't answer clearly, Claimyr really is helpful for getting through to speak with an actual person at Washington ESD. I used it when I was confused about whether I qualified after being laid off from a temp job, and the agent was able to explain my situation in 10 minutes instead of me guessing for weeks.
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Carmella Popescu
•I keep seeing Claimyr mentioned. Is it free?
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Kendrick Webb
•It's not free but honestly worth it when you need to talk to someone and can't get through otherwise. Check their website for current pricing.
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Hattie Carson
One more thing - if you have any part-time work while collecting benefits, you MUST report it on your weekly claims. They'll reduce your benefits but you can usually still receive partial payments. Failing to report work is considered fraud and can get you in serious trouble.
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Carmella Popescu
•What if I just do like one day of temp work? Do I still have to report that?
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Hattie Carson
•Yes, report ALL work and earnings, even if it's just a few hours. Better to be overcautious than risk fraud charges.
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Destiny Bryant
The whole process seems overwhelming but it's really not that bad once you get started. I put off filing for almost a week because I was intimidated, but I wish I had just done it right away. You got this! 💪
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Carmella Popescu
•Thanks for the encouragement! I think I'm going to file tomorrow morning. This thread has been super helpful.
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Destiny Bryant
•Perfect! Just take it one step at a time and don't hesitate to ask questions if you get stuck.
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Dyllan Nantx
Last piece of advice - keep your contact information updated in your account. If Washington ESD needs to reach you about your claim and can't get through, it can cause delays or even stop your benefits. Check your messages regularly both online and in your email.
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Carmella Popescu
•Good point. I just moved so I need to make sure they have my current address.
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Dyllan Nantx
•Definitely update that before you file your claim. Address changes can be a hassle to fix later if there are mail delivery issues.
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TillyCombatwarrior
Actually just remembered - when you're doing your job search activities, networking counts! Talking to former colleagues, reaching out on LinkedIn, informational interviews, job clubs, career fairs. Don't think you have to apply to 3 jobs every week if good opportunities aren't available.
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Carmella Popescu
•That's good to know. I was worried about running out of relevant jobs to apply for.
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TillyCombatwarrior
•Nope, they want to see you're actively engaged in job search activities, not just randomly applying places. Quality over quantity.
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Anna Xian
If your claim gets held up in adjudication for any reason, that's when services like Claimyr become really valuable. I had an issue where my previous employer contested my claim and I couldn't get anyone on the phone to explain what was happening. Used Claimyr to finally talk to someone who walked me through the fact-finding process.
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Carmella Popescu
•Wait, employers can contest claims? I hope mine doesn't do that.
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Anna Xian
•They can, but most don't unless there were performance issues or misconduct involved. Mass layoffs usually go through without any problems.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
You mentioned warehouse work - depending on your skills you might want to look into retraining programs through WorkSource. Sometimes there's funding available for certification programs or community college courses while you're collecting benefits.
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Carmella Popescu
•I hadn't thought about retraining. That could be interesting if there's financial help available.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
•Definitely worth exploring! The programs vary but there are often opportunities for people transitioning between industries.
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