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Carmen Reyes

Fired for being sick can I collect Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I got terminated last week because I called in sick too many times according to my employer. I had the flu twice this winter and a stomach bug that kept me out for 3 days. My supervisor said I exceeded their attendance policy even though I had doctor's notes. Can I still file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I'm worried they'll deny my claim since I was technically fired for cause. Has anyone been through this situation before?

You should definitely file for unemployment. Being fired for illness-related absences doesn't automatically disqualify you from UI benefits in Washington. The key is whether your employer can prove you were fired for 'misconduct' which has a specific legal definition.

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That's good to hear. I was afraid having 'fired for cause' on my termination paperwork would automatically make me ineligible.

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misconduct has to be willful or negligent behavior. being sick isnt misconduct if you followed proper procedures

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File your claim immediately. Washington ESD will investigate and make a determination based on the facts. Since you had medical documentation for your absences, that strengthens your case significantly. Make sure you have copies of all your doctor's notes and any communication with your employer about the absences.

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I kept all my doctor's notes and even have emails showing I followed their call-in procedures. Should I submit these with my initial application?

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Yes, include everything when you file. The more documentation you have showing you followed proper procedures and had legitimate medical reasons, the better your chances of approval.

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Had a similar situation last year. Got fired for missing work due to a kidney stone episode that lasted 4 days. Initially got denied but won my appeal because I had medical proof. The adjudication process took about 3 weeks but eventually approved my benefits.

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How long did the whole appeal process take? I'm worried about the timeline since I need to start looking for work.

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Appeal took about 6 weeks total including the hearing. But I was able to collect benefits retroactively once approved, so didn't lose any money.

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You can still file weekly claims during the appeal process even if initially denied. Just make sure to keep doing your job search activities.

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That's exactly what I'm worried about - not being able to reach anyone if my claim gets complicated. How much does something like that cost?

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It was worth it for me since I was stuck in adjudication for weeks. Way better than spending hours on hold or getting disconnected.

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never heard of that service but honestly anything is better than the current phone system. takes forever to get through

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washington state unemployment law is pretty clear about this. if you were following company policy for reporting absences and had legitimate medical reasons you should qualify. the burden is on the employer to prove misconduct

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My company handbook says to call in before your shift starts, which I always did. Plus I brought doctor's notes when I returned.

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sounds like you did everything right. file your claim and let washington esd investigate

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ugh this is so frustrating!!! employers shouldnt be able to fire people for being legitimately sick. the whole system is broken. i hope you get your benefits but honestly wouldnt be surprised if they deny it just because

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I understand the frustration, but Washington ESD actually has pretty reasonable policies about medical-related terminations. The system works better than people think when you have proper documentation.

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maybe youre right but ive seen too many people get screwed over by technicalities

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One important thing to remember - even if your initial claim gets denied due to the termination circumstances, you have the right to appeal. Many people don't realize they can request a hearing where you can present your medical evidence and explain your situation to an administrative law judge.

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Good to know I have that option. Hopefully it won't come to that but it's reassuring there's a process.

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The appeal process is actually pretty straightforward if you have your documentation organized. Most people win appeals when they have medical proof.

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Same thing happened to my brother in law last summer. He got fired from his warehouse job for missing too many days due to back problems. Initially denied benefits but after appeal with medical records he got approved and received all back pay

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That gives me hope. Did he have to get a lawyer for the appeal or handle it himself?

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he did it himself, just brought all his medical paperwork to the hearing. the judge was pretty understanding about legitimate medical issues

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File ASAP because there's a waiting period anyway. Even if your claim goes into adjudication while they investigate the termination, you want to get the process started. Make sure to keep applying for jobs and documenting your search activities.

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Already started applying for jobs. Should I mention the termination reason in interviews or just say I was laid off?

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Be honest but frame it positively. You can explain that you had some health issues that are now resolved and you're ready to work.

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Definitely don't lie about it since future employers can verify with your previous company. Just be brief and professional about it.

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Washington ESD takes medical terminations pretty seriously during their investigations. They'll contact your former employer and request documentation about their attendance policy and your specific situation. Having doctor's notes puts you in a strong position.

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Should I be worried about what my former employer might tell them? Our relationship wasn't great by the end.

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They can only report factual information about your employment and termination. If they had a legitimate policy and you followed proper procedures, that's what matters.

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I work in HR and see this situation fairly often. The key factors Washington ESD looks at are: did you follow company policy for reporting absences, were the absences medically necessary, and did the employer have a reasonable attendance policy. Sounds like you check all those boxes.

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That's really helpful insight. The attendance policy seemed reasonable - 6 occurrences in a rolling 12 month period. I just hit 7 with the stomach bug incident.

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That's actually a fairly lenient policy. The fact that you were just one occurrence over with legitimate medical reasons should work in your favor during adjudication.

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whatever you do dont wait to file thinking you might not qualify. worst case they deny it and you appeal but at least youll have your claim started. the longer you wait the longer it takes to get benefits if approved

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You're right, I'll file this weekend. Better to have the process started even if it takes time to resolve.

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My coworker used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when she was having issues with her claim status. She said it was a game changer for actually reaching someone at Washington ESD. Might be worth looking into if your claim runs into any snags.

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I'll definitely keep that in mind. Sounds like it could save a lot of frustration if I need to speak with someone directly.

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Yeah anything beats sitting on hold for hours only to get disconnected. Been there too many times with Washington ESD phone system.

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Keep copies of EVERYTHING related to your termination and medical absences. If your claim goes to appeal you'll need: termination letter, company attendance policy, all doctor's notes, any emails about the absences, and your employment history. Organization is key.

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Good advice. I've been keeping everything in a folder but should probably scan it all digitally too in case I need to upload documents.

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Definitely scan everything. Washington ESD often requests documents electronically and having digital copies makes the process much smoother.

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One more thing - make sure you understand the difference between being fired 'for cause' and being fired for 'misconduct' in unemployment terms. They're not the same thing. Misconduct requires intentional wrongdoing, not just policy violations due to circumstances beyond your control like illness.

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That's a really important distinction I didn't know about. So being fired for attendance due to illness isn't automatically misconduct?

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Exactly. Misconduct has a specific legal definition in unemployment law. Being sick and following proper procedures to report absences doesn't meet that standard.

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This is why it's so important to file for benefits even if you were terminated. Let Washington ESD make the determination based on the actual legal standards.

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Update us on how your claim goes! I'm in a similar situation and would love to hear how the process works out for you.

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Will do! Planning to file this weekend and I'll post an update once I hear back from Washington ESD. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice.

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Good luck! Sounds like you have a solid case with all your documentation.

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I went through something very similar about 6 months ago. Got fired from my retail job for missing work due to a severe migraine condition that flared up multiple times. Even though I had medical documentation and followed all their procedures, they still terminated me for exceeding attendance limits. I was terrified to file for unemployment because of the termination reason, but I'm so glad I did. Washington ESD approved my claim after about 4 weeks of investigation. The key was that I had consistent medical records and proof that I always called in properly. Don't let the "fired for cause" label scare you - file your claim and let the experts determine if it meets the legal definition of misconduct. In your case with doctor's notes and proper notification, you have a really strong case. The worst thing you can do is not file at all.

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This is so reassuring to hear! Your situation sounds almost identical to mine - having medical documentation but still getting terminated for attendance. The 4 week investigation timeline is helpful to know too. Did Washington ESD contact your former employer during their investigation, and if so, did that create any issues? I'm a bit nervous about them reaching out to my old boss since things were pretty tense by the end.

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