Do I need to report severance & vacation pay to ESD after permanent plant closure?
Just found out our factory is permanently closing after being on temporary layoff since July. Our union negotiated a severance package that includes lump sum payments for severance, vacation pay, and WARN Act compensation. I'm confused about whether I need to report this to ESD when filing my weekly claims. I've read somewhere that Washington state doesn't require reporting severance pay to unemployment if it's paid as a lump sum (which ours will be). But I'm getting anxious about accidentally committing fraud if I don't report it correctly. I've been trying to reach ESD by phone for days with no luck. Has anyone gone through something similar with a plant closure and lump sum payments? What did you report/not report on your weekly claims? Thanks for any guidance!
17 comments


Zara Malik
I went thru this last year when my factory shut down in Everett. The way it worked for me was that severance didn't affect my UI benefits because it was a lump sum BUT the accrued vacation payout DID count as earnings for the week I received it. Had to report that one week's big payment and got no benefits that specific week, then normal UI resumed the following week. Keep trying to call ESD though because sometimes it depends exactly HOW your employer reports these payments to the state. Mine was clear on the severance vs vacation distinction but your HR might code it differently.
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StarStrider
•Thanks for sharing your experience! That makes sense about the vacation payout being treated differently. Did you have to upload any documentation to prove how your payment was structured? Our HR is already a mess with all this closing paperwork.
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Luca Marino
This is a common question with plant closures. Here's the official guidance: - Lump sum severance payments typically don't affect your UI benefits in Washington - Vacation/PTO payouts are reportable as earnings for the week received - WARN Act payments may be treated differently depending on how they're structured You should definitely clarify this with ESD before making your claim. When you report your earnings each week, there's a specific section for reporting severance, vacation pay, etc. Be completely transparent about what you received and when. If you're struggling to reach ESD by phone, try the secure message feature in your eServices account. Document everything, including your attempts to contact them about this issue.
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StarStrider
•Thank you for the clear breakdown! I didn't know about the secure message feature - will definitely try that route since calling isn't working.
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Nia Davis
OMG the samw thing hapned to me last yr!!! ESD website is THE WORST and nobody answers tha phone EVER. i ended up not reporting my severence and got a letter 4 months later saying i had an overpayment of like $5200!!!! had to do a payment plan and everything, absolute NIGHTMARE
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StarStrider
•That's exactly what I'm afraid of! I don't want to end up with a huge overpayment notice months down the road. Did you appeal or was there nothing you could do?
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Mateo Perez
After helping dozens of former employees navigate this exact situation, I can tell you that the distinction between types of final payments is critical. Washington state law (RCW 50.04.330) specifically exempts lump-sum severance payments from being considered wages for unemployment purposes, but vacation pay is different. The best approach is to clearly document everything. Get a written statement from your employer specifying: 1. The exact breakdown of your final payment (how much is severance vs. vacation vs. WARN Act) 2. The exact date(s) of payment 3. Whether any amount is allocated to specific time periods Report everything when you file, and include a note explaining the breakdown. This creates a record of your good-faith effort to report correctly.
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Aisha Rahman
•This is great advice! I'd add that if calling ESD is impossible, try contacting your WorkSource office. Sometimes they can help connect you with a real person at ESD faster than waiting on hold forever.
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CosmicCrusader
Have you tried using Claimyr to reach ESD? I was in the same boat last month, couldn't get through for days. A coworker recommended Claimyr (claimyr.com) - it's a service that basically waits on hold for you then calls you when an ESD agent is on the line. Worked great for me, and they have a video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3 I had a similar question about how to report my final checks and needed a definitive answer. The ESD agent was able to note my account with the correct reporting instructions for my specific situation.
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StarStrider
•I hadn't heard of that service - thank you! At this point I'm willing to try anything to get a clear answer from ESD directly. I'll check it out.
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Ethan Brown
just wondering...how much severance did u guys get? our company is going thru something similar and they're offering us just 1 week per year of service which seems really low
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Zara Malik
•This isn't really relevant to the OP's question about reporting to ESD... but since you asked, my package was 2 weeks per year of service plus accrued vacation and a health insurance extension.
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Luca Marino
Important update: I just checked with a colleague who specializes in plant closures. The key factor is whether your severance payment represents payment for a specific period of time or is truly a lump sum with no time allocation. If your severance agreement states that the payment covers X weeks or months after your termination, ESD may consider that allocated to those weeks and it could reduce your benefits during that period. If it's a true lump sum with no time allocation, then it shouldn't affect your benefits. Check your severance agreement documentation carefully!
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StarStrider
•That's really helpful - I'll need to look at the exact wording in our severance documents. Pretty sure ours is a true lump sum, but I'll double check. Thanks for the follow-up!
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Zara Malik
One more thing - if your plant closure involves more than 50 employees, ESD might have a specialized rapid response team to help everyone. Ask your union rep if ESD has been notified of the mass layoff. Sometimes they set up special processes for large closures.
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Mateo Perez
•Excellent point. Under the WARN Act, large employers must provide notice to the state's dislocated worker unit as well as the local workforce development board. This often triggers additional support services and sometimes dedicated ESD staff to handle claims from that employer.
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Javier Mendoza
I'm going through a similar situation right now with my company's closure. From what I've learned talking to others who've been through this, the key is being completely transparent with ESD about everything you receive and when. My approach has been to report ALL payments when I file my weekly claims, but include detailed notes about what each payment represents (severance vs vacation vs WARN compensation). This way there's a clear paper trail showing I'm not trying to hide anything. Also, don't stress too much about the phone situation - I've found that ESD's online chat feature during off-peak hours (early morning or late evening) sometimes gets you through faster than calling. You can also try calling right when they open at 8am on weekdays. The most important thing is documenting your attempts to get clarification and being honest about what you received. Good luck with everything!
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