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Liam Fitzgerald

Can you file for unemployment after a contract job ends in Washington?

My 6-month contract position just ended last week and I'm wondering if I can file for Washington ESD unemployment benefits? I was working as a 1099 contractor doing IT support for a local company. The contract was supposed to run through March but they cut it short due to budget issues. I've been reading conflicting information online about whether contract workers are eligible for UI benefits. Has anyone successfully filed after contract work ended? I'm really confused about the whole process.

Contract work eligibility depends on how you were classified. If you were a true 1099 independent contractor, you typically can't collect regular unemployment benefits because no UI taxes were withheld from your pay. However, if you were misclassified and should have been an employee (W-2), you might have a case. Washington ESD will investigate your work arrangement during the adjudication process.

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That makes sense. I did provide my own equipment and set my own schedule, so I think I was properly classified as a contractor. Guess I'm out of luck then?

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Not necessarily! You should still apply and let Washington ESD make the determination. Sometimes the work arrangement isn't as clear-cut as it seems.

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I had a similar situation last year with a marketing contract that ended early. Filed anyway and Washington ESD actually approved my claim after investigating. Turns out the company had been treating me more like an employee than a contractor - they controlled my work hours, provided training, and I worked exclusively for them. The adjudication took about 3 weeks but I got benefits backdated to when I first filed.

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Really? That gives me hope. My contract company did require me to attend weekly team meetings and use their project management software.

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Those are good signs that you might have been misclassified! Definitely worth applying to see what Washington ESD decides.

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honestly the whole contractor vs employee thing is so confusing these days. companies love to call everyone contractors to avoid paying benefits but then want to control everything you do. if you were doing the same work as their regular employees just apply and see what happens

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This is so true! I've seen companies get in trouble for misclassifying workers. The IRS has specific tests for determining if someone is really an independent contractor.

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You should definitely apply for Washington ESD benefits. Even if you were properly classified as a contractor, it's worth letting them investigate. I struggled for weeks trying to get through to someone at Washington ESD to ask about my eligibility after my freelance work dried up. The phone lines are impossible - constant busy signals and disconnections. Finally discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you through to a real person at Washington ESD. Used it twice now and both times got connected within minutes instead of hours of calling. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works.

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Never heard of Claimyr before but the calling situation is definitely frustrating. I tried calling Washington ESD yesterday and gave up after an hour of busy signals.

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I'm skeptical of services that claim to help with government agencies. How do you know it's legitimate?

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It's totally legit - they don't ask for your personal info or login credentials. Just automates the calling process until you get through to an actual Washington ESD representative. Saved me so much time and frustration.

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The key factors Washington ESD looks at for contract work are: did you control how the work was done, did you provide your own tools/equipment, do you work for multiple clients, and do you have opportunity for profit or loss? If most answers are yes, you're probably a true contractor. But like others said, definitely still apply because the determination isn't always obvious.

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I used their equipment and workspace about 60% of the time, worked only for them during the contract period, but I did control my methods and schedule. Mixed bag I guess.

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That's exactly the kind of grey area situation where you should apply and let Washington ESD investigate. The economic reality test considers all factors together.

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APPLY ANYWAY! worst case they say no but you might be surprised. I thought I had zero chance after my consulting gig ended but Washington ESD approved me because the company had too much control over my work. don't leave money on the table!

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You're right, nothing to lose by trying. How long did your adjudication take?

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took about 4 weeks total but I got all the back pay once approved. just keep filing your weekly claims even while it's under review

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One thing to be prepared for - if Washington ESD determines you were misclassified, they might go after your former company for unpaid unemployment taxes. This can create some tension but it's not your fault if the company classified you incorrectly.

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Oh wow, I hadn't thought about that. Would that affect my relationship with them for future contracts?

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Potentially, but if they misclassified you, that's their problem to deal with. You're just exercising your rights as a worker.

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Companies that misclassify workers to avoid taxes deserve whatever they get. Don't feel bad about it.

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I'm dealing with something similar right now. My contract ended in December and I'm still waiting to hear back from Washington ESD about my eligibility. The waiting is killing me financially but I keep filing my weekly claims just in case.

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How long has your claim been in adjudication? I'm worried about the wait time.

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Going on 5 weeks now. I've tried calling multiple times but can never get through to check on the status.

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That's exactly when I started using Claimyr - when I couldn't get through after weeks of trying. Might be worth checking out if you need to speak with someone about your claim status.

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Quick question - did you pay estimated taxes on your contract income? If you did, that might help show you were operating as a legitimate contractor. Just another data point for Washington ESD to consider.

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Yes, I paid quarterly estimated taxes and have all the documentation. Good point about including that in my application.

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whatever you do don't let them discourage you from applying. I had a claims rep tell me over the phone that contract workers never qualify, but I applied online anyway and got approved after adjudication. some reps don't know all the nuances

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That's concerning that even the reps don't always know the rules. Makes me more determined to apply and let the process work itself out.

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Phone reps often give quick answers to get people off the line. The adjudication team does the real investigation into work classification.

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Also keep in mind that even if you don't qualify for regular UI benefits, you might be eligible for other programs or services through WorkSource Washington. They have resources for contractors and freelancers looking for work.

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Good to know there are other options. I'll look into WorkSource too while I'm waiting for my claim decision.

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The whole system is set up to discourage people from applying. File your claim online, provide all the documentation you can about your work arrangement, and be patient with the adjudication process. Don't take no for an answer unless it comes from the official determination letter.

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Thanks for the encouragement. I'm going to start my application tonight and gather all my contract documents.

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Smart approach. Having all your documentation ready will speed up the adjudication process.

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been there! my web design contract got cut short and I was so stressed about money. turned out I qualified because they were controlling too much of how I did the work. Washington ESD really does look at the whole picture not just the 1099 vs W2 classification

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That's really reassuring. How long did it take to get your first payment after approval?

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about a week after the determination letter, plus they paid all the back weeks I had filed. definitely worth the wait and stress

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Pro tip: when you apply, be very detailed about your work arrangement in the application. Don't just say 'contractor' - explain exactly how much control the company had over your work, schedule, methods, etc. The more specific you are, the better Washington ESD can evaluate your situation.

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Great advice! I'll make sure to be thorough in describing the working relationship and provide specific examples.

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I tried using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it actually worked! Got through to Washington ESD in about 10 minutes when I'd been trying to call for days. The rep was able to explain exactly what documents I needed for my contractor eligibility review.

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Did they charge you for the service? I'm curious about trying it if I need to follow up on my claim.

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Yeah there's a fee but honestly it was worth it to finally talk to someone instead of getting endless busy signals. Way less than what I would have lost taking time off work to keep trying.

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Bottom line: apply for Washington ESD benefits regardless of your classification. Let them make the determination based on all the facts. You might be surprised by the outcome, and you definitely won't get benefits if you don't apply at all.

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You're absolutely right. I'm going to submit my application tomorrow and see what happens. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice and encouragement!

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Good luck! Keep us posted on how it goes. Your situation might help others in similar circumstances.

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I went through a similar situation with contract work last year and wanted to share what I learned. Even though I was technically a 1099 contractor, Washington ESD approved my claim because they found the company had too much control over my work methods and schedule. The key is in the details - document everything about your working relationship, including any training they provided, equipment you used, how your schedule was set, and whether you worked exclusively for them. Don't get discouraged by conflicting information online - the only way to know for sure is to apply and let ESD investigate. The adjudication process took about 3-4 weeks for me, but I received back pay for all the weeks I had filed. Even if you're not sure about your eligibility, it's worth applying since you have nothing to lose and potentially significant benefits to gain.

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This is really helpful, thank you for sharing your experience! It's encouraging to hear from someone who went through the same process. I'm curious - when you say they found the company had "too much control," what were the specific factors that made the difference? I'm trying to figure out if my situation might be similar since my contract company did require me to use their project management tools and attend regular meetings, but I also set my own daily schedule and worked from home most of the time.

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In my case, the key factors were that the company provided all my equipment (laptop, software licenses, even my work phone), required me to attend daily standup meetings at specific times, gave me detailed training on their internal processes, and I worked exclusively for them during the contract period. Even though I worked remotely and had some flexibility in my daily schedule, ESD determined that the level of control they exercised over my work methods and the economic relationship showed I was more like an employee than an independent contractor. The fact that you're using their project management tools and attending regular meetings could definitely work in your favor - those show behavioral control, which is one of the main tests ESD uses. I'd recommend documenting all those details when you apply!

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I'm in almost the exact same boat! My marketing contract ended unexpectedly last month and I've been going back and forth on whether to apply. Reading through everyone's experiences here has been really eye-opening - it sounds like the classification isn't always as black and white as I thought. My contract company required me to use their CRM system, attend weekly strategy meetings, and follow their brand guidelines pretty strictly, even though I was paid as a 1099. Based on what others have shared, it seems like those control factors might actually work in my favor during the adjudication process. I think I'm going to follow everyone's advice and just apply - worst case they say no, but at least I'll know for sure rather than wondering "what if." Thanks to everyone who shared their stories, it really helps to hear from people who've actually been through this process!

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Your situation sounds very promising for approval! The fact that they required you to use their specific CRM system, attend mandatory meetings, and follow strict brand guidelines are all strong indicators of behavioral control that Washington ESD looks for when determining employee vs contractor classification. Those are exactly the types of factors that helped others in this thread get approved. I'd definitely encourage you to apply and be very detailed about all those requirements when you fill out the application. Document everything - the CRM training they provided, meeting attendance requirements, any performance reviews or feedback sessions, and especially if you worked exclusively for them during the contract period. The adjudication process might take a few weeks, but based on what you've described, you have a solid case. Don't let the 1099 classification discourage you - it's the actual working relationship that matters, not just the paperwork!

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