Can you collect unemployment on a voluntary layoff in Washington ESD?
My company offered voluntary layoffs to avoid doing mandatory ones, and I took it since I've been wanting to make a career change anyway. But now I'm wondering if I can actually file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD since it was technically voluntary? I know they ask about why you left your job on the application. Has anyone been in this situation before? I don't want to file and then get hit with fraud charges or have to pay everything back.
62 comments


Rita Jacobs
You should be eligible! Voluntary layoffs are usually treated the same as regular layoffs by Washington ESD as long as your employer initiated the offer due to business reasons. The key is that you didn't just quit - they offered it because they needed to reduce staff.
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Manny Lark
•That's a relief to hear. Do I need any special documentation from my employer to prove it was their voluntary layoff program?
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Rita Jacobs
•Yes, get a letter from HR explaining the voluntary layoff program and that it was offered due to business needs. Keep all emails about the program too.
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Khalid Howes
I went through this exact situation last year. Filed my claim and had no issues getting approved. Washington ESD understands the difference between quitting and accepting a voluntary layoff offer.
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Manny Lark
•How long did it take for your claim to get processed? I keep hearing horror stories about adjudication taking forever.
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Khalid Howes
•Mine was pretty straightforward, took about 2 weeks. But I had good documentation from my employer explaining the layoff program.
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Ben Cooper
The Washington ESD looks at whether you had good cause to leave. Accepting a voluntary layoff is considered good cause since your employer offered it for business reasons. Just be honest on your application about the circumstances.
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Naila Gordon
•What if they ask why you chose to take the voluntary layoff instead of staying? Would mentioning wanting a career change hurt your case?
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Ben Cooper
•Focus on the fact that your employer offered it due to their business needs. Your personal reasons for accepting are secondary to the fact that they initiated the program.
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Cynthia Love
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to clarify this, I found a service called Claimyr that helps people get through to actual agents. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Manny Lark
•Thanks for the tip! I might need that since I tried calling yesterday and couldn't get through to anyone.
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Darren Brooks
•Never heard of that service but sounds useful. The Washington ESD phone lines are impossible to get through.
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Rosie Harper
wait so if your company offers voluntary layoffs you can still get unemployment?? I thought you had to be fired or laid off against your will to qualify
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Rita Jacobs
•Common misconception! The key is WHO initiated the separation. If your employer offers voluntary layoffs due to business needs, you're still eligible.
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Rosie Harper
•wow that's good to know. my company has been talking about possible layoffs so maybe I should look into their voluntary program
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Khalid Howes
Make sure you understand the difference between voluntary layoff and voluntary resignation. Voluntary layoff = employer offers it, you accept. Voluntary resignation = you quit on your own. Big difference for UI eligibility.
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Manny Lark
•Yes, in my case the company sent out an email asking for volunteers to be laid off to avoid mandatory layoffs. So it was definitely their initiative.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
•That sounds like a legitimate voluntary layoff program. You should be fine filing for benefits.
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Naila Gordon
I'm going through adjudication right now for this exact situation. Been waiting 3 weeks for them to make a decision. It's frustrating because it seems pretty straightforward to me.
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Manny Lark
•3 weeks?? That's terrible. Have you been able to talk to anyone at Washington ESD about the delay?
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Naila Gordon
•Nope, can't get through on the phone. Might try that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier.
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Cynthia Love
•Definitely try Claimyr if you can't reach them directly. It really works for getting through to actual Washington ESD agents.
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Darren Brooks
The Washington ESD website has information about this under their eligibility requirements. Look for the section on 'good cause' separations. Voluntary layoffs are specifically mentioned.
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Manny Lark
•I'll check that out. I was looking at their site earlier but couldn't find the specific information about voluntary layoffs.
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Darren Brooks
•It's buried in there pretty deep. Search for 'voluntary layoff' or 'reduction in force' and you should find it.
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Demi Hall
Just file your claim and be honest about the circumstances. If Washington ESD needs more information, they'll ask for it during adjudication. Don't overthink it.
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Manny Lark
•You're probably right. I'm just worried about making a mistake and getting in trouble later.
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Demi Hall
•As long as you're truthful on your application, you won't get in trouble. They investigate fraud, not honest mistakes.
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Mateusius Townsend
I work in HR and we've had several employees successfully collect UI after accepting voluntary layoffs. The key is proper documentation of the program and business justification.
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Manny Lark
•That's reassuring to hear from someone on the employer side. What kind of documentation do you typically provide?
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Mateusius Townsend
•We provide a letter explaining the voluntary layoff program, the business reasons for it, and confirming the employee's participation was voluntary but employer-initiated.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
Don't forget you'll still need to meet all the other UI requirements like job searching and being available for work. The voluntary layoff just covers the separation requirement.
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Manny Lark
•Good point. I need to register with WorkSource Washington too, right?
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Elliott luviBorBatman
•Yes, and you'll need to do your job search activities and report them on your weekly claims. Same requirements as any other UI claimant.
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Kara Yoshida
ugh the Washington ESD system is so confusing. I never know if I'm going to qualify or not until they make their decision
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Khalid Howes
•It can be confusing but voluntary layoffs are pretty well established as qualifying separations. Don't stress too much about it.
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Kara Yoshida
•I guess you're right. I just hear so many stories about people getting denied for weird reasons
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Ben Cooper
The important thing is that your employer offered the voluntary layoff due to economic reasons or business needs, not because of your performance or misconduct. That's what makes it eligible.
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Manny Lark
•Yes, it was definitely for business reasons. They said they needed to reduce headcount to cut costs.
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Ben Cooper
•Perfect, that's exactly what Washington ESD looks for. You should have no problem qualifying.
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Philip Cowan
If you do run into issues during adjudication, don't panic. You can always appeal their decision if they deny you. I had to do that once and won my appeal.
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Manny Lark
•How long does the appeal process take? I'm hoping it doesn't come to that but good to know it's an option.
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Philip Cowan
•My appeal took about 6 weeks from start to finish. Not fun but worth it if you know you're eligible.
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Caesar Grant
I think the confusion comes from people mixing up voluntary layoffs with just quitting. They're totally different things in the eyes of Washington ESD.
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Manny Lark
•Exactly! I want to make sure they understand this was my employer's program, not me just deciding to quit.
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Caesar Grant
•As long as you have documentation showing it was an employer-initiated program, you'll be fine.
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Lena Schultz
My brother went through this same thing and got approved without any issues. He also used Claimyr to talk to someone at Washington ESD when he had questions about his claim status.
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Manny Lark
•Good to hear another success story. I'm feeling more confident about filing now.
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Lena Schultz
•Yeah, he said the Claimyr service made it so much easier to actually reach someone instead of getting busy signals all day.
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Gemma Andrews
Just make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work. There's no waiting period but you want to get the process started.
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Manny Lark
•My last day is Friday so I'll file over the weekend. Thanks for the reminder!
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Gemma Andrews
•Perfect timing. And remember to keep applying for jobs even if you're planning a career change - that's part of the UI requirements.
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Pedro Sawyer
The fact that your company offered voluntary layoffs to avoid mandatory ones actually strengthens your case. Shows it was clearly business-driven, not performance-related.
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Manny Lark
•That's a good point I hadn't thought of. It definitely shows the company was trying to avoid having to do involuntary layoffs.
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Pedro Sawyer
•Exactly. That context makes it very clear this was an employer-initiated separation for business reasons.
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Mae Bennett
One thing to remember is that if you do get approved, your benefit amount will be based on your earnings history, not the severance package from the voluntary layoff.
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Manny Lark
•Right, I figured the severance was separate from UI benefits. Good to confirm though.
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Mae Bennett
•Yeah, they're completely separate. The severance might affect when your UI benefits start but not the amount.
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Beatrice Marshall
Overall sounds like you're in a good position to qualify. Just be thorough with your documentation and honest on your application. Washington ESD deals with voluntary layoffs all the time.
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Manny Lark
•Thanks everyone for all the advice and reassurance. I feel much better about filing my claim now.
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Beatrice Marshall
•You're welcome! Come back and update us on how it goes. Always good to hear success stories.
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Drew Hathaway
I was in a similar situation a few months ago when my company offered voluntary buyouts. I was nervous about filing too, but it turned out to be straightforward. The key thing is that Washington ESD considers it a "lack of work" situation when your employer offers voluntary layoffs for business reasons. Make sure you save any emails or documents about the program - I kept everything from HR explaining why they were doing the voluntary layoffs and it helped during my phone interview with ESD. The whole process took about 3 weeks for me and I had no issues getting approved. Good luck with your career change!
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