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Grace Thomas

Can temp employees get unemployment benefits in Washington?

I've been working as a temp through a staffing agency for the past 8 months but my assignment just ended. The agency says they don't have anything else available right now. Can I file for unemployment benefits? I'm confused about whether temp work qualifies since I wasn't technically a permanent employee. Has anyone been in this situation before?

Yes, temp employees can absolutely qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington! As long as the staffing agency was paying into the unemployment insurance system and you meet the earnings requirements, you should be eligible. The key is that you were an employee of the agency, not an independent contractor.

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That's a relief! I was worried because the assignment ended and not because I was laid off from a regular job.

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Yeah the temp agency is your actual employer for UI purposes, not the company where you were placed.

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You'll need to file through the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. Make sure you have your wage information from the temp agency - they should have been withholding unemployment taxes from your paychecks. When you file, list the staffing agency as your employer, not the client company.

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Should I mention that I'm still looking for new temp assignments through the agency?

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Yes, definitely mention that you're available for new assignments. You'll need to be actively looking for work to maintain eligibility.

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I was in the exact same situation last year! Worked temp jobs for almost a year then everything dried up. I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD on the phone to ask questions about my claim. Ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Was way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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How much does something like that cost?

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I don't remember the exact cost but it was worth it to actually talk to someone who could explain the temp worker rules properly.

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Interesting, never heard of that service before. Did they actually help resolve your issues?

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The main thing is proving you earned enough wages during your base period. Since you worked 8 months, you should be fine as long as you made at least $3,719 during your base period. Washington ESD will verify this with your temp agency's wage records.

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I definitely made more than that. The hourly rate was decent and I worked pretty consistently.

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What if the temp agency tries to say you quit instead of being laid off?

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been doing temp work for 3 years and filed for UI twice when things got slow... never had any problems getting approved. the system knows how temp work functions

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That's good to know! I was really stressing about this.

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Same here, temp workers have the same rights as anyone else when it comes to unemployment.

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Make sure you keep documentation of your job search efforts. Even though you're looking for temp work, Washington ESD still requires you to search for other employment opportunities too. Log everything in WorkSourceWA.

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Do I need to look for permanent jobs too or can I focus on temp positions?

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You should look for both. The job search requirement is pretty broad - temp, permanent, part-time, full-time all count.

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Yeah they want to see 3 job search activities per week minimum.

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One thing to watch out for - if the temp agency offers you a new assignment and you turn it down, that could affect your benefits. Washington ESD might consider that refusing suitable work.

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What if the new assignment pays way less than what I was making before?

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There are rules about what constitutes 'suitable work' - it depends on how long you've been unemployed and other factors.

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File your claim as soon as possible! There's a waiting week before benefits start, and you want to get the process started. Don't wait thinking you might find something quickly.

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I'll file tomorrow morning. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!

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Good luck! The process is pretty straightforward once you get started.

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I used to work for a temp agency and we had people file for unemployment all the time when assignments ended. It's totally normal and the agency expects it. They know it's part of how the temp industry works.

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That makes me feel better about filing. I wasn't sure if the agency would be upset about it.

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Nah, they're used to it. They factor unemployment costs into their business model.

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Just make sure all your contact info is up to date with Washington ESD. They'll need to reach you for any issues, and temp workers sometimes move around more than permanent employees.

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Good point, I actually moved apartments last month.

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You can update your address online through your SecureAccess Washington account.

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The biggest challenge I had as a temp worker was when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Washington ESD wanted to verify that I was actually laid off and not fired for cause. Took forever to get through on the phone to explain the situation.

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How long did the adjudication take?

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Almost 6 weeks! That's when I found out about Claimyr through a friend. Wish I had known about it earlier.

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6 weeks?? That's insane. The phone system is so broken.

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Don't forget to report any wages you earn while collecting benefits. If you pick up small temp gigs or part-time work, you need to report that on your weekly claims.

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What if I work just one day at a temp job?

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Report everything, even one day. Washington ESD will calculate how it affects your weekly benefit amount.

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temp work is actually perfect for collecting unemployment because you have a clear record of when assignments start and end. much cleaner than trying to prove a layoff from a regular job sometimes

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True, the paperwork trail is usually pretty clear with temp agencies.

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That's a good way to think about it. I have all my timesheets and everything.

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If you've been working temp for 8 months, you probably qualify for the maximum benefit amount too. Washington calculates benefits based on your highest earning quarter, and temp work can pay pretty well.

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I hope so! The cost of living has gone up so much this year.

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The maximum weekly benefit in Washington is pretty decent compared to other states.

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Whatever you do, don't let the temp agency convince you that you're not eligible. Some agencies try to discourage people from filing because it raises their unemployment tax rates. You have every right to file if you're out of work through no fault of your own.

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The agency actually seemed fine with it when I mentioned it. They said it happens all the time.

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Good! Some agencies are better about this than others.

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I've seen people get confused about this but temp work is just like any other job for unemployment purposes. You pay into the system, you get benefits when you're laid off. Simple as that.

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Thanks for confirming that. I feel much more confident about filing now.

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Yeah, don't let anyone tell you temp workers don't deserve unemployment. You earned those benefits.

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Pro tip: when you're doing your weekly claims, the job search activities can include checking in with your temp agency. That counts toward your required search efforts.

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Really? That's helpful because I was planning to check with them weekly anyway.

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Yep, just make sure to document it properly in your job search log.

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Filed for unemployment twice as a temp worker and both times went smoothly. The second time I had to deal with an adjudication issue and used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Made the whole process much less stressful being able to actually talk to a human at Washington ESD.

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I'll keep that in mind if I run into any issues. Hopefully the process goes smoothly.

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It usually does for temp workers. The system is pretty familiar with how temp employment works.

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Just wanted to add that you should file even if you think you might get called back for another assignment soon. You can always stop claiming benefits if work comes up, but you can't backdate a claim if you wait too long to file.

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Good advice! I'll file tomorrow and see what happens with new assignments.

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Exactly. Better to have the safety net in place than to wish you had filed earlier.

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One last thing - make sure you understand the difference between being laid off due to lack of work vs. being terminated. With temp work, it's usually lack of work when an assignment ends, which is good for your claim.

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Yeah, my assignment ended because the project was completed. Definitely lack of work, not performance issues.

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Perfect, that should make your claim approval straightforward.

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I went through this exact situation about 6 months ago when my temp assignment at a logistics company ended. Filed online through esd.wa.gov and got approved within about 2 weeks. The key thing I learned is to be very clear on your application that your assignment ended due to lack of work, not because of any performance issues. Also keep all your pay stubs from the temp agency - Washington ESD verified my wages pretty quickly but it helped that I had everything organized. The whole process was actually much smoother than I expected for temp work.

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That's really encouraging to hear! I was worried about the process being complicated but it sounds like Washington ESD handles temp worker claims pretty routinely. I have all my pay stubs saved digitally so hopefully that will help speed things along. Thanks for sharing your experience!

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I'm in almost the exact same boat as you! Been temping through an agency for about 6 months and my assignment just ended last week. I was hesitant to file at first because I wasn't sure if temp work counted, but after reading through all these responses I'm definitely going to apply. It's reassuring to see so many people confirm that temp employees have the same rights to unemployment benefits. I'm planning to file online tomorrow morning and keep checking with my agency for new assignments while I'm looking for other work too. Thanks for posting this question - it really helped clarify things for me!

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I'm glad this thread helped you too! It's crazy how many of us temp workers are in similar situations but don't realize we have the same unemployment rights as everyone else. Definitely file tomorrow - from everything I've read here, Washington seems pretty good about handling temp worker claims. Good luck with your application and hopefully we both find new assignments soon!

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