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Jackson Carter

Can I collect unemployment if I get a lump sum severance payment?

My company is laying me off next month and offering a lump sum severance package of around $8,000. I'm wondering if this will affect my ability to file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD? I've heard conflicting information - some people say severance payments can delay or reduce your UI benefits, while others say it depends on how the severance is structured. Has anyone dealt with this situation before? I really need to know if I should expect any delays in getting my unemployment claim approved.

Severance can definitely affect your UI benefits in Washington. The key factor is whether the severance is considered 'wages in lieu of notice' or just a goodbye payment. If it's wages in lieu of notice, Washington ESD will typically delay your benefits until the severance period would have ended. But if it's just a general severance payment, it might not affect the timing of your benefits at all.

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How do I know which type of severance mine is? The paperwork just says 'severance payment' but doesn't specify if it's in lieu of notice.

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Check if the severance amount equals what you would have earned if you worked a specific number of weeks. If it does, that's usually wages in lieu of notice.

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I went through this exact situation last year! Had a $6,500 lump sum severance and was worried sick about my unemployment claim. Turns out the type of severance matters a lot. Washington ESD has specific rules about this - if the severance extends your employment relationship, it can delay benefits. But if it's truly just a one-time payment with no strings attached, you should be able to collect UI right away.

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Did Washington ESD ask for documentation about your severance package when you filed?

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Yes, they wanted to see the severance agreement to determine how it should be classified. Be prepared to upload that document when you file your claim.

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This is actually a pretty common issue that trips people up. When I was trying to get through to Washington ESD to clarify my severance situation, I was on hold for literally hours each day. Finally discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach an ESD agent by phone. They have this demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made such a difference being able to talk to someone who could look at my specific severance agreement and explain exactly how it would affect my claim timing.

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How long did it take you to get through using that service? I'm dreading trying to call Washington ESD directly.

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Way faster than calling myself - usually got connected within 30 minutes instead of hours of busy signals.

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Never heard of Claimyr but might be worth trying. The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely brutal to navigate.

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From what I understand, Washington state has pretty specific guidelines about severance and unemployment. The big question is whether your severance payment represents compensation for a specific time period after your termination date. If your company is essentially paying you to not work for X number of weeks, then Washington ESD will usually make you wait until that period is over before starting UI benefits. But if it's just a general severance with no time restrictions, you should be eligible immediately.

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That makes sense. My severance letter doesn't mention any specific time period, just says it's in appreciation of my service.

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That sounds like it might not delay your benefits then, but definitely get it clarified with Washington ESD when you file.

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ugh why does everything with unemployment have to be so complicated?? I got laid off 6 months ago and my severance was like 3 weeks pay and it totally messed up my UI claim timing. took forever to sort out

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How long did the delay end up being for you?

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about 3 weeks which made sense since that's what the severance covered but still sucked when I needed the money

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One thing to keep in mind is that even if your severance doesn't delay your UI benefits, you'll still need to report it as income on your weekly claims. Washington ESD wants to know about any money you receive that's related to your previous employment. The good news is that true severance payments usually don't reduce your weekly benefit amount - they're typically considered separate from regular wages.

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So I report the full $8,000 on my first weekly claim? That seems like it would flag my account for review.

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You report it when you actually receive it. And yes, it might trigger a review, but that's normal for any unusual income reporting.

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I had to go through a review when I reported my severance too. Took about 2 weeks but they sorted it out and didn't affect my benefits.

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Just want to add that the timing of when you receive the severance can also matter. If you get it before your last day of work, that's different than getting it after your employment officially ends. Washington ESD looks at all these details when determining benefit eligibility.

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Mine is supposed to be paid on my last day of work. Does that count as before or after employment ends?

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That should count as after since it's your final day, but honestly these edge cases are exactly why you want to talk to Washington ESD directly.

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Been through this twice unfortunately lol. First time my severance was 'wages in lieu of notice' and I had to wait 4 weeks before collecting UI. Second time it was just a general severance payment and I could collect right away. The difference was all in how the company structured the agreement. Make sure you read your severance paperwork carefully and look for any language about notice periods or continued employment.

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What specific language should I be looking for that would indicate it's wages in lieu of notice?

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Phrases like 'in lieu of notice' or 'continuation of salary' or anything that mentions a specific time period the payment covers.

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Also watch out for 'garden leave' - that's another term for the same thing.

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This is why I hate corporate layoffs - they make everything so confusing with these severance packages. Like why can't they just be straightforward about whether it affects unemployment or not??

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Because they probably don't fully understand the unemployment rules themselves. HR departments aren't always up to date on Washington ESD policies.

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That's a good point. I shouldn't assume my company knows how this will affect my UI benefits.

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Given all the confusion around severance and UI benefits, I'd really recommend getting clarification directly from Washington ESD before you file your claim. That way you know exactly what to expect and can plan accordingly. The Claimyr service I mentioned earlier was super helpful for getting through to someone who could answer these specific questions about my severance package.

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Yeah, I'm definitely going to need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about this. Thanks for the recommendation.

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Smart move. Better to get the facts upfront than be surprised by delays or complications later.

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Just file your claim and be honest about the severance on your application. Washington ESD will figure out if it affects your benefits and let you know. Don't overthink it too much - they deal with severance situations all the time.

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True, I guess I'm just worried about any delays since I need the income as soon as possible.

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Totally understandable! The waiting period for any claim processing is stressful enough without additional complications.

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One more thing to consider - if your severance does delay your UI benefits, you might want to ask your company if they can structure it differently. Sometimes they're willing to make it a non-delaying payment if you explain the unemployment implications.

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That's an interesting idea. I haven't signed the severance agreement yet, so maybe there's still room to negotiate.

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Worth a shot! Companies don't always realize how their severance structure affects unemployment benefits.

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Exactly. If they can make it a simple lump sum payment without any notice period language, that might solve the whole issue.

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I work in HR and can confirm that severance packages can be structured different ways. If the goal is to not interfere with unemployment benefits, the key is making sure it's clearly documented as a general severance payment and not compensation for a specific notice period. Most companies are willing to work with employees on this if they understand the impact.

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That's really helpful insight! Do you have any suggestions for how to approach this conversation with my company?

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Just explain that the current language might delay your unemployment benefits and ask if they can revise it to be a general severance payment instead of wages in lieu of notice.

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Whatever you do, make sure you keep copies of all your severance documentation. Washington ESD might ask for it multiple times during the claim process, and you want to have everything organized and ready to upload to your account.

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Good advice. I'll make sure to scan everything and keep it in a folder on my computer.

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And don't just keep the main agreement - save any emails or other communications about the severance too. Sometimes those contain important details.

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Bottom line: severance can affect unemployment but it doesn't have to if it's structured right. Get clarification from Washington ESD, be completely honest when filing your claim, and keep good records. You'll get through this!

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more prepared to handle this situation now.

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Good luck with everything! And seriously, if you need to reach Washington ESD, that Claimyr service really does make the phone situation much more manageable.

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I'll definitely check it out. Thanks again for all the support!

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I went through something similar last year when my tech company did layoffs. The $8,000 severance amount is pretty typical, and the good news is that Washington state is generally more worker-friendly than some other states when it comes to severance and UI benefits. Here's what I learned: if your severance agreement doesn't specifically mention covering a certain number of weeks or acting as "pay in lieu of notice," you're probably in the clear to start collecting right away. The fact that yours just says it's "in appreciation of service" sounds promising. One tip I wish someone had told me - when you file your UI claim online, there's a section where you can upload documents. Include your severance agreement there from the start, even if they don't explicitly ask for it. It saved me from having to deal with follow-up requests later. Also, start your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work, regardless of the severance situation. Washington ESD can always adjust things retroactively if needed, but you don't want to lose out on potential benefit weeks while you're figuring everything out.

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This is really comprehensive advice, thank you! I especially appreciate the tip about uploading the severance agreement right from the start. Did you end up having any issues with the timing of your benefits, or did everything go smoothly once you provided the documentation?

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That's exactly the kind of practical advice I was hoping to find! I'm feeling much more confident about this whole process now. The tip about uploading documents proactively is gold - I can see how that would prevent a lot of back-and-forth delays. Quick question though: when you say start the claim "as soon as possible after your last day," do you mean literally the next day, or is there a specific window I should be aiming for? I want to make sure I don't miss any important timing requirements.

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