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Olivia Garcia

Can I collect Washington ESD unemployment while on workers comp?

I got hurt at my construction job 2 months ago and I'm currently receiving workers comp benefits through L&I. My doctor says I can't return to my regular duties yet but I might be able to do light work. My workers comp payments are only covering about 60% of what I was making before. Can I file for Washington ESD unemployment benefits to make up the difference? Or does being on workers comp automatically disqualify me from UI benefits? I'm really struggling financially and need to know my options.

Unfortunately you can't collect both at the same time in Washington. If you're receiving temporary total disability benefits from L&I, you're considered unable to work which makes you ineligible for unemployment. Washington ESD requires you to be able and available for work to qualify for UI benefits.

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That's what I was afraid of. So even though the workers comp isn't covering my full wages, there's no way to get unemployment to bridge the gap?

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Correct, it's an either/or situation. However, once your workers comp case closes and you're released to work but can't find employment, then you could potentially qualify for unemployment benefits.

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wait what if youre on partial disability though? like if you can work part time but not full time?

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Even with partial disability benefits from L&I, you still can't collect Washington ESD unemployment simultaneously. The key issue is that if you're receiving any workers comp benefits, it indicates you have a work-limiting condition that would make you 'not available for work' under UI requirements.

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thats so messed up, the system really screws over injured workers

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I went through something similar last year. The whole process of trying to get clear answers from Washington ESD about this stuff is a nightmare. I spent weeks calling and getting different information from different people. If you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to a real person. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ and their site is claimyr.com. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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Thanks, I'll check that out. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks but can never get through to anyone who can give me a straight answer.

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Never heard of Claimyr before but anything that helps get through to Washington ESD sounds worth trying. Their phone system is absolutely terrible.

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This happened to my brother in law too. He was getting workers comp after his back injury and tried to file for unemployment when the payments weren't enough. Washington ESD denied his claim immediately because he was already receiving wage replacement benefits. The adjudicator told him you can't double dip on state benefits like that.

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Did he ever figure out any other options? I'm really struggling to pay my bills with just the workers comp payments.

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He ended up having to wait until his workers comp case was settled and he was cleared to return to work. Then he filed for unemployment while job hunting. It was a rough few months financially.

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The system is designed to prevent people from collecting multiple benefits for the same period of unemployment. Makes sense from a policy standpoint but definitely hurts people who are only getting partial wage replacement.

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Yeah but workers comp barely covers anything compared to what you were actually making. It's not like people are trying to get rich off the system.

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I agree it's not enough, but that's more of an issue with workers comp benefit levels than unemployment eligibility rules.

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There are some very specific exceptions but they're rare. If your workers comp benefits end but you're still unable to return to your previous job due to permanent restrictions, and you're actively seeking work within your limitations, you might qualify for UI benefits then. But while actively receiving L&I benefits, you're generally disqualified from Washington ESD unemployment.

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So basically I need to wait until the workers comp case is completely resolved before I can even think about applying for unemployment?

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Not necessarily completely resolved, but you'd need to be released to work and no longer receiving temporary disability benefits. The key is being able and available for work, which is hard to prove while receiving workers comp.

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ive been on workers comp for 6 months and its barely enough to survive on. this whole thing is such a mess, why cant they just let people get both if they need it??

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I understand the frustration, but it's because both programs serve as wage replacement for the same period. The state doesn't want to pay double benefits for the same lost wages.

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Have you looked into other assistance programs? Sometimes there are other resources available for people on workers comp who are struggling financially.

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My husband tried this exact thing 3 years ago. Filed for unemployment while on workers comp and got approved initially, but then Washington ESD caught it during their review process and demanded all the UI money back. Created a huge overpayment mess that took months to sort out.

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Oh wow, so even if they approve it initially they can come back and demand repayment? That's terrifying.

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Yes exactly. They do periodic reviews and if they find you were receiving other benefits, they'll create an overpayment determination. Much better to not risk it in the first place.

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This is why it's so important to be completely honest on your unemployment application about any other benefits you're receiving.

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What about if you're cleared for light duty work but your employer doesn't have any light duty positions available? Would that change anything for unemployment eligibility?

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That's a more complex situation. If you're medically cleared to work but your employer can't accommodate your restrictions, you might have a case for unemployment. But you'd still need to stop receiving workers comp temporary disability benefits first.

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I think in that situation you'd need to talk to both L&I and Washington ESD to understand how the benefits interact. Definitely not something to guess about.

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The whole workers comp system in this state is broken. They make it so hard to get proper benefits and then when you do get them, they're not enough to live on. And you can't supplement with anything else. It's like they want injured workers to just disappear.

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I feel you on this. Been fighting with L&I for 2 years over my claim. The system definitely isn't set up to help workers.

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Have you tried getting help from a workers comp attorney? Sometimes they can help navigate the system better than going it alone.

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Just wanted to add that if anyone needs to actually speak with someone at Washington ESD about their specific situation, I recently used Claimyr and it was a lifesaver. Much easier than trying to get through their regular phone lines. The service connects you directly with an agent without all the usual runaround.

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I'm definitely going to try Claimyr. I've wasted so many hours trying to get through to Washington ESD on my own.

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Same here, their regular phone system is absolutely useless. Will check out that service.

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been there done that - you cannot collect both period end of story. learned this the hard way when i tried to file while on comp last year

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Did Washington ESD give you a hard time about it or did they just deny the claim straightaway?

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they denied it pretty quick once they saw i was getting l&i benefits. saved me from the overpayment mess i guess

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The real issue here is that workers comp benefits are way too low. If they actually covered a reasonable percentage of lost wages, people wouldn't need to try to supplement with unemployment benefits. But at 60% of wages, how is anyone supposed to survive?

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Exactly. And that 60% is often calculated on wages from months or years ago, so it's even less than you think.

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Plus they cap the maximum benefit amount, so higher wage earners get screwed even worse.

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I'm in a similar boat right now. On workers comp for a shoulder injury and the money just isn't enough. Has anyone looked into whether you can work a different type of job while on workers comp? Like if your injury prevents you from doing construction but you could do office work?

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You'd need to check with L&I about that. Sometimes they allow light duty work in different fields but it depends on your specific restrictions and medical clearance.

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Be really careful about working while on workers comp without proper authorization. It can mess up your claim big time.

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Another thing to consider - once your workers comp case closes, make sure you file for unemployment right away if you can't find work. Don't wait around because there are time limits on when you can apply for UI benefits after becoming unemployed.

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Good point. How quickly do you need to file after your workers comp ends?

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You should file as soon as you're able and available for work. There's no specific deadline but the sooner the better for your benefit year calculation.

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This thread has been really helpful. I've been wondering about this exact situation for weeks. Sounds like the bottom line is you have to choose one or the other, you can't get both at the same time.

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That's the unfortunate reality. The system isn't designed to help people bridge the gap when one benefit isn't enough.

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Yeah it really sucks for people who are already dealing with injuries and financial stress.

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Has anyone tried appealing a denial if Washington ESD rejected their claim for being on workers comp? Wondering if there are any successful appeals in special circumstances.

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Appeals are possible but the standard is pretty clear - if you're receiving workers comp benefits, you're generally not able and available for work under UI requirements. The appeals process exists but success would be very rare in these cases.

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I wouldn't waste time on an appeal for this. The law is pretty straightforward about not being able to collect both benefits simultaneously.

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One more plug for Claimyr - I used them last month when I needed to talk to Washington ESD about a different issue. Took about 10 minutes to get connected to an actual person instead of the usual hours of busy signals and hold music. Worth every penny for the time it saves.

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How much does it cost? Is it expensive?

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The value is definitely there when you consider how much time you save not dealing with Washington ESD's phone system. Check out their site at claimyr.com for details.

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Thanks everyone for all the info. Sounds like I'm stuck with just the workers comp benefits for now. Hopefully my case gets resolved soon so I can get back to work or at least apply for unemployment if I can't find a job right away.

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Hang in there. The workers comp process is frustrating but it does eventually get resolved. Make sure you're documenting everything for your case.

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Good luck with everything. Hope you heal up quickly and can get back to earning full wages soon.

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This whole discussion makes me glad I have disability insurance through work. Workers comp alone definitely isn't enough to live on if you get seriously injured.

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Not everyone has that option though. A lot of construction and manual labor jobs don't offer good disability coverage.

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True, and even when they do offer it, a lot of people can't afford the premiums on top of everything else.

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