Can I apply for Washington ESD unemployment while on disability benefits?
I've been on long-term disability for about 8 months due to a back injury from work. My disability payments are ending next month and my doctor says I can return to light duty work now. Can I file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD while I'm still technically receiving disability? I'm confused about whether this is allowed or if I need to wait until my disability completely stops. Has anyone been in this situation before?
38 comments


Khalil Urso
You generally can't collect both unemployment and disability at the same time in Washington. The basic rule is that for UI benefits, you have to be able and available for work, which conflicts with being on disability. However, if your doctor has cleared you for light duty work and your disability is ending, you might be able to apply once your disability payments stop completely.
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Nasira Ibanez
•Thanks for the info. So I should wait until my disability payments actually end before filing my UI claim with Washington ESD?
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Khalil Urso
•That would be the safest approach. Make sure you have documentation from your doctor that you're cleared to work when you do apply.
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Myles Regis
I was in a similar situation last year. The key thing Washington ESD looks at is whether you're able and available for work. If you're cleared for light duty, that might qualify you, but you need to be honest on your application about your medical situation. They'll probably ask for medical documentation during the adjudication process.
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Nasira Ibanez
•Did you have any issues getting approved? How long did the adjudication take?
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Myles Regis
•Mine took about 5 weeks because they had to verify my medical clearance. But I got approved once they confirmed I was able to work with restrictions.
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Brian Downey
•5 weeks is brutal when you're already dealing with medical issues and no income coming in.
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Jacinda Yu
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me reach an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth checking out since these disability/unemployment overlap questions are pretty complex and you really need to talk to someone who knows the current rules.
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Nasira Ibanez
•Thanks, I'll look into that. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days but keep getting disconnected.
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Landon Flounder
•Yeah the phone system is terrible. You pretty much need to call right at 8am or you're not getting through.
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Callum Savage
WAIT - are you getting workers comp disability or just regular disability insurance? Because that makes a huge difference for Washington ESD eligibility. Workers comp has different rules than SSDI or private disability insurance.
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Nasira Ibanez
•It's workers comp disability from my workplace injury. Does that change things?
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Callum Savage
•Oh yeah, totally different situation then. Workers comp and UI can sometimes overlap depending on your work restrictions. You definitely need to talk to Washington ESD directly about this.
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Khalil Urso
•Good catch - workers comp does have different rules. The key is still whether you're able and available for work within your restrictions.
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Ally Tailer
I'm dealing with something similar right now. Been on short-term disability for 3 months and it's ending soon. My HR department told me I can't collect both at the same time, but once disability ends I can apply for unemployment if I'm cleared to work but can't find a job that accommodates my restrictions.
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Nasira Ibanez
•That's exactly my situation! Did your HR give you any other advice about the transition?
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Ally Tailer
•They said to make sure I have all my medical documentation ready and to apply as soon as my disability payments stop, not before.
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Brian Downey
The whole system is so confusing. You'd think if you're hurt at work and can't find a job that accommodates your injury, unemployment would be automatic. But no, you have to jump through all these hoops and prove you're 'able and available' even though your injury limits what jobs you can do.
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Myles Regis
•I get the frustration, but the able and available requirement makes sense. If you literally can't work at all, that's what disability is for. UI is for people who can work but just can't find a job.
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Brian Downey
•I guess, but when you're cleared for light duty and no one wants to hire someone with restrictions, you're stuck in this weird middle ground.
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Landon Flounder
Pro tip: when you do apply, make sure you're very clear about what type of work you can do with your restrictions. Don't just say 'light duty' - be specific about lifting limits, standing/sitting requirements, etc. Washington ESD needs to know exactly what jobs you're available for.
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Nasira Ibanez
•Good advice. My restrictions are no lifting over 25 pounds and limited standing. Should I mention that in my initial application?
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Landon Flounder
•Absolutely. The more specific you are upfront, the less likely they are to question your availability for work later.
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Aliyah Debovski
Just went through this process myself. Had to wait until my disability completely ended before applying for UI. Washington ESD was pretty strict about the overlap - they said even one day of receiving both would disqualify my entire claim. Better safe than sorry.
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Nasira Ibanez
•Wow, they're that strict about it? Good to know.
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Jacinda Yu
•That's why it's so important to talk to an actual Washington ESD agent about your specific timeline. The Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really helped me get through to someone who could give me exact dates for my situation.
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Aliyah Debovski
•Yeah, the timing is crucial. I had to coordinate with my disability insurance company to make sure there was no overlap at all.
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Khalil Urso
One more thing to consider - when you do apply for UI, you'll need to be actively searching for work within your restrictions. That means registering with WorkSource and documenting your job search activities. Make sure you're ready for that requirement before you file your claim.
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Nasira Ibanez
•I hadn't thought about the job search requirement. Will they expect me to apply for jobs outside my restrictions?
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Khalil Urso
•No, you only need to search for suitable work within your medical limitations. Just document that clearly in your job search log.
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Callum Savage
Also check if your employer has any return-to-work programs or light duty positions available. Sometimes they're required to offer accommodations, especially if it's a workers comp case. Might be worth exploring before going the unemployment route.
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Nasira Ibanez
•My company said they don't have any light duty positions available right now, which is part of why I'm looking at unemployment.
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Callum Savage
•That's actually good documentation for your UI claim - shows you tried to return to work but couldn't due to lack of suitable positions.
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Myles Regis
One final tip: keep all your medical records and communications with your doctor, disability insurance, and employer. If Washington ESD has questions during adjudication, having everything organized will speed up the process significantly.
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Nasira Ibanez
•Thanks everyone for all the advice. Sounds like I need to wait until disability ends, get my medical clearance documentation ready, and then apply right away.
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Khalil Urso
•That's exactly right. And don't forget to register with WorkSource as soon as you're cleared to work.
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Ally Tailer
Good luck with everything! It's a complicated process but you'll get through it. Just take it one step at a time and don't rush the transition.
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Nasira Ibanez
•Thanks! This thread has been super helpful. At least now I know what to expect.
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