Will working from home after 70 affect my SS benefits or Medicare coverage?
I just turned 70 last month and I'm considering taking on some part-time bookkeeping work that I can do from my home office. My neighbor mentioned something about earnings limits, but I thought those didn't apply once you reached full retirement age? I've been collecting Social Security since I was 67 and I'm also on Medicare. Will this extra income affect either my monthly SS payment or my Medicare premiums? I'm only looking at maybe $1,200-1,500 per month. I don't want to mess anything up with my benefits, but the extra money would really help with inflation these days.
16 comments
Serene Snow
Good news! Since you're over your Full Retirement Age (FRA), there is NO earnings limit that would reduce your Social Security benefits. You can earn as much as you want without any reduction in your monthly SS payment. However, your Medicare premiums MIGHT be affected through something called IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) if your income goes high enough. But at $1,200-1,500/month ($14,400-18,000/year), you're unlikely to hit those thresholds unless you have substantial other income.
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Asher Levin
•Thank you! That's a relief about the Social Security part. For Medicare, what exactly is that threshold where the IRMAA kicks in? Is it based on just my income or does it include my wife's too? She still works part-time at the library.
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Issac Nightingale
my sister started selling stuff on etsy when she turned 69 and her social security stayed exactly the same so i think your fine
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Asher Levin
•That's good to hear! Did her Medicare costs change at all? That's the part I'm also concerned about.
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Romeo Barrett
There are two separate issues here: 1. Social Security earnings limit - This does NOT apply to you since you're over Full Retirement Age (FRA). You can earn unlimited income without any reduction in benefits. 2. Medicare IRMAA - This is based on your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) from two years ago. For 2025, they'll look at your 2023 tax return. The first threshold where higher premiums kick in is $103,000 for individuals or $206,000 for married filing jointly. Your additional $14,400-$18,000 per year won't impact your Medicare premium unless your total household MAGI is already close to those thresholds. And even if it did push you over, the increase for the first tier is pretty modest.
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Asher Levin
•Thanks for breaking that down so clearly! Our household income is nowhere near those thresholds, so it sounds like I don't need to worry about either issue.
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Marina Hendrix
DONT FORGET about taxes!!!! Your SS benefits become taxable if your income is high enough. I got BURNED by this last year. Up to 85% of ur benefits can be taxed if your "combined income" (AGI + nontaxable interest + 1/2 of SS benefits) exceeds certain amounts. For singles its $25,000 and for married its $32,000. NOT THE SAME as the Medicare IRMAA thresholds!!!!!
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Asher Levin
•Oh no, I hadn't thought about the tax implications! I'll need to look into this more. Our combined income might be close to that threshold when you add this new income. Thanks for the warning.
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Justin Trejo
I was in almost the exact same situation last year. Turned 71 and started doing consulting work from home, about $2000/month. The earnings had ZERO impact on my Social Security check amount. But I did have to start paying quarterly estimated taxes because of the additional income. The most annoying part was trying to get through to the SSA to confirm all this. I spent hours on hold over multiple days. Then I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in under 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed everything the others here are saying - no impact on benefit amount after FRA, but possible impact on taxes and Medicare premiums if your income goes high enough.
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Asher Levin
•That's a huge help, thanks! I might use that Claimyr service to double-check my specific situation. The quarterly tax payments are something I'll need to figure out too. Did you use an accountant or figure it out yourself?
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Issac Nightingale
my brother in law said somthing about self employment tax too if your a contractor not an employee
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Serene Snow
•That's an excellent point! If you're working as an independent contractor (receiving a 1099 rather than a W-2), you'll need to pay self-employment tax which covers Social Security and Medicare contributions. This is approximately 15.3% on top of regular income tax. You can deduct business expenses to reduce this tax burden.
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Alana Willis
I've been running a small Etsy shop since I was 68 (I'm 74 now), and while my Social Security hasn't been affected, the tax situation is something you really need to understand. At tax time, my first year was super confusing with the Schedule C, self-employment tax, and estimating quarterly payments. Would it be an actual job with a W-2 or are you doing independent contractor work with a 1099? That makes a big difference for tax purposes.
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Asher Levin
•It would be contractor work with a 1099. I'm thinking I should probably talk to a tax professional before starting, just to make sure I understand all the implications. Thanks for sharing your experience!
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Romeo Barrett
Based on all the information shared here, let me summarize for you: 1. Your Social Security benefits will NOT be reduced no matter how much you earn (since you're over FRA) 2. Your Medicare premiums probably won't increase unless your household income is already close to $206,000 3. You may need to pay taxes on more of your Social Security benefits if your combined income exceeds the thresholds mentioned 4. As a 1099 contractor, you'll need to pay self-employment tax and possibly quarterly estimated taxes A consultation with a tax professional would definitely be worthwhile before you start. They can help you plan for quarterly payments and maximize any home office or business deductions you might be eligible for.
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Asher Levin
•This is super helpful! I'll definitely speak with a tax professional. I hadn't thought about the home office deduction - that could help offset some of the self-employment tax. Thank you all for your advice!
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