Will my state pension count toward Social Security earnings limit at age 62?
I'm planning to retire next year and start collecting Social Security at 62. My financial situation is a bit complicated and I'm confused about the earnings test. I receive a state pension of $1300 per month from my previous government job (I worked there for 15 years). Now I'm in the private sector making about $35,000 annually, but I'll be leaving that job when I retire. I understand there's a limit of around $22,000 that I can earn before they start reducing my Social Security benefits. What I can't figure out is whether my monthly pension payment counts toward this earnings limit? That's $15,600 annually from the pension - does this count against the $22,000 limit? And if I decide to work part-time after starting SS, how would they calculate what counts against the limit? Would it be both my pension AND any part-time income? Really confused about this and the SSA website isn't clear. Thanks for any help!
30 comments


Yuki Sato
Good news! Your pension doesn't count toward the earnings limit. The earnings test ONLY counts wages from actual work or self-employment income. Pensions, investment income, interest, annuities, capital gains - none of these count toward the earnings limit. So your $1300/month pension won't affect your Social Security benefits at all under the earnings test. However, if you get a part-time job, those earnings WILL count against the limit. For 2025, if you're under Full Retirement Age (FRA) for the whole year, SSA will deduct $1 from benefits for each $2 you earn above the annual limit (which will likely be around $22,000-23,000 for 2025). Also, since you mentioned a state pension, be aware of the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) which might reduce your Social Security benefit if you earned a pension from work where you didn't pay Social Security taxes. That's a separate issue from the earnings test though.
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StarStrider
•Thank you so much for clarifying! That's a huge relief about the pension. I was worried I'd already be close to the limit just with that. I've heard about WEP but wasn't sure if it applied to me. I did pay into Social Security at my government job, just at a reduced rate I think. Is there an easy way to know if WEP will affect me?
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Carmen Ruiz
Your pension doesnt count toward earnings limit but beware of WEP - it can slash your SS benefit. My friends ex-husband worked for county government and his SS was cut almost in half when he started collecting! Its a way the govt. can take away benefits youve earned imho.
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StarStrider
•That's scary! I didn't realize WEP could have such a big impact. I definitely need to look into this more before I commit to retiring early. Half my expected SS benefit would completely change my retirement plans.
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Andre Lefebvre
I just went through this exact situation last year! The pension definitely doesn't count toward the earnings limit - only actual work counts. But I did learn about the WEP thing the hard way when my benefit was about $450 less than I expected. You should call SSA directly to ask about your specific situation with the pension and WEP. The problem is getting through to them on the phone is nearly impossible these days. I found this service called Claimyr that got me connected to a live agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting hours or days. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Totally worth it when dealing with complex pension situations!
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•Does that service really work? I've tried for WEEKS to reach someone at SSA about my WEP situation and keep getting disconnected or told to call back later. So frustrating!
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Andre Lefebvre
•Yes it worked great for me! I was skeptical too but after spending 3 days trying to get through the normal way, I tried Claimyr and got connected to an agent quickly. The agent was able to look at my specific work history and explain exactly how WEP affected my benefits.
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Jamal Anderson
Let me provide some additional clarification: 1. Pension income (regardless of source) does NOT count toward the earnings test limit. Only wages or self-employment income counts. 2. Regarding WEP: This applies if you receive a pension from work where you did NOT pay Social Security taxes. You mentioned you paid into Social Security at a "reduced rate" - this sounds like you might be affected by WEP, but the impact varies based on your specific work history. 3. For 2025, the earnings limit for someone under FRA will likely be around $22,680 (based on typical annual increases). 4. If you work part-time after starting SS benefits, only those work earnings count toward the limit, not your pension. I recommend creating an account at my.ssa.gov where you can see your personalized benefit estimates which should already factor in any WEP reduction if applicable. Be aware that taking benefits at 62 means a permanent reduction of about 30% compared to waiting until your FRA.
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StarStrider
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you. I'll definitely check my my.ssa.gov account. I hadn't realized the 30% reduction is permanent - I was thinking I could start at 62 and then somehow get the full amount later. Clearly I have more research to do!
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Mei Wong
EVERYONE HERE IS MISSING something important!!! If your pension is from a job where you DIDNT pay full social security taxes (like many state and local govt jobs), then you MIGHT be subject to both WEP *and* GPO. WEP reduces your own benefit and GPO can reduce any spousal or survivor benefits!!! My husbands pension from teaching for 25 yrs completely eliminated my spousal benefit I was counting on. Check both!!!!!
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Yuki Sato
•You're raising an important point about GPO (Government Pension Offset), but it only applies to spousal or survivor benefits, not to the person's own retirement benefit. The original poster didn't mention having a spouse or claiming spousal benefits, so I didn't address GPO. But you're absolutely right that anyone with a government pension should be aware of both WEP and GPO.
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StarStrider
•Thank you for bringing this up. My spouse passed away 5 years ago, and I was planning to take my own benefit at 62 and then possibly switch to a survivor benefit later if that would be higher. Sounds like I need to look into this GPO thing too.
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QuantumQuasar
Just adding my two cents... I retired early at 62 last year and have a similar pension situation. I'm now kicking myself because I didn't fully understand how much the early claiming reduction plus WEP would affect my monthly payment. I'm getting almost $700 less per month than I was expecting based on the estimates I saw years ago. If I could do it over, I would have waited until at least 65. Just something to consider.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
I'm confused about something... i thought the earnings limit was going up to like $56,000 or something in 2025? I read that somewhere I think. Can anyone confirm? Also does WEP apply if you worked for a private company pension?
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Jamal Anderson
•You're confusing two different things. The Social Security earnings limit for people who take benefits before Full Retirement Age will be around $22,680 in 2025 (estimated based on typical increases). What you might be thinking of is the Social Security wage base limit, which is the maximum amount of earnings subject to Social Security tax. That will be around $168,600 in 2025. Regarding your second question: WEP only applies to pensions earned from employment not covered by Social Security. Most private company pensions ARE covered by Social Security, so WEP typically doesn't apply to them. WEP most commonly affects people with certain government, non-profit, or foreign employment pensions.
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Carmen Ruiz
The whole system is rigged against regular people trying to retire with dignity! I worked 40+ years and paid in every paycheck and now they want to cut benefits if you try to still work a little to make ends meet??? And these complicated rules about WEP and GPO that nobody understands until its too late. Its designed to confuse us! Im sorry but im so tired of this system that takes and takes but doesnt want to give you what youve earned!
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StarStrider
•I feel your frustration. It's overwhelming trying to figure all this out, and there seem to be so many ways they can reduce benefits that you're counting on for retirement. I've contributed for 30+ years and it's scary to think my benefit could be much less than expected.
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Jamal Anderson
To address the original question one more time with absolute clarity: 1. Pension income DOES NOT count toward the earnings limit. Only income from active work (wages or self-employment) counts. 2. If you work part-time after starting benefits, only those work earnings count. 3. The earnings limit is adjusted annually. For 2025, it will likely be around $22,680 if you're under Full Retirement Age the entire year. 4. At 62, your benefit is permanently reduced by about 30% compared to your Full Retirement Age benefit. 5. Given your pension situation, I strongly recommend contacting SSA directly about potential WEP impacts before making your final decision about when to claim benefits.
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StarStrider
•Thank you for the clear summary. I'm definitely going to contact SSA directly to understand my specific situation, especially regarding the WEP impact. Based on all the feedback, I'm now reconsidering my plan to claim at 62 and might wait longer to avoid such a significant permanent reduction.
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Danielle Mays
I went through a similar situation a few years ago and wanted to share what I learned. Like others have said, your pension absolutely does NOT count toward the earnings limit - that was a huge relief when I found out! One thing I'd add is that you should also request a detailed benefit estimate from SSA that shows your projected monthly benefit with any WEP reduction already calculated in. This will give you a much clearer picture of what to expect. When I did this, I discovered my WEP reduction was only about $150/month, not the massive cut I was worried about. Also, since you mentioned having a deceased spouse, definitely look into whether your survivor benefit might be higher than your own benefit (even after any GPO reduction). Sometimes it makes sense to take your reduced benefit at 62 and then switch to survivor benefits at your FRA if that would be higher. The decision of when to claim is really personal and depends on your health, financial needs, and life expectancy expectations. Don't let anyone pressure you either way - just make sure you have all the facts first!
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Liam Fitzgerald
•This is really helpful advice, especially about getting a detailed benefit estimate that already factors in WEP! I hadn't thought about the survivor benefit angle either - that's definitely something I need to explore since my spouse passed away. I'm curious - when you requested the detailed estimate, did you have to call SSA or were you able to get that through the my.ssa.gov website? And how long did it take for them to provide the estimate with the WEP calculation included? You make a good point about this being a personal decision. I think I was getting caught up in trying to find the "perfect" strategy when really I just need to understand my options clearly and make the choice that works best for my situation.
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Liam O'Connor
I'm in a somewhat similar situation and have been researching this extensively. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is that you should also check if your state pension system participates in Social Security. Some state systems (like CalPERS in California) do participate, which means WEP wouldn't apply to you at all. Also, regarding the survivor benefit strategy that Danielle mentioned - this can be really valuable! Since your spouse worked in the private sector, you could potentially claim your own reduced benefit at 62, then switch to an unreduced survivor benefit at your Full Retirement Age (or even wait until 70 for delayed retirement credits on the survivor benefit). This strategy is called "claiming and switching" and it's one of the few remaining Social Security optimization strategies. The key is to run the numbers both ways: taking your benefit early vs. waiting, and comparing your own benefit to potential survivor benefits at different claiming ages. A fee-only financial planner who specializes in Social Security could help you model these scenarios. One last tip - if you do decide to work part-time after claiming, remember that the earnings test is annual, not monthly. So if you only work part of the year, you might stay under the limit even with a decent hourly wage.
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Ayla Kumar
•This is incredibly valuable information! I had no idea about the "claiming and switching" strategy - that sounds like it could be perfect for my situation since my spouse worked in the private sector for decades. You're absolutely right that I should verify whether my state pension system participates in Social Security. I worked for the state education department, and now I'm wondering if they were fully covered or not. I always assumed they weren't because I remember the pension contributions being separate, but I should definitely confirm this. The point about the earnings test being annual rather than monthly is also really helpful. I was thinking I'd have to keep any part-time work under a certain monthly amount, but knowing it's calculated annually gives me more flexibility in how I might structure any work. Do you happen to know if there are any good resources for finding fee-only financial planners who specialize in Social Security? I'm realizing this is complex enough that I might need professional help to model all these different scenarios properly.
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Amina Sow
•@Liam O'Connor Great points about checking if the state system participates in Social Security! For finding fee-only financial planners who specialize in Social Security, I'd recommend checking the National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA) website at napfa.org - they have a "find an advisor" tool where you can filter by specialty. Also look for advisors who have the RSSA (Registered Social Security Analyst) designation. The claiming and switching strategy you mentioned is really smart for someone with a deceased spouse who worked in the private sector. Just make sure to get the exact survivor benefit amount before making any decisions - sometimes the survivor benefit calculation can be tricky depending on when your spouse passed away and what benefits they were receiving. One more thing about the state pension - even if your system didn't participate in Social Security, you might still have some years of private sector work that could minimize the WEP impact. The WEP reduction decreases as you accumulate more years of "substantial earnings" under Social Security (currently 30+ years of substantial earnings can eliminate WEP entirely).
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Carmen Lopez
This thread has been incredibly informative! As someone who's been putting off making decisions about my Social Security claiming strategy, reading through everyone's experiences has really opened my eyes to how many factors I need to consider. I'm particularly struck by how many people discovered important details about WEP, GPO, and claiming strategies that they wish they had known earlier. It seems like the key takeaways are: 1. Pension income doesn't count toward earnings limits (huge relief!) 2. Get your specific WEP impact calculated by SSA rather than assuming the worst 3. Verify whether your particular government position actually paid into Social Security 4. Consider survivor benefit strategies if you're widowed 5. Don't rush - take time to understand all your options For those who mentioned difficulty reaching SSA by phone, I'm wondering if anyone has tried using their online appointment scheduling system? I've heard it might be easier to get face-to-face appointments than phone consultations, and it sounds like complex pension situations really benefit from in-person review. Thanks to everyone for sharing your knowledge and experiences - this is exactly the kind of real-world guidance that's so hard to find elsewhere!
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Savannah Glover
•Thanks for that great summary! As someone just starting to navigate this maze of Social Security rules, your takeaways are really helpful. I'm 58 and starting to think about my claiming strategy, and this discussion has shown me I have way more homework to do than I realized. The point about not rushing really resonates with me. I was initially thinking I'd just claim at 62 to get something, but seeing how the permanent reduction combined with potential WEP impacts could significantly affect lifetime benefits makes me want to be much more strategic about timing. Regarding the online appointment scheduling - I actually tried that recently and was able to get an appointment much easier than calling! They have a "Schedule an Appointment" option on the my.ssa.gov website. It took about 2 weeks to get in, but that's way better than spending hours on hold or getting disconnected. This whole thread should be required reading for anyone with a government pension considering Social Security! The real-world experiences shared here are invaluable.
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Liam Brown
As someone who recently navigated this exact situation, I can confirm what others have said - your state pension absolutely does NOT count toward the Social Security earnings limit. That was such a relief when I learned it! The earnings test only applies to wages from actual work or self-employment income. However, I'd strongly encourage you to dig deeper into the WEP question before making your final decision about claiming at 62. You mentioned paying into Social Security at a "reduced rate" during your government job - this might mean you were actually covered by Social Security the whole time, which would mean WEP doesn't apply to you at all. Many state employees assume they'll be hit by WEP when they actually won't be. Also, given that you're widowed, definitely explore the survivor benefit option that others mentioned. Even if your own benefit would be reduced by taking it at 62, you might be able to switch to a higher survivor benefit at your full retirement age. This "claim and switch" strategy could potentially give you income now while preserving access to a larger benefit later. The my.ssa.gov website should show you estimated benefits, but for a complex situation like yours with the pension and potential survivor benefits, I'd really recommend scheduling an in-person appointment at your local Social Security office. They can run detailed calculations and give you exact numbers to work with. Much better than trying to guess or worry about worst-case scenarios!
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Mateo Martinez
•This is such helpful advice, especially the point about potentially being covered by Social Security even while working for the state! I've been assuming the worst about WEP when I might not even be affected. As a newcomer here, I'm amazed at how generous everyone has been with sharing their experiences and knowledge. The "claim and switch" strategy you mentioned sounds like it could be perfect for my situation - getting some income now while preserving the option for a larger benefit later. I'm definitely going to schedule that in-person appointment at the Social Security office. After reading through this entire discussion, it's clear that my situation is too complex to try to figure out on my own or through general online resources. Having someone look at my specific work history and run the actual calculations will be so much better than all this worrying and guessing. Thank you for taking the time to share your experience - it's exactly the kind of real-world guidance I was hoping to find when I joined this community!
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Kevin Bell
As a newcomer to this community, I want to express my gratitude for this incredibly comprehensive discussion! I'm 61 and have been wrestling with similar questions about my state pension and Social Security timing, and this thread has provided more clarity than months of trying to research this on my own. The reassurance that pension income doesn't count toward the earnings limit is huge - I had been operating under the assumption that my monthly pension payments would eat into that $22,000+ threshold, which was really limiting my thinking about potential part-time work after claiming benefits. What's particularly valuable is seeing how many different scenarios people have navigated. The WEP impacts seem to vary so much based on specific employment situations, and the survivor benefit strategies are something I hadn't even considered exploring. I'm definitely taking the advice about scheduling an in-person SSA appointment rather than battling the phone system. After reading about everyone's experiences, it's clear that complex pension situations really need that face-to-face review of your complete work history. One thing that really stands out is how this community has created such a supportive environment for sharing these complicated financial decisions. The willingness of members to share both their successes and their mistakes is incredibly valuable for those of us still figuring out our path forward. Thank you all for taking the time to share your knowledge and experiences - this is exactly the kind of real-world guidance that makes such a difference when facing these life-changing decisions!
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Paolo Esposito
•Welcome to the community, Kevin! I'm also relatively new here but have found this discussion absolutely invaluable. Like you, I had been making assumptions about how pension income would interact with Social Security that turned out to be completely wrong. What strikes me most is how this thread demonstrates the importance of getting personalized information rather than trying to apply general rules to complex situations. So many people here discovered that their specific circumstances were different from what they initially feared - whether it was WEP not applying, survivor benefits being available, or earnings limits working differently than expected. I'm particularly grateful for the practical advice about navigating the SSA system itself. The tip about scheduling in-person appointments has been a game-changer for me - I was able to get an appointment scheduled through the my.ssa.gov website much more easily than I expected. This community really highlights how these retirement decisions affect real people's lives in such significant ways. Having access to others' experiences and insights makes what initially seemed like an overwhelming maze of rules feel much more manageable. Thank you for adding your voice to this conversation - it's encouraging to connect with others who are working through similar decisions!
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