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Will my child lose Social Security survivor benefits if stepparent adopts after I remarry?

I've been raising my 10-year-old daughter alone since my husband passed away 3 years ago. She's been receiving Social Security survivor benefits (around $1,750/month) which has been crucial for us. I recently got engaged and plan to remarry next spring. My fiancé wants to legally adopt my daughter after we're married. Would this cause her to lose her survivor benefits from her biological father? I'm worried because these benefits help pay for her therapy and other needs. Has anyone dealt with this situation before? Would appreciate any advice or experiences!

BE CAREFUL!!! Yes, your daughter WILL lose her survivor benefits if she gets adopted by your new husband. The adoption legally terminates the relationship with the deceased parent in the eyes of SSA. I learned this the hard way with my nephew when my sister remarried. Once those benefits stop, they're GONE FOREVER!!

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Oh no, that's what I was afraid of. Did your sister have any way to appeal that decision? $1,750 a month is a huge amount to lose suddenly.

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The previous comment is correct. Social Security benefits based on a deceased parent's work record will terminate if the child is legally adopted by a stepparent. This is because legally, the adoption creates a new parent-child relationship while severing the legal relationship with the deceased parent. The only exception is if the adoption occurs by a grandparent or step-grandparent after the death of both biological parents, but that doesn't apply in your situation.

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Thank you for confirming. Is there any way around this? Could we do some kind of guardianship arrangement instead of a formal adoption that would maintain her benefits?

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Taylor To

I was in this exact situation a few years ago. My advice: consider alternatives to formal adoption that would still give your fiancé parental rights without terminating the survivor benefits. Talk to a family law attorney about options like legal guardianship that wouldn't affect the SS benefits. In my case, we opted for my husband to become a legal guardian rather than adopting my son, and he kept his survivor benefits until age 18. The guardianship still gave my husband authority for school, medical decisions, etc.

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That's really helpful to know there might be alternatives! I'll definitely talk to a family lawyer about guardianship options. Did you have any issues with the guardianship approach at schools or doctors?

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Taylor To

No major issues with the guardianship approach. We carried the legal guardianship papers for the first year or so, but rarely needed them. Schools and doctors were understanding once we explained. The important thing is that my son kept his benefits which helped pay for his college fund. Just make sure you get a lawyer who understands both family law AND Social Security implications.

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just wanna add that when my stepdad adopted me (mom remarried) i lost my dad's SS benefits immediately. happened right after the judge signed the papers. we didnt know it would happen and it was a huge shock for my mom financially

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Thanks for sharing your experience. Did your mom try to appeal or was it just automatically cut off with no recourse?

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I went thru something similar with my son and had to make a really hard choice. If your fiancé adopts, benefits stop - no exceptions. But ask yourself what's best long-term? In our case, the adoption provided inheritance rights, insurance coverage, and security that outweighed the benefits (which stop at 18 anyway). Consider your daughter's age and how many years of benefits remain. Just something to think about from both angles.

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This is an important point. Survivor benefits stop at age 18 (or 19 if still in high school). So if your daughter is already 10, you're looking at about 8 more years of benefits versus potentially lifelong legal benefits from adoption. It's worth calculating the total financial impact - approximately $168,000 (8 years × 12 months × $1,750) versus the long-term security of legal adoption.

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you should try calling social security directly but good luck getting through lol!! i spent HOURS trying to talk to someone about my daughters benefits last month

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I've been helping people connect with Social Security for years, and the phone situation has gotten worse lately. If you need to speak with an actual SSA rep quickly, I'd recommend trying Claimyr (claimyr.com). They have a system that navigates the hold times for you and gets you connected to a real person much faster. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - it saved me hours of frustration when dealing with my father's SSDI issue.

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Thank you for the suggestion! I'll check out that service. I've been putting off calling because I dread the wait times, but I really need to get clear information directly from SSA before making any decisions.

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To add some clarity: While legal adoption will terminate survivor benefits, there's an important distinction between adoption and your remarriage alone. Your remarriage by itself does NOT affect your child's survivor benefits from her biological father. Children's benefits continue regardless of the surviving parent's marital status. It's only if your new spouse legally adopts your daughter that the benefits would stop. So you could get married while maintaining your daughter's benefits, as long as the adoption doesn't occur.

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That's such an important clarification, thank you! So we could get married and hold off on the adoption decision until we've had more time to weigh the financial implications and consult with a lawyer.

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has anyone mentioned that its not just the monthly $$ but also Medicare eligibility? my cousin lost medicaid coverage when her stepdad adopted her after getting survivors benefits and it was a big deal cuz she had some health problems

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THIS!! My nephew lost his Medicaid too when the adoption happened! The whole thing was a DISASTER financially for my sister's family. They had no idea all these benefits would disappear overnight!!

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Taylor To

Based on everything in this thread, I'd recommend these steps: 1) Get married without proceeding with adoption yet, 2) Consult with a Social Security benefits attorney AND a family law attorney about options, 3) Consider legal guardianship as an alternative, 4) Calculate the long-term financial impact of benefits loss versus adoption advantages, 5) Make the decision based on your daughter's specific situation and needs. Remember that this is ultimately a personal decision that balances financial considerations with emotional and legal ones.

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Thank you so much for laying out these clear steps. This has all been incredibly helpful. I'll definitely take all this into consideration and talk with my fiancé about our options. I'm so glad I asked here before proceeding with anything!

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