When should I apply for Social Security retirement benefits - 3 or 4 months before my FRA?
I'm turning 67 (my full retirement age) in August and getting conflicting advice about when exactly to submit my Social Security retirement application. My sister said I should apply 3 months before my birthday, but my neighbor insisted it should be 4 months ahead to make sure everything processes on time. I've tried calling SSA twice this week but couldn't get through - the wait times were ridiculous! I don't want to mess this up and delay my first payment. Anyone know what the official recommendation is? Also, does it matter that my birthday falls on a weekend?
24 comments
Oliver Wagner
Social Security recommends applying 3 months before you want your benefits to begin. I retired last year and the 3-month timeframe worked perfectly for me. You can apply online at ssa.gov/applyforbenefits which is much easier than calling. Your birthday falling on a weekend doesn't affect anything - they'll calculate everything based on your actual birth date regardless of what day of the week it falls on.
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GalaxyGazer
•Thank you! Did your first payment arrive right on schedule? I'm nervous about any gaps in income when I stop working in July.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
3 months is SUPPOSED to be enough time but let me tell you about MY experience!! I applied exactly 3 months before and my first check was LATE by almost 2 weeks! When I finally got through to someone they said 'oh we had a backlog' but wouldn't give me any real answers. The system is completely broken. If I had to do it again I'd apply 4 months early just to be safe. You can't trust what they tell you on their website.
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GalaxyGazer
•Oh no, that's exactly what I'm worried about! Did you ever find out why yours was delayed? Was there something wrong with your application?
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Oliver Wagner
•Just to clarify, even if you apply 4 months early, they won't start paying you any earlier than the month after you reach FRA. The payment schedule is based on your birth date, not when you apply (as long as your application is processed in time).
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Javier Mendoza
i applied bout 3.5 months before turning my fra last summer. went fine. first deposit hit bank account on 3rd wednesday of month after my bday. all u need is ur birth certificate, SSA card, and maybe tax forms if self-employed. good luck!
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GalaxyGazer
•Thanks! Did you apply online or go to the office? I've heard the online system can be confusing.
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Emma Thompson
The official SSA guidance is to apply 3 months before you want benefits to begin. This typically provides sufficient processing time. The specific payment schedule depends on your birth date: - Born 1st-10th: Payment on 2nd Wednesday - Born 11th-20th: Payment on 3rd Wednesday - Born 21st-31st: Payment on 4th Wednesday Since you're turning FRA in August, your first payment would arrive in September (they pay a month behind). I'd recommend applying in May for an August retirement date. Also, gather these documents before starting: birth certificate, most recent W-2 or tax return, and bank information for direct deposit.
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GalaxyGazer
•This is so helpful, thank you! I was born on the 17th so looks like I'll get paid on the 3rd Wednesday. One more question - does the online application take a long time to complete? Should I do it all at once or can I save and come back to it?
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Emma Thompson
•The online application typically takes 20-30 minutes if you have all your documents ready. Yes, you can save your progress and return to it later - the system will give you a re-entry number. Just don't wait too long (I believe the saved application expires after a certain period).
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Malik Davis
I had such a nightmare reaching someone at Social Security when I was applying last year. After spending weeks trying to get through the regular phone line, I discovered a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in under 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU I was skeptical at first, but it saved me so much frustration. I was able to confirm my application was received and ask questions about my specific situation. Way better than waiting on hold for hours only to get disconnected!
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GalaxyGazer
•I've never heard of this service! I'll definitely check it out if I run into problems. Did you end up applying online or was there something specific you needed to talk to them about?
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Malik Davis
•I applied online but needed to confirm they received all my documents. I also had questions about continuing to work part-time after starting benefits. The online application is pretty straightforward, but I felt better speaking with an actual person to make sure everything was set up correctly.
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Isabella Santos
My daughter helped me apply for my retirement last year and we did it exactly 3 months ahead. Everything went smooth except they asked for an additional document which delayed things by about a week. But that was my fault for not having everything ready. Just make sure you have ALL your paperwork ready before you start the application. And write down your confirmation number when you finish the online application! I lost mine and that caused problems later.
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StarStrider
•What documents did they ask for? I'm helping my dad apply and want to make sure we have everything ready.
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Isabella Santos
•They wanted my divorce decree because I was briefly married in my 20s! I had completely forgotten about it since it was 40 years ago. They also needed my birth certificate (not just my driver's license). And bank information for direct deposit. Better to have too many documents ready than not enough!
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StarStrider
I think everyone's overthinking this lol. I applied exactly 90 days before I wanted benefits and it was fine. The online system is actually pretty decent compared to other government websites. Took me like 15 minutes tops. Just don't wait till the last minute and you'll be fine either way. 3 months, 4 months, not a huge difference unless there's something complicated about your situation.
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GalaxyGazer
•That's reassuring. I don't think my situation is complicated - I've worked for the same company for 30 years and never been on disability or anything like that.
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Emma Thompson
One additional point that hasn't been mentioned: if you're continuing to work after claiming benefits at your full retirement age, there's no earnings limit to worry about. However, if you were claiming before FRA, you'd be subject to earnings limitations. Since you mentioned stopping work in July and you're reaching FRA in August, the timing works out well for you - you won't face any benefit reductions due to earnings.
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GalaxyGazer
•That's a relief! Yes, I deliberately planned to stop working before starting benefits to avoid any complications. Glad to know I'm on the right track.
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Javier Mendoza
hey forgot to say my cousin applied only 2 months before and had problems... payment was late by like 6 weeks and she had to keep calling. total hassle. def do at least 3 months not less
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GalaxyGazer
•Yikes, good to know! I'm definitely going to apply at least 3 months ahead.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
Just a warning - the SSA is SERIOUSLY understaffed right now! I've heard processing times are getting longer and longer. If I were you I'd apply 4 months early just to be safe. The official recommendation might be 3 months but that was before all the staffing issues they're having now. Better safe than sorry!!!
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Oliver Wagner
•While there have been some staffing challenges, most straightforward retirement applications are still being processed within the standard timeframe. The 3-month guideline already includes buffer time for potential delays.
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