When should I apply for Social Security before reaching Full Retirement Age (FRA)?

The standard recommendation is to apply about 3-4 months before you want your benefits to begin. So if you want benefits to start the month you turn 67 (your FRA), you should apply when you're about 66 years and 8-9 months old. And no, applying a few months early doesn't mean reduced benefits. Reduction only happens if you actually start receiving benefits before your FRA. Since you're planning to start at your FRA of 67, you'll get 100% of your benefit amount. The application process takes time to process, which is why SSA recommends that window. It gives them time to review your earnings record, calculate your benefit amount, and set up your payment information.

I went through this last year and let me tell you - definitely apply 4 months before! I applied only 2 months before my FRA and my first payment was delayed by almost 6 weeks because of "processing backlog" they told me. The SSA phone lines were impossible to get through to check status. I finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an agent who explained everything and fixed the issue. Their video demo shows how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - saved me hours of frustration and my payments started flowing. But avoid all that by just applying the full 4 months ahead!

I applied 6 months b4 my FRA and it was WAY too early!! they made me resubmit some forms because they expired during the wait. just do the 3-4 months like SSA says on their website.

You've received good advice about the timing. Just want to add that applying online is much easier than trying to do it by phone or in person. The online application lets you save your progress and come back to it if you need to gather more information. One thing many people don't realize is that Social Security payments come in the month after they're due. So your first payment for your FRA month will actually arrive the following month. For example, if your FRA is in July, your July payment will arrive in August. And just to be crystal clear - applying early (a few months before) is just administrative timing. What determines if you get reduced benefits or not is your "entitlement date" - the month you choose for benefits to begin. As long as that's your FRA month or later, you'll get your full benefit amount.

I worked for SSA for 32 years before retiring. The 3-4 month window is ideal for most people. If you apply too early (6+ months), your application might need updating before processing. If you wait until the month before, you risk a gap in income. One thing nobody mentioned: Benefits are paid in the month AFTER they're due. So your July 2026 payment (first month at FRA) would arrive in August 2026. Also, make sure your My Social Security account is set up BEFORE you apply. This makes everything smoother and lets you track your application status online instead of calling.

my sister waited till the month before her FRA to apply and ended up missing a payment!!! dont be like her lol. the SSA people told her she should have applied sooner but nobody ever tells u this stuff until AFTER u mess up. so annoying...

I think everyone is missing a CRUCIAL point. The month you apply and the month you want benefits to START are TWO SEPARATE QUESTIONS on the application! I applied 4 months before my FRA, but I actually selected to start my benefits at 4 months AFTER my FRA to increase my monthly amount. The application specifically asks when you want your benefits to begin. So you can apply at 3-4 months before FRA as recommended, but you have flexibility to choose when benefits actually start - before FRA (reduced), at FRA (full amount), or after FRA (increased amount).

My husband had a problem where he applied 3 months before FRA but accidentally checked the wrong box requesting benefits to start immediately (which was 3 months early). He didn't notice his error. When he got his first payment, it was reduced! Took forever to get through to SSA to fix it. Triple check that start date box on your application!

The real annoyng part nobody mentions is that even when u do everything right they STILL might mess up ur first payment!! happened to me and 2 friends who all applied exactly when we were supposed to!!