Social Security timing question: Collect in same month as FRA or wait until following month?
I'm trying to figure out the best timing for starting my Social Security benefits. My Full Retirement Age (FRA) falls exactly on November 15, 2025. Should I apply for benefits to start on November 1 or December 1 if I want to receive my full benefit amount? I'm confused about whether collecting in the same month as reaching FRA would reduce my benefit or if I need to wait until the following month. Does anyone know how this works with the exact month of FRA?
14 comments
Sofia Morales
The Social Security Administration always pays benefits for the PREVIOUS month. So your November payment (which you'd receive in December) would be reduced slightly because you weren't FRA for the entire month. December would be your first full month at FRA, and you'd get that payment in January. If you want your FULL benefit amount with no reduction, you should apply for benefits to be effective December 1.
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Dylan Cooper
•Thank you! That makes sense - I didn't realize they pay for the previous month. So just to be sure I understand correctly: even though I reach FRA on the 15th of November, if I start benefits in November, I'll get a reduced amount because I wasn't at FRA for the whole month?
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StarSailor
I had similr situation but mine was the 20th. I ended up waiting til next month just to be safe and got full amount. SS can be confusing!!!
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Dylan Cooper
•Thanks for sharing your experience! Did you have any issues with the application process when you specified the start date?
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Dmitry Ivanov
There's actually a special rule for this exact situation. Social Security treats you as having attained your age for the entire month if your birthday falls on the 1st, 2nd or 3rd of the month. Since your FRA date is the 15th, you would NOT be considered at FRA for the entire month of November. Therefore, if you want your full benefit amount with no reduction, you should select December 1 as your benefit start date when you apply. The payment for December benefits would arrive in January. If you select November 1, you'll receive a slightly reduced benefit because you're only at FRA for part of November.
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Dylan Cooper
•This is really helpful - thank you for explaining that special rule about the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd of the month. I definitely want my full benefit amount, so December 1st it is!
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Ava Garcia
Has anyone actually tried calling SSA to get this clarified? I've been trying to get through for DAYS on the 800 number about my own benefit question and it's impossible to reach anyone. Always get the 'we're experiencing high call volume' message and then they hang up!
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Miguel Silva
•I had the same problem but found this service called Claimyr that got me through to SSA in about 20 minutes instead of waiting for hours or getting disconnected. You can see how it works in their video: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Their website is claimyr.com - basically they hold your place in line and call you when they have an agent. Saved me a huge headache when I needed to fix a payment issue last month. Way better than calling the 800 number directly.
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Zainab Ismail
IMHO this whole system is designed to be confusing on purpose!! I got different answers from 2 different SSA reps about similar question for my hubby. ONE MONTH makes a difference in $$$ FOR THE REST OF YOUR LIFE! Crazy!
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Connor O'Neill
•I know right?! My neighbor got his SS wrong and he said they made him wait almost a YEAR to fix it. These rules are ridiculous.
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Sofia Morales
Actually, with FRA specifically, the amount is prorated by month. So if your FRA is November 15th, and you take benefits in November, you'd get approximately half of the reduction that would apply for someone claiming one month early. It's not a huge amount, but over a lifetime, it adds up. The cleanest approach is to just apply for benefits effective December 1 (which you'll receive in January). That way, you're clearly at your FRA and entitled to 100% of your benefit.
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StarSailor
•Is tht true for all benefits? My wife's getting survivors and they told her different I think
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Dmitry Ivanov
To clear up any confusion: For retirement benefits, if you start benefits in the exact month you reach FRA, your benefit will be calculated based on the number of days in that month before you reached FRA. For example, with FRA on November 15: - If you select November 1 as your start date, your benefit would be reduced by about 1/2 of one month's early retirement reduction (roughly 0.25-0.3%) - If you select December 1, you get your full benefit with no reduction For most people, waiting until the month after FRA (December 1 in your case) makes the most sense, especially if you want to ensure you get your full PIA amount.
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Dylan Cooper
•Thank you for the detailed explanation! I'm definitely going with December 1st as my start date. The small reduction might not seem like much, but as others pointed out, it adds up over time. I appreciate all the helpful responses!
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