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Social Security survivor benefits at 60 with pension - switching to own benefits at 70 possible?

Hi everyone, I've been researching survivor benefits and need some clarity. My husband died last year at 65 after taking his Social Security early at 62. I'm approaching 60 in a few months and trying to figure out if I qualify for his survivor benefits. I worked for the county government for 31 years and currently receive a pension (not covered by Social Security). My strategy is to claim survivor benefits when I turn 60, then switch to my own SS benefits at 70 since they should be higher by then. My own work history includes about 12 years in SS-covered jobs before my government career. Here's what's confusing me: 1. Will Government Pension Offset (GPO) completely wipe out survivor benefits? 2. Does the early retirement reduction apply since my husband claimed at 62? 3. If I start survivor benefits at 60, will they be permanently reduced? 4. Can I actually switch to my own benefits at 70 like I'm planning? I've tried calling SSA three times but keep getting disconnected. Any advice from those who've navigated this would be so helpful!

Andre Moreau

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You've got a complicated situation because of the Government Pension Offset (GPO). Since your pension is from a job not covered by Social Security, the GPO will reduce your survivor benefits by 2/3 of your pension amount. For example, if your monthly pension is $3,000, your survivor benefit would be reduced by $2,000. Yes, your husband claiming early does affect your survivor benefit. Since he claimed at 62, the benefit amount you'd be eligible for is based on what he was receiving when he died, not his full retirement amount. And yes, claiming survivor benefits at 60 means they'll be reduced to 71.5% of the full survivor benefit. This reduction is permanent. Your strategy of switching to your own benefits at 70 is sound if your own benefit will be higher after maximizing delayed retirement credits. The GPO doesn't affect your own benefits based on your SS-covered employment.

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QuantumQuester

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Thank you for the detailed explanation. I didn't realize the GPO reduction was that significant - 2/3 of my pension would essentially wipe out most of the survivor benefit. My pension is $4,200/month, so the reduction would be $2,800. Since my husband's benefit was about $1,750/month when he passed, I'm guessing I'd get almost nothing? Do you know if I need to apply for survivor benefits even if I might not get anything due to GPO? Or should I just wait until 70 and claim my own?

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Zoe Stavros

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I went through this EXACT situation last year!!! My husband also died shortly after claiming SS early, and I have a state pension. Let me tell u what happened to ME - I applied for survivor benefits when I turned 60 and got DENIED completely because of the GPO!!! My pension is $3900 and they said the 2/3 rule meant I wouldn't get ANY survivor benefits. I was DEVASTATED!! But here's what nobody told me - you should STILL apply even if you think GPO will eliminate benefits, because the SSA calculation might surprise you. Also make SURE they're calculating your own SS benefit correctly based on your 12 years of covered work. I ended up having to get an appointment at my local office to sort everything out. Still didn't get survivor benefits but at least I understand why now.

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Jamal Harris

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This is exactly why everyone should apply even if they think they'll be denied. The calculations are complex, and sometimes you might be eligible for more than you realize. The WEP (Windfall Elimination Provision) might affect your own benefit too, but with 12 years of substantial earnings in SS-covered employment, the WEP reduction might not be too severe. I've helped several clients in similar situations navigate these complex rules. One thing to keep in mind: even a small survivor benefit might be worth taking if you're going to switch to your own benefit at 70. The math can get tricky, so it's worth talking to someone at SSA who really understands these provisions.

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Mei Chen

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my mom got hit by both GPO and WEP its crazy how they penalize govt workers!!! she worked 25 yrs for the school district and when she tried to get my dads SS after he died they gave her like $50 a month after the GPO. so unfair!!

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Liam Sullivan

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It does seem unfair, but the reasoning behind GPO is that government pensions from non-covered employment are designed to replace both Social Security AND a private pension. Without the GPO, government employees would potentially receive their full pension plus full Social Security benefits without having paid into the SS system for those years. That said, the way it impacts survivors can feel particularly harsh. Your mom's situation with only getting $50/month is unfortunately common.

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Amara Okafor

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If you're having trouble reaching SSA by phone (who isn't these days?), I discovered this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to a live agent without waiting for hours. I used it last month when dealing with my own survivor benefits questions and got through in about 15 minutes instead of the usual 3+ hour wait. Check out their video demo: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU or their website claimyr.com - honestly it saved me so much frustration. For complex situations like yours with GPO and potential WEP, you really need to talk to a representative who can look at your specific earnings record.

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QuantumQuester

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Thank you for this recommendation! I hadn't heard of Claimyr before. After three unsuccessful attempts to reach someone at SSA, I'm willing to try anything that helps me get through. Will definitely check out that video demo.

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CosmicCommander

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dont forget theres an earnings limit if ur under FRA! If u work while getting survivors benefits and ur under full retirement age they take back $1 for every $2 u earn over the limit (which is like $19k or something). just something else to think about

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Andre Moreau

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That's an important point. For 2025, the earnings limit for beneficiaries under FRA is $22,320 (estimated based on COLA projections). Benefits are reduced by $1 for every $2 earned above that amount. However, since the original poster mentioned being retired for five years and receiving a pension, this likely won't affect her situation unless she's planning to return to work. Pension income doesn't count toward the earnings test - only wages from actual work or net earnings from self-employment count.

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Jamal Harris

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One strategy option that hasn't been mentioned: even if your survivor benefit is mostly or completely offset by GPO, there might still be value in filing for it at 60. Here's why: 1. The application process establishes your eligibility 2. If your pension amount ever decreases (some government pensions have COLAs that don't keep pace with inflation), you might become eligible for a partial survivor benefit later 3. There are occasional legislative proposals to modify GPO/WEP, and having an application on file could be beneficial if changes occur Also, make sure you're accounting for the different FRAs for survivor benefits vs. retirement benefits. The FRA for survivors is different than for your own retirement benefit.

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QuantumQuester

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That's a perspective I hadn't considered. Even if I get $0 initially, having the application on file could be beneficial if circumstances change. And you're right about the different FRAs - my FRA for survivor benefits is 66 and 8 months, while my FRA for my own retirement is 67. This really emphasizes why I need to speak with SSA directly about my specific situation.

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Liam Sullivan

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One critical clarification: You mentioned your pension is from work not covered by Social Security. Just to confirm - this means you didn't pay Social Security taxes on those earnings, correct? Some government employees are in positions covered by both their pension system AND Social Security. If your government job was truly non-covered (no SS taxes paid), then yes, GPO applies. But if your position was actually covered by both, then GPO wouldn't apply to your situation. Also, when you apply for survivor benefits, bring: 1. Marriage certificate 2. Your husband's death certificate 3. Your birth certificate 4. Your husband's Social Security number 5. Your pension award letter showing monthly amount 6. Recent tax returns This will speed up the process tremendously.

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QuantumQuester

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Yes, my county job was definitely not covered by Social Security - we paid into the county retirement system instead of SS taxes. I have all those documents ready except for the pension award letter - I'll make sure to get that prepared. Thank you for the detailed list!

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CosmicCommander

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have u considered remarrying??? if u remarry after 60 u can still get survivor benefits from ur first husband. just throwing that out there lol

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QuantumQuester

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I appreciate the suggestion, but remarriage isn't something I'm considering right now. I'm focusing on understanding my benefits as a widow. But you're right that remarriage after 60 wouldn't affect survivor benefits - that's good information for others who might be in a similar situation.

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Zoe Stavros

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I just remembered something else!!! Make SURE you ask about any LUMP SUM DEATH BENEFIT when you apply!!! My friend almost missed out on the $255 death payment because no one at SSA told her about it - she had to specifically ask. They don't automatically tell you everything you're eligible for!!

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QuantumQuester

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Thank you for this reminder. I did receive the $255 lump sum death benefit shortly after my husband passed away. It's not much, but every bit helped with the funeral expenses. You're right that they don't always tell you everything you might be eligible for!

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Andre Moreau

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After reading through all these comments, I think your best approach is to: 1. Schedule an appointment with SSA (either by phone or in-person) 2. Apply for survivor benefits regardless of potential GPO impact 3. Request a detailed calculation showing how GPO affects your specific case 4. Also request a computation of your own future retirement benefit at 70, accounting for WEP 5. Make your decision based on these personalized calculations Many people in your situation find that even with GPO, they might receive a small survivor benefit, which can provide some income between 60 and 70 while your own benefit grows with delayed retirement credits. The key is getting accurate calculations based on your specific earnings history rather than general advice.

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QuantumQuester

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Thank you for summarizing this plan of action. I agree that getting the specific calculations for my situation is crucial. I'll apply for survivor benefits and request detailed calculations including both the GPO impact and my future retirement benefit with WEP considered. This forum has been incredibly helpful in preparing me for what to ask and what to expect when I finally get through to SSA.

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