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Social Security retirement benefits backpay question - filing at 63 and payment timeline confusion

I'm planning to file for Social Security retirement at 63 next month. I'm confused about how the initial payments work. From what I understand, when I talk to SSA, I'll specify my preferred filing date (thinking about November 1st). But I've heard processing takes 3-4 months, and payments are always made in arrears. Here's what I'm trying to figure out: If I request a November 1st filing date, and my application takes 4 months to process, will my first payment in March include back payments for November through February? Or just for February since they pay one month in arrears? Basically, do I get retroactive payments starting from my requested filing date, minus the one month in arrears? I want to make sure I understand what to expect financially while waiting for everything to process. Thanks for any help!

Olivia Evans

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Yes, you'll receive back payments from your filing date (minus the one month in arrears). So in your example, if you file with an effective date of November 1st and your first payment comes in March, you should receive payments for November, December, and January all at once (February would be paid in March due to the one-month arrears schedule). Just make sure when you speak with SSA that you clearly specify November 1st as your preferred filing date, and get confirmation they've recorded it correctly. They'll ask you when you want benefits to begin, and that becomes your "month of entitlement."

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Daniel Price

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Thank you for explaining! Just to be 100% clear - when I speak with them, I explicitly say "I want my filing date to be November 1st" and they'll record that? I'm worried about saying the wrong thing and delaying my benefits accidentally.

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i filed at 62 last year and ya they give u all the months from when u said u wanted to start. took me almost 5 months to get first check but they paid me for all the months since my start date except 1 month cuz of the arrears thing

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Daniel Price

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That's a relief to hear! Did they deposit all the back pay at once, or did it come in separate payments?

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Aiden Chen

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This is a common point of confusion! Let me clarify a bit more technically. When you apply for retirement benefits, you're establishing what SSA calls your "month of entitlement" (MOE). Your MOE can be up to 4 months retroactive from your application date if you're beyond FRA, but since you're filing early at 63, your MOE can only be as early as the month you apply. The first month's benefit is always paid in the following month (the "arrears" you mentioned). So if your MOE is November, you're entitled to a November benefit that will be paid in December. But since your application processing might take until March, your first payment would include: - November payment (normally paid in December) - December payment (normally paid in January) - January payment (normally paid in February) - February payment (paid on schedule in March) One important note: Make sure to specify if you want the earliest possible filing date or specifically November 1st. If you apply in October and want benefits ASAP, your MOE could be October.

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Daniel Price

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This is SO helpful, thank you! I think I understand now. I want to start in November because that's when I'll officially stop working. I was worried the "arrears" thing meant I'd miss a month, but it sounds like I'll get everything I'm entitled to from my MOE forward - it just might come in a lump sum for the first payment.

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Zoey Bianchi

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When I filed last year they asked me when I wanted my benefits to start and I just told them "as soon as possible" and they set it to that month. Just FYI they don't automatically backdate it to the earliest possible date if you don't specifically ask! My neighbor lost 2 months because she didn't know to specify.

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Actually this is NOT always true!! My husband filed back in 2023 and even though we requested a specific start date (May 1), SSA messed it up and only started his benefits from July when the application was approved. We've been fighting for MONTHS to get the back pay for May and June!!! Don't assume anything will be automatic!!! GET EVERYTHING IN WRITING AND FOLLOW UP CONSTANTLY!!!

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Aiden Chen

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I'm sorry that happened to your husband. You're right that mistakes can happen. For anyone in this situation, request a "reconsideration" immediately if your Month of Entitlement isn't set correctly. You can see your MOE on the award letter SSA sends when your application is approved.

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I had a nightmare trying to reach SSA by phone to confirm my filing date earlier this year. After getting disconnected 4 times, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in under 20 minutes. They have a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Totally worth it since I needed to make sure my filing date was recorded correctly for exactly the reason you're asking about - wanted to make sure I got all my backpay from my intended start date. The agent was able to confirm my MOE was set correctly.

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Grace Johnson

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does that actually work? i tried calling SS for 3 days straight last month and kept getting disconnected

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Yes, it worked great for me. My neighbor also used it to fix an issue with his Medicare enrollment. Way better than spending days trying to get through.

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to answer ur other question they put all my back pay in 1 lump deposit. was a nice surprise seeing that much in my account lol

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Daniel Price

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Thanks everyone for the helpful responses! I've got a much clearer picture now. I'll make sure to: 1. Specifically request November 1st as my Month of Entitlement when I apply 2. Get confirmation in writing about my MOE 3. Check my award letter carefully when it comes 4. Expect a lump sum back payment for any months between my MOE and when processing completes (minus the one month arrears) I'll be applying online next week and following up by phone to confirm everything was recorded correctly. If I have trouble getting through, I might try that Claimyr service someone mentioned.

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Grace Johnson

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wait im confused about somethin else. if ur turning 63 why not wait til FRA? ur getting a permanent reduction filing early right?

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Daniel Price

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Yes, I know I'm taking a reduction by filing at 63 instead of waiting until my FRA (which is 67). I've done the calculations and for my specific situation - health issues, need for income now, and family longevity factors - it makes sense for me to start earlier. It's about a 25% reduction from my FRA amount, but getting the money for 4 extra years works out better for my circumstances.

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Zoey Bianchi

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One more thing! Make sure you know about the earnings limit if you're planning to work at all while collecting benefits before your FRA. In 2025, you can only earn up to around $24,000 (they adjust it every year) without having benefits withheld. If you go over, they withhold $1 for every $2 you earn above the limit.

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Daniel Price

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That's a good point - I'm fully retiring so shouldn't be an issue, but definitely important for people who plan to work part-time while collecting early SS benefits!

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