Social Security retirement benefits backpay question - filing at 63 and payment timeline confusion
I'm planning to file for Social Security retirement at 63 next month. I'm confused about how the initial payments work. From what I understand, when I talk to SSA, I'll specify my preferred filing date (thinking about November 1st). But I've heard processing takes 3-4 months, and payments are always made in arrears. Here's what I'm trying to figure out: If I request a November 1st filing date, and my application takes 4 months to process, will my first payment in March include back payments for November through February? Or just for February since they pay one month in arrears? Basically, do I get retroactive payments starting from my requested filing date, minus the one month in arrears? I want to make sure I understand what to expect financially while waiting for everything to process. Thanks for any help!
25 comments


Olivia Evans
Yes, you'll receive back payments from your filing date (minus the one month in arrears). So in your example, if you file with an effective date of November 1st and your first payment comes in March, you should receive payments for November, December, and January all at once (February would be paid in March due to the one-month arrears schedule). Just make sure when you speak with SSA that you clearly specify November 1st as your preferred filing date, and get confirmation they've recorded it correctly. They'll ask you when you want benefits to begin, and that becomes your "month of entitlement.
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Daniel Price
•Thank you for explaining! Just to be 100% clear - when I speak with them, I explicitly say "I want my filing date to be November 1st" and they'll record that? I'm worried about saying the wrong thing and delaying my benefits accidentally.
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Sophia Bennett
i filed at 62 last year and ya they give u all the months from when u said u wanted to start. took me almost 5 months to get first check but they paid me for all the months since my start date except 1 month cuz of the arrears thing
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Daniel Price
•That's a relief to hear! Did they deposit all the back pay at once, or did it come in separate payments?
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Aiden Chen
This is a common point of confusion! Let me clarify a bit more technically. When you apply for retirement benefits, you're establishing what SSA calls your "month of entitlement" (MOE). Your MOE can be up to 4 months retroactive from your application date if you're beyond FRA, but since you're filing early at 63, your MOE can only be as early as the month you apply. The first month's benefit is always paid in the following month (the "arrears" you mentioned). So if your MOE is November, you're entitled to a November benefit that will be paid in December. But since your application processing might take until March, your first payment would include: - November payment (normally paid in December) - December payment (normally paid in January) - January payment (normally paid in February) - February payment (paid on schedule in March) One important note: Make sure to specify if you want the earliest possible filing date or specifically November 1st. If you apply in October and want benefits ASAP, your MOE could be October.
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Daniel Price
•This is SO helpful, thank you! I think I understand now. I want to start in November because that's when I'll officially stop working. I was worried the "arrears" thing meant I'd miss a month, but it sounds like I'll get everything I'm entitled to from my MOE forward - it just might come in a lump sum for the first payment.
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Zoey Bianchi
When I filed last year they asked me when I wanted my benefits to start and I just told them "as soon as possible" and they set it to that month. Just FYI they don't automatically backdate it to the earliest possible date if you don't specifically ask! My neighbor lost 2 months because she didn't know to specify.
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Christopher Morgan
Actually this is NOT always true!! My husband filed back in 2023 and even though we requested a specific start date (May 1), SSA messed it up and only started his benefits from July when the application was approved. We've been fighting for MONTHS to get the back pay for May and June!!! Don't assume anything will be automatic!!! GET EVERYTHING IN WRITING AND FOLLOW UP CONSTANTLY!!!
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Aiden Chen
•I'm sorry that happened to your husband. You're right that mistakes can happen. For anyone in this situation, request a "reconsideration" immediately if your Month of Entitlement isn't set correctly. You can see your MOE on the award letter SSA sends when your application is approved.
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Aurora St.Pierre
I had a nightmare trying to reach SSA by phone to confirm my filing date earlier this year. After getting disconnected 4 times, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in under 20 minutes. They have a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Totally worth it since I needed to make sure my filing date was recorded correctly for exactly the reason you're asking about - wanted to make sure I got all my backpay from my intended start date. The agent was able to confirm my MOE was set correctly.
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Grace Johnson
•does that actually work? i tried calling SS for 3 days straight last month and kept getting disconnected
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Aurora St.Pierre
•Yes, it worked great for me. My neighbor also used it to fix an issue with his Medicare enrollment. Way better than spending days trying to get through.
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Sophia Bennett
to answer ur other question they put all my back pay in 1 lump deposit. was a nice surprise seeing that much in my account lol
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Daniel Price
Thanks everyone for the helpful responses! I've got a much clearer picture now. I'll make sure to: 1. Specifically request November 1st as my Month of Entitlement when I apply 2. Get confirmation in writing about my MOE 3. Check my award letter carefully when it comes 4. Expect a lump sum back payment for any months between my MOE and when processing completes (minus the one month arrears) I'll be applying online next week and following up by phone to confirm everything was recorded correctly. If I have trouble getting through, I might try that Claimyr service someone mentioned.
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Grace Johnson
wait im confused about somethin else. if ur turning 63 why not wait til FRA? ur getting a permanent reduction filing early right?
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Daniel Price
•Yes, I know I'm taking a reduction by filing at 63 instead of waiting until my FRA (which is 67). I've done the calculations and for my specific situation - health issues, need for income now, and family longevity factors - it makes sense for me to start earlier. It's about a 25% reduction from my FRA amount, but getting the money for 4 extra years works out better for my circumstances.
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Zoey Bianchi
One more thing! Make sure you know about the earnings limit if you're planning to work at all while collecting benefits before your FRA. In 2025, you can only earn up to around $24,000 (they adjust it every year) without having benefits withheld. If you go over, they withhold $1 for every $2 you earn above the limit.
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Daniel Price
•That's a good point - I'm fully retiring so shouldn't be an issue, but definitely important for people who plan to work part-time while collecting early SS benefits!
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Natalie Chen
Just wanted to add one more tip from my experience - when you apply online, there's a section where you can specify your preferred month of entitlement. Don't just click through it quickly! Take your time on that page and make sure November 2025 is clearly selected. I rushed through my application and accidentally selected the wrong month initially, which caused a delay while they corrected it. Also, after you submit online, you should get a confirmation number. Keep that handy when you call to verify everything was recorded correctly. The phone agents can pull up your application immediately with that number instead of having to search by SSN. Good luck with your application! It sounds like you've got a solid plan.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•This is really helpful advice! I'm new to this whole process and honestly feeling a bit overwhelmed by all the details. The tip about not rushing through the online application is especially valuable - I can see how easy it would be to make a mistake on something that important. I'll definitely take my time on that month selection page and double-check everything before submitting. Thanks for sharing your experience!
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Ava Harris
As a newcomer to this community, I really appreciate this detailed discussion! I'm 61 and starting to think about my own Social Security strategy, so this is incredibly helpful to see all the nuances explained. One question I have after reading through everything - if someone applies online and then calls to verify their MOE was recorded correctly, about how long should they wait between submitting the online application and making that verification call? I want to make sure the system has time to process the initial application before I call to check on it. Also, has anyone had experience with the local SSA field offices for this type of verification, or is the phone line generally the better route? I live in a smaller town and our local office might be less busy than the national phone system.
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Theodore Nelson
•Welcome to the community! Great questions. From my experience, I'd suggest waiting at least 24-48 hours after submitting your online application before calling to verify. The system usually updates pretty quickly, but giving it a day or two ensures everything has been processed and uploaded properly. Regarding local offices vs phone - if you have a local SSA office that's not too busy, that can actually be a great option! You can often get more personalized attention, and they can pull up your application on the spot to verify all the details. Plus, you'll have a paper trail if they print anything out for you. The downside is you might have to wait in line, but in smaller towns that's usually not as bad as the major metropolitan offices. The phone line works well too (especially with services like Claimyr that others mentioned), but sometimes you get agents with varying levels of experience. At a local office, the staff tend to handle these applications regularly and might catch details a phone agent could miss. Either way, having that confirmation number from your online application will make the process much smoother!
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Collins Angel
As someone who just went through this process at 62, I want to emphasize how important it is to get that confirmation call in! I thought my online application went through perfectly, but when I called a few days later to verify, they had somehow recorded my MOE as two months later than I requested. The agent was able to fix it immediately over the phone, but if I hadn't called to check, I would have lost two months of benefits. She told me this happens more often than you'd think - sometimes it's a system glitch, sometimes it's user error during the online application. My advice: apply online for convenience, but ALWAYS follow up with a phone call within a week to confirm your Month of Entitlement is exactly what you wanted. Don't assume anything is automatic or correct just because you submitted it online. Better safe than sorry when it comes to your retirement income!
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Fernanda Marquez
•This is exactly the kind of real-world advice I was hoping to find! Thank you for sharing your experience. It's both reassuring and concerning that these mix-ups happen "more often than you'd think" - reassuring that it can be fixed easily with a phone call, but concerning that the system isn't more reliable. Your point about calling within a week is noted. I'm definitely going to set a reminder in my calendar to follow up after I submit my application. Did the agent give you any insight into what causes these discrepancies? Was it more likely to be a technical issue with the online form or something on their end during processing? Also, when you called to verify, did you just ask them to confirm your MOE, or did you have them read back other details from your application as well? I want to make sure I'm being thorough when I make that verification call.
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Miguel Hernández
•This happened to me too! When I called, the agent said it's often a combination of factors - sometimes people accidentally select the wrong month in the dropdown (especially if they're applying on mobile where the interface can be tricky), and sometimes there are processing delays that cause the system to default to a later month if it thinks you're applying "too early" for your requested start date. In my case, I had requested benefits starting in September, but somehow it got recorded as November. The agent said the system might have auto-adjusted because I applied in July, and there could be some validation logic that flagged September as "too far out" even though it was perfectly valid for my situation. When I called to verify, I asked them to confirm not just the MOE but also my expected monthly benefit amount and whether I had any earnings on record that might trigger the earnings limit. It's worth having them read back all the key details since you've got them on the phone anyway. Better to catch any issues early rather than be surprised when your award letter arrives!
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