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Social Security application timing: How early to apply and selecting future start dates after 62?

I'm getting closer to retirement and trying to plan my Social Security application timing. I have two specific questions I can't seem to find clear answers for: 1. How far in advance of actually wanting to receive benefits should I submit my application to SSA? I've heard everything from 1 month to 6 months and I'm confused. 2. I'll be eligible for early retirement benefits on March 15, 2025 (when I turn 62). If I decide to apply a few months before that date, can I specify that I want my benefits to start on a specific future date - like April 1, 2025 or even July 1, 2025? Or does SSA automatically start payments the earliest month I'm eligible? I'm trying to coordinate this with other retirement income and don't want to mess up the timing. Any experiences or advice would be really helpful!

SSA recommends applying about 3 months before you want benefits to begin. And yes, you can absolutely specify a start date after your eligibility begins! When you apply, there's a section where you indicate when you want benefits to start. This can be any month after you're eligible (turning 62), so you could apply in January 2025 and request benefits to start in July 2025 if that fits your financial planning better. Just be aware that the longer you wait to start benefits (even after applying), the higher your monthly payment will be. Each month you delay between 62 and your Full Retirement Age increases your benefit amount slightly.

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Thank you! That's super helpful. So if I understand correctly, I could apply in December 2024 and tell them I want benefits to start in April 2025, even though I'm eligible in March? And they won't automatically start them in March just because I'm eligible?

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StarStrider

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To add some technical details to what was already mentioned: When you file for retirement benefits, you'll be asked to specify your "month of election" - this is the month you want benefits to begin. This can be the month you turn 62 (benefits would start the month after you turn 62) or any future month. SSA actually lets you apply up to 4 months before you're eligible for benefits. For retirement benefits, that means you can apply up to 4 months before the month you turn 62. Important note about payment timing: SS benefits are paid in the month following the month they're due. So if your benefits start in April 2025, you'll receive your first payment in May 2025.

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Dylan Campbell

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this is correct! i applied 3 months b4 turning 66 (my FRA) and told them i wanted payments to start the month after my birthday. worked fine but first payment came 1 month after that. so if ur eligible in march and want april payments, youll get paid in may.

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Sofia Torres

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I went through this last year and it was INFURIATING trying to get straight answers from SSA. I called at least 5 times and got disconnected or was on hold forever. When I finally got through, they gave me incomplete information! I ended up using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual agent quickly. They have a video explaining how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Totally worth it for peace of mind and getting my questions answered correctly. To your question - yes, you can definitely specify a later start date after you're eligible. I turned 62 in August but had my benefits start in November because I was still working part-time until October and wanted to avoid the earnings limit issues.

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Dmitry Sokolov

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Did that service actually work? I've been trying for WEEKS to get through to someone at SSA about my application! I'm trying to apply 3 months before I turn 62 (which is coming up in February) but can't get any confirmation if my online application went through or not.

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Sofia Torres

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Yes, I was connected to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of spending hours redialing or waiting on hold. Saved me a lot of frustration! They can check the status of your application and confirm if everything is in order.

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Ava Martinez

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You know what's funny, I overthought this whole thing too! I stressed about exact dates and spent hours reading contradictory info online. Then my neighbor just walked into our local office without an appointment and got everything sorted in 30 minutes! Sometimes the old-fashioned way works better lol

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Wish I could do that! Our local office is always packed with 2+ hour waits, and I work full-time still. That's why I'm trying to plan this all out carefully.

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Miguel Ramos

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my wife got so confused by all this timing stuff she just applied at 62 and then realized she could have waited to increase her benefit! nobody explained you could pick a later date even after applying!! don't make the same mistake!!

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That's unfortunate! For anyone reading this thread later - once you've started receiving benefits, you only have 12 months to withdraw your application (Form SSA-521) if you change your mind. And you must repay all benefits received. After that 12-month window, your decision is permanent (except for suspending benefits once you reach Full Retirement Age).

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Dmitry Sokolov

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Wait, I'm confused about something... if I apply early but select a later date to begin benefits, does that mean I'm still taking "early retirement" with the permanent reduction? Or does the reduction only apply based on when I actually start receiving the money?? This is so complicated!!!

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StarStrider

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The reduction is based on when you start receiving benefits, not when you apply. So if you apply at 62 but specify you want benefits to start at 63, your reduction would be based on the 63 age, not 62. At 62, the reduction is about 30% from your Full Retirement Age amount. Each month you delay starting benefits after 62 reduces that penalty slightly. Exactly when you submit the application doesn't affect the amount - only the month you select for benefits to begin matters.

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Dylan Campbell

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not to make things more confusing but remember the earnings limit if ur still working!! if ur under FRA and make more than $22,500 (for 2025) they take back $1 for every $2 u earn above that. so maybe u want to time ur benefit start date for when u actually stop working or reduce hours??

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That's a really good point! I am planning to work part-time next year, probably earning around $30,000. So maybe I should delay my start date because of that? I hadn't factored the earnings limit into my planning.

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With those earnings, you'd be about $7,500 over the limit, meaning approximately $3,750 would be withheld from your annual benefits. Depending on your expected monthly benefit amount, this could mean several months with reduced or zero payments. This is definitely something to consider in your timing decision!

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Sofia Torres

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One thing I didn't see mentioned - if you're married, coordinating the timing of your benefit application with your spouse's can make a HUGE difference in lifetime benefits. My husband and I carefully planned who would claim when, and it will likely result in over $40,000 more in lifetime benefits compared to if we had both just claimed at 62.

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That's a great point. My spouse is 3 years younger than me, so we'll definitely need to coordinate. Did you use any specific calculators or tools to figure out the best strategy?

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Sofia Torres

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We used the calculator on maximizemysocialsecurity.com - it cost about $40 but was worth it to see all the different scenarios. Also had a free consultation with a financial advisor who specializes in retirement planning. The general strategy that worked for us was having the lower earner claim earlier and the higher earner delay as long as possible.

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