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Giovanni Martello

Backdating Social Security at age 70 - when would I get the 6 months of retroactive payments?

I'm turning 70 in July 2025 and I'm planning to file for my Social Security retirement benefits next month. My first regular payment would start in January, but I just learned I might be able to backdate my application 6 months since I'm past my FRA (66+10 months for me). Here's what I'm confused about - if I do choose to backdate to June 2024, when would I actually receive those 6 months of retroactive payments? Would they arrive in December 2024 as one lump sum or come with my first regular check in January? Or is it spread out somehow? I've been delaying to maximize my benefit but now that I'm dealing with some unexpected home repairs, those 6 months of back payments would really help. Thanks for any insight!

Yes, you can backdate up to 6 months as long as you're past your Full Retirement Age (FRA). If you file in December 2024 and request backdating to June 2024, you'll typically receive the 6-month lump sum payment about 2-4 weeks after your application is processed. This would likely be sometime in January 2025, separate from your first regular monthly payment. Just be aware that by backdating, those months will be paid at a slightly lower rate than your age-70 maximum. The retroactive months will be paid at the benefit level you would have received in those months (which is less than the age-70 amount).

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Thank you for explaining! So to be clear, if my age 70 benefit would be about $3,800, the 6 months of backpay would be at a lower rate - maybe around $3,600 per month? And I'd get that as one payment of roughly $21,600 in January, plus start getting my regular $3,800 monthly payments?

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when i turned 70 last year they told me i could only backdate 4 months not 6... maybe check on that

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That's not correct. SSA allows retroactive benefits up to 6 months for anyone past their Full Retirement Age. The 4-month limitation isn't a standard SSA policy. Perhaps there was a specific reason in your case, like you were only 4 months past your FRA when you applied?

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I backdated mine when I applied and I received my lump sum payment BEFORE my regular monthly payments started. They deposited the backpay about 3 weeks after my application was approved. But don't count on that money coming quickly - it took them almost 2 months to process my application!

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Thanks for sharing your experience! Did you have to specially request the backdating or was it automatically offered when you applied? I'm worried I'll miss out on this option if I don't specifically ask for it.

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To add to what others have said: backdating can affect other benefits and potentially your tax situation. Each month you backdate reduces your maximum benefit amount. At 70, you'd be giving up some of the delayed retirement credits you earned. The retroactive lump sum is usually processed separately from monthly benefits and often arrives within 60 days of application approval, though recent processing times have been longer. Here's my suggestion: when you file, specifically tell them you want to backdate the maximum 6 months. They won't automatically do this - you must request it. The lump sum will be taxable income in the year you receive it, so if you apply in December but receive it in January, it would count toward your 2025 taxes.

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The tax implication is a good point I hadn't considered. Since my income will be higher next year anyway, maybe it would be better to try to get that lump sum in December 2024 for tax purposes. Would filing earlier in December versus later make a difference in when I'd receive the backpay?

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I TRIED FOR MONTHS to reach someone at SSA to discuss backdating options when I filed last year!! Every time I called, I was on hold for HOURS and then got disconnected!!! Finally gave up and just visited my local office but had to wait 3 weeks for an appointment and they were CLOSED when I got there due to "staffing issues" - the whole system is BROKEN!!!

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I had the same frustrating experience trying to reach SSA about retroactive benefits, but I found a solution! I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual SSA agent without the endless hold times. They have this system that holds your place in line and calls you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of frustration! They even have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU I was able to get all my backdating questions answered in one call instead of waiting weeks for an in-person appointment. Definitely worth it for important retirement benefit decisions.

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make sure u know that backdate payments are at the rate at that time not ur full age 70 rate... my husband got confused about this and was disappointed when the lump sum was less than he expected

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This is right - I worked at the SSA years ago. The retroactive benefits are paid at the rate you would've received during those months, not at your age 70 rate. Monthly benefits increase about 0.67% for each month you delay after FRA until age 70, so backdating means giving up some of that increase for those months.

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also remeber they will take taxes out of that lump sum if you have withholding on your SS

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Good reminder about the withholding! I do have taxes withheld from my SS. Do you know if they withhold at the same rate for the lump sum as they do for regular monthly benefits?

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One thing no one has mentioned yet is that if you're planning to file in December for January payments, you should submit your application as early in December as possible. Applications submitted late in the month sometimes don't get processed in time for the following month's payment cycle, which could delay everything by a month. And regarding your original question about the timing of retroactive payments - they're typically processed separately from your ongoing monthly benefits. In my experience, about 80% of retroactive payments arrive within 4-6 weeks after application approval, but I've seen some take up to 3 months depending on processing backlogs.

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That's helpful info about filing early in December - I'll make sure to do that! Just to be sure I understand correctly: even if I apply early December, my first regular payment would still be for January (arriving early February), correct? And the retroactive lump sum would likely arrive in January sometime?

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After reading through all the comments, I want to clarify something important: SSA doesn't actually issue January payments until early February. Social Security benefits are paid in the month following the month for which they are due. So your January benefit would arrive in February, February's in March, etc. So your timeline would likely be: - Apply in December 2024 - Retroactive payment for June-November 2024 would likely arrive in January 2025 - First regular monthly payment (for January 2025) would arrive in February 2025 Just wanted to make sure you have the correct payment schedule in mind when planning your finances.

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Thank you for that important clarification! I had been thinking I'd get January's payment in January, but what you're saying makes sense. I'll make sure to plan my finances accordingly with the February start date for regular payments.

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Just wanted to add one more consideration that might help with your decision - since you mentioned unexpected home repairs, you should also think about Medicare Part B premiums. If you're not already enrolled in Medicare, starting Social Security benefits will automatically trigger Medicare enrollment, and those premiums will be deducted from your monthly payments. This could affect your net benefit amount by around $175+ per month. Also, if you do decide to backdate, make sure to ask SSA about setting up direct deposit if you haven't already - it's much faster and more secure than waiting for checks in the mail, especially for that lump sum payment. Good luck with your application!

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That's a really good point about Medicare Part B premiums that I hadn't thought about! I'm actually already enrolled in Medicare Part A but haven't signed up for Part B yet since I'm still working and have employer coverage. Do you know if I can delay Part B enrollment even after I start collecting Social Security, or does starting SS benefits force me into Part B? The $175+ monthly deduction would definitely impact my budget planning for those home repairs.

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You can actually delay Medicare Part B enrollment even after starting Social Security benefits if you have qualifying employer coverage! As long as your employer has 20+ employees and you're actively working (not just getting COBRA), you can postpone Part B without penalty. You'll have a Special Enrollment Period to sign up within 8 months of when your employer coverage ends or you stop working, whichever comes first. Just make sure to keep documentation of your employer coverage in case Medicare questions the delay later. This could save you those monthly premiums while you're dealing with your home repair expenses!

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One thing I'd like to add that might be helpful for your situation - since you're dealing with unexpected home repairs and considering the backdating option, you might want to calculate the exact financial difference. The 6 months of retroactive benefits at the lower rate vs. waiting for the full age-70 rate might not be as significant as you think when you factor in the time value of money. For example, if your age-70 benefit is $3,800 and the backdated months would be around $3,600 each, you're looking at about $21,600 lump sum vs. getting an extra $200/month ($1,200 total) over those same 6 months if you don't backdate. The lump sum gives you immediate access to funds for your repairs, but you'll permanently receive $200 less per month going forward. Also, I'd strongly recommend calling SSA as early as possible to discuss your specific situation - processing times have been unpredictable lately, and you want to make sure you understand all the implications before making this decision. The earlier you start the conversation, the better!

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This is such helpful analysis! I'm new to navigating Social Security decisions and your breakdown really puts the financial trade-off in perspective. You're absolutely right that $200 less per month permanently is a significant consideration - over 10 years that's $24,000 I'd be giving up for the immediate $21,600. But given my urgent repair situation, having that lump sum now might still be worth it to avoid taking on debt or dipping into other retirement savings. I really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences here - as someone just starting this process, all these real-world insights about processing times, tax implications, and Medicare considerations are incredibly valuable!

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Welcome to the community! I just went through this exact process last month and wanted to share what worked for me. I filed online at ssa.gov in early November and specifically requested the 6-month backdate on the application - there's a section where you can indicate your preferred start date. The key is being very clear about wanting to backdate the full 6 months. My retroactive payment (about $18,000) arrived via direct deposit exactly 5 weeks after my application was approved. My first regular monthly payment started the following month as scheduled. One tip: when you file online, print out your confirmation receipt immediately - I needed that reference number when I called to check on my payment status. Given your home repair situation, I'd suggest filing as soon as possible since processing times can vary. Also consider setting up a my Social Security account online if you haven't already - you can track your application status there instead of trying to get through on the phone lines. Good luck!

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Thank you so much for sharing your recent experience, Noah! This is exactly the kind of real-world timeline I was hoping to hear about. 5 weeks from approval to receiving the retroactive payment is really helpful to know for planning purposes. I'm definitely going to file online as you suggested - I had been thinking about going to the local office but after reading about Sofia's frustrating experience with appointments and closures, the online route sounds much more reliable. I'll make sure to be very explicit about requesting the full 6-month backdate and will definitely print that confirmation receipt. Really appreciate you taking the time to share these practical details!

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I just wanted to share my perspective as someone who works in retirement planning - while the immediate cash flow from backdating can be appealing, especially for urgent expenses like home repairs, I always encourage clients to consider all financing options first. The permanent monthly reduction of roughly $200 means you're essentially "borrowing" against your future benefits at a pretty high cost over time. Have you looked into a home equity line of credit or even a short-term personal loan for the repairs? Interest rates might actually be more favorable than the implicit "cost" of permanently reducing your Social Security benefits. Plus, if your repairs qualify as accessibility improvements or energy efficiency upgrades, there might be tax credits or local programs that could offset some costs. That said, if you do decide backdating is your best option, definitely follow Noah's advice about filing online early in December and being very explicit about the 6-month request. Just make sure you're making this decision based on a full picture of your alternatives, not just the urgency of the situation.

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This is really valuable advice from a professional perspective, Olivia! I'm actually pretty new to understanding all these retirement benefit decisions, and you're absolutely right that I should explore other financing options before permanently reducing my monthly benefits. I hadn't even thought about a home equity line of credit - that's definitely something I should look into. The way you put it as "borrowing against future benefits" really helps frame the true cost. I'm going to call a few lenders this week to see what rates they might offer, and I'll also check if any of my repairs might qualify for those tax credits you mentioned. Thank you for encouraging me to take a step back and consider the bigger picture - sometimes when you're dealing with urgent repairs, it's easy to jump at the first solution without fully weighing all the alternatives!

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I see you're getting great advice here! As someone who just navigated this decision myself, I wanted to add that you might also want to check if your state has any emergency home repair assistance programs for seniors. Many states offer low-interest loans or even grants for urgent home repairs, especially for safety issues like electrical, plumbing, or structural problems. Also, if you do decide to go the backdating route, make sure to ask SSA about any potential impact on your taxes - that lump sum could push you into a higher tax bracket for 2025 if you receive it in January. You might want to consult with a tax professional to see if there are any strategies to minimize the tax hit, like spreading certain deductions or considering estimated tax payments. The online application really is the way to go though - I tried calling first and gave up after being on hold for over 2 hours. The online system walks you through everything step by step, and you can save your progress if you need to gather documents. Just have your most recent tax return handy when you apply!

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Thank you for mentioning the state assistance programs - I hadn't thought to look into those! I'm going to research what's available in my area before making any final decisions. The tax bracket consideration is also really important. Since I'm still working part-time, that lump sum could definitely push me higher than I want to be for 2025. I'm starting to think maybe I should talk to both a financial planner and tax professional before filing, especially after reading Olivia's advice about considering all financing options. It sounds like the online application process is definitely the consensus here though - I'll get my tax returns ready and start gathering the other documents I'll need. This community has been incredibly helpful for someone just starting to navigate these decisions!

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Just wanted to chime in as someone who recently went through this process - one thing that really helped me was creating a simple spreadsheet to compare all my options side by side. I calculated the total financial impact over 5, 10, and 20 years for backdating vs. not backdating, factoring in the monthly difference. I also got quotes from three different lenders for home equity lines and personal loans, plus researched my state's emergency repair programs (found two I qualified for!). The visual comparison made it crystal clear which option made the most sense for my situation. In my case, I ended up going with a small HELOC at 7.2% interest rather than backdating - even with interest payments, I came out ahead financially over the long term while keeping my full age-70 benefits intact. Whatever you decide, don't rush it! Take the time to run the numbers properly. Your future self will thank you for making an informed decision rather than an urgent one. And definitely talk to that tax professional before filing - the tax implications can be significant depending on your other income sources.

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This is exactly the kind of thorough analysis I needed to hear about! Creating a spreadsheet to compare all options over different time periods is such a smart approach. I'm definitely going to do something similar before making my final decision. It's really encouraging to hear that you found state programs you qualified for - that gives me hope that there might be options in my area too. Your point about not rushing the decision really resonates with me. Even though the home repairs feel urgent, taking a few extra weeks to properly evaluate all my financing options could save me thousands in the long run. Thank you for sharing your experience with the HELOC option - 7.2% interest sounds much more reasonable than permanently reducing my monthly Social Security benefits. I'm going to start making calls to lenders and researching state programs this week!

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This spreadsheet approach is brilliant! As someone who's also new to these Social Security decisions, I'm realizing how important it is to look at the long-term numbers rather than just the immediate need. Your HELOC rate of 7.2% actually sounds pretty competitive given current interest rates. I'm curious - when you were researching state emergency repair programs, did you find them through your state's aging services department or housing authority? I want to make sure I'm looking in the right places. Also, did the HELOC application process take long? I'm wondering if I should start that research in parallel with exploring the state programs, just to have multiple options ready. Thanks for emphasizing not to rush - sometimes when you're dealing with urgent home issues, it's easy to feel like you need to make a decision immediately!

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I found the state programs through multiple sources actually - started with my state's Department of Housing website, then checked the Area Agency on Aging, and also called 211 (the community resource helpline) which was incredibly helpful! They connected me with two programs I never would have found on my own: one through the state housing finance agency for emergency repairs, and another through a local nonprofit that specifically helps people over 62. The HELOC process took about 3 weeks from application to closing, but I started gathering documents early (tax returns, pay stubs, home value estimates) which sped things up. Definitely start the research in parallel - having multiple options gave me negotiating power and peace of mind. One tip: when you call 211, ask specifically about "emergency home repair assistance" and "senior financial assistance programs" - they have databases that aren't always easy to find online!

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This is such valuable advice about doing a thorough financial comparison! I'm actually in a very similar situation to the original poster - turning 70 soon and dealing with some unexpected expenses. Your spreadsheet idea makes so much sense, and I love that you actually found state programs that worked for you. It's really reassuring to hear from someone who took the time to explore all options rather than just jumping at the first solution. I'm definitely going to follow your approach and create my own comparison spreadsheet. The fact that you came out ahead financially even with the HELOC interest payments really drives home how significant that permanent monthly benefit reduction can be. Thank you for sharing such detailed, practical advice - it's exactly what those of us new to these decisions need to hear!

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