Backdating Social Security at age 70 - when would I get the 6 months of retroactive payments?
I'm turning 70 in July 2025 and I'm planning to file for my Social Security retirement benefits next month. My first regular payment would start in January, but I just learned I might be able to backdate my application 6 months since I'm past my FRA (66+10 months for me). Here's what I'm confused about - if I do choose to backdate to June 2024, when would I actually receive those 6 months of retroactive payments? Would they arrive in December 2024 as one lump sum or come with my first regular check in January? Or is it spread out somehow? I've been delaying to maximize my benefit but now that I'm dealing with some unexpected home repairs, those 6 months of back payments would really help. Thanks for any insight!
18 comments
Savannah Weiner
Yes, you can backdate up to 6 months as long as you're past your Full Retirement Age (FRA). If you file in December 2024 and request backdating to June 2024, you'll typically receive the 6-month lump sum payment about 2-4 weeks after your application is processed. This would likely be sometime in January 2025, separate from your first regular monthly payment. Just be aware that by backdating, those months will be paid at a slightly lower rate than your age-70 maximum. The retroactive months will be paid at the benefit level you would have received in those months (which is less than the age-70 amount).
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Giovanni Martello
•Thank you for explaining! So to be clear, if my age 70 benefit would be about $3,800, the 6 months of backpay would be at a lower rate - maybe around $3,600 per month? And I'd get that as one payment of roughly $21,600 in January, plus start getting my regular $3,800 monthly payments?
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Levi Parker
when i turned 70 last year they told me i could only backdate 4 months not 6... maybe check on that
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Savannah Weiner
•That's not correct. SSA allows retroactive benefits up to 6 months for anyone past their Full Retirement Age. The 4-month limitation isn't a standard SSA policy. Perhaps there was a specific reason in your case, like you were only 4 months past your FRA when you applied?
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Libby Hassan
I backdated mine when I applied and I received my lump sum payment BEFORE my regular monthly payments started. They deposited the backpay about 3 weeks after my application was approved. But don't count on that money coming quickly - it took them almost 2 months to process my application!
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Giovanni Martello
•Thanks for sharing your experience! Did you have to specially request the backdating or was it automatically offered when you applied? I'm worried I'll miss out on this option if I don't specifically ask for it.
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Hunter Hampton
To add to what others have said: backdating can affect other benefits and potentially your tax situation. Each month you backdate reduces your maximum benefit amount. At 70, you'd be giving up some of the delayed retirement credits you earned. The retroactive lump sum is usually processed separately from monthly benefits and often arrives within 60 days of application approval, though recent processing times have been longer. Here's my suggestion: when you file, specifically tell them you want to backdate the maximum 6 months. They won't automatically do this - you must request it. The lump sum will be taxable income in the year you receive it, so if you apply in December but receive it in January, it would count toward your 2025 taxes.
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Giovanni Martello
•The tax implication is a good point I hadn't considered. Since my income will be higher next year anyway, maybe it would be better to try to get that lump sum in December 2024 for tax purposes. Would filing earlier in December versus later make a difference in when I'd receive the backpay?
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Sofia Peña
I TRIED FOR MONTHS to reach someone at SSA to discuss backdating options when I filed last year!! Every time I called, I was on hold for HOURS and then got disconnected!!! Finally gave up and just visited my local office but had to wait 3 weeks for an appointment and they were CLOSED when I got there due to "staffing issues" - the whole system is BROKEN!!!
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Aaron Boston
•I had the same frustrating experience trying to reach SSA about retroactive benefits, but I found a solution! I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual SSA agent without the endless hold times. They have this system that holds your place in line and calls you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of frustration! They even have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU I was able to get all my backdating questions answered in one call instead of waiting weeks for an in-person appointment. Definitely worth it for important retirement benefit decisions.
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Libby Hassan
make sure u know that backdate payments are at the rate at that time not ur full age 70 rate... my husband got confused about this and was disappointed when the lump sum was less than he expected
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Sophia Carter
•This is right - I worked at the SSA years ago. The retroactive benefits are paid at the rate you would've received during those months, not at your age 70 rate. Monthly benefits increase about 0.67% for each month you delay after FRA until age 70, so backdating means giving up some of that increase for those months.
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Levi Parker
also remeber they will take taxes out of that lump sum if you have withholding on your SS
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Giovanni Martello
•Good reminder about the withholding! I do have taxes withheld from my SS. Do you know if they withhold at the same rate for the lump sum as they do for regular monthly benefits?
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Sophia Carter
One thing no one has mentioned yet is that if you're planning to file in December for January payments, you should submit your application as early in December as possible. Applications submitted late in the month sometimes don't get processed in time for the following month's payment cycle, which could delay everything by a month. And regarding your original question about the timing of retroactive payments - they're typically processed separately from your ongoing monthly benefits. In my experience, about 80% of retroactive payments arrive within 4-6 weeks after application approval, but I've seen some take up to 3 months depending on processing backlogs.
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Giovanni Martello
•That's helpful info about filing early in December - I'll make sure to do that! Just to be sure I understand correctly: even if I apply early December, my first regular payment would still be for January (arriving early February), correct? And the retroactive lump sum would likely arrive in January sometime?
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Savannah Weiner
After reading through all the comments, I want to clarify something important: SSA doesn't actually issue January payments until early February. Social Security benefits are paid in the month following the month for which they are due. So your January benefit would arrive in February, February's in March, etc. So your timeline would likely be: - Apply in December 2024 - Retroactive payment for June-November 2024 would likely arrive in January 2025 - First regular monthly payment (for January 2025) would arrive in February 2025 Just wanted to make sure you have the correct payment schedule in mind when planning your finances.
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Giovanni Martello
•Thank you for that important clarification! I had been thinking I'd get January's payment in January, but what you're saying makes sense. I'll make sure to plan my finances accordingly with the February start date for regular payments.
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