< Back to Social Security Administration

Social Security blind benefits - Can my friend get more than $900 SSI due to macular degeneration?

My neighbor who's 74 has been collecting SSI for about 8 years. His vision has gotten really bad over the last 2-3 years due to macular degeneration, and now his doctor says he's legally blind. I was helping him with some paperwork and noticed he only gets about $1,120/month from SSI. I thought I read somewhere that blind people qualify for higher benefits - maybe around $1,900? Does anyone know if he should be getting more money because of his blindness? He's really struggling with the current amount. Also, does he need to file some special paperwork with Social Security to get the higher blind benefit rate?

Tasia Synder

•

Blindness doesn't automatically get you more SSI money. The $1900 ur thinking of might be SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) which is different from SSI. For SSDI there's a higher earnings limit for blind people but the benefit amount depends on how much they worked and paid into the system. If he's only been on SSI he probably didn't work enough to qualify for SSDI.

0 coins

Natalia Stone

•

Thanks for explaining! I think I've been confusing the two programs. So are you saying he's stuck with just the SSI amount since he didn't work enough?

0 coins

Selena Bautista

•

There's an important distinction here. SSI (Supplemental Security Income) has a federal maximum of $943 for an individual in 2025, with some states providing a supplement. SSDI (Disability Insurance) benefits are based on work history and can be higher. If your friend has been blind for several years but hasn't reported this change to SSA, he absolutely should. While blindness won't increase the federal SSI payment, it may: 1. Qualify him for state supplements specifically for blind individuals 2. Provide additional income exclusions when calculating SSI 3. Potentially qualify him for SSDI blind benefits if he has ANY work history He should contact SSA immediately to report his medical condition change. The definition of blindness for Social Security purposes is very specific - central visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye with corrective lenses or visual field limitation of 20 degrees or less.

0 coins

Natalia Stone

•

This is really helpful information. I don't think he ever told SSA about becoming blind. I'm pretty sure he worked enough years to qualify for something - he was a janitor for like 20+ years. I'll definitely help him contact Social Security about this!

0 coins

my aunt is blind and gets BOTH ssi and ssdi. they call it concurrent benefits. maybe your friend can get both too??

0 coins

Natalia Stone

•

I didn't even know you could get both! That would be amazing if he qualifies. Do you know how your aunt applied for that?

0 coins

she just went to ssa office and they figured it out. took like 3 months to get approved i think

0 coins

Ellie Perry

•

Your friend should absolutely contact SSA about his vision changes. If he worked as a janitor for 20+ years as you mentioned, he may actually qualify for SSDI instead of (or in addition to) SSI, which could significantly increase his monthly benefit. For blind individuals, there are several important provisions: 1. A higher substantial gainful activity (SGA) limit for those still working 2. Possible qualification for the Blind Work Expense (BWE) deductions 3. Special earnings test exemptions for blind beneficiaries past FRA He should gather his medical documentation confirming legal blindness and his work history. A Social Security representative can calculate if he's eligible for SSDI based on his work credits. The $1,900 figure you mentioned is likely referring to the average SSDI payment for blind workers, which is typically higher than standard SSDI because it's often based on higher earnings history and additional work incentives.

0 coins

Natalia Stone

•

Thank you for this detailed explanation! One question - he's been getting SSI for years, wouldn't they have checked if he qualified for SSDI already? Or is it possible they missed something?

0 coins

Ellie Perry

•

It's entirely possible they evaluated him only for SSI initially, especially if he applied specifically for SSI or if his blindness wasn't part of his original claim. The systems are separate, and sometimes people don't get fully evaluated for all potential benefits, particularly if their medical condition changes after they're already receiving benefits. Also, if his blindness occurred after his initial SSI approval, this represents a significant change in medical condition that warrants a new evaluation. The SSA doesn't automatically reassess everyone's eligibility for different programs when their circumstances change - they rely on beneficiaries to report these changes.

0 coins

Landon Morgan

•

GOOD LUCK getting anyone at SS on the phone!!! I tried for 2 WEEKS to report my mom's blindness and kept getting disconnected!!! The online system doesn't let you report medical changes!!! And our local office has 3 MONTH wait for appointments!!!

0 coins

Teresa Boyd

•

I had the same problem trying to help my brother with his benefits! After wasting hours on hold and getting disconnected multiple times, I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to SSA in less than 10 minutes. They basically wait on hold for you then call you when a rep is available. Saved me so much frustration. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU showing how it works. I was skeptical at first but it actually worked perfectly when I needed to report my brother's change in medical condition.

0 coins

Lourdes Fox

•

has anyone checked if the state offers additional benefits for blind people? im in california and my cousin gets an extra state supplement on top of his federal SSI because hes blind. its not huge but every dollar helps you know?

0 coins

Natalia Stone

•

That's a great point! We're in Arizona. I should look into whether there are state supplements here too. Thanks for the suggestion!

0 coins

Selena Bautista

•

Based on what you've shared, your friend needs to take three specific actions: 1. Report his blindness to SSA immediately - this is considered a change in medical condition 2. Request an evaluation for SSDI benefits based on his work history as a janitor for 20+ years 3. Ask specifically about concurrent benefits (receiving both SSI and SSDI) which may apply in his case Arizona does not offer a state supplement to SSI (unlike California mentioned above), so maximizing his federal benefits is especially important. When he speaks with SSA, he should specifically ask about the Blind Work Expense (BWE) exclusions if he has any income, and request information about any additional programs for which his blindness might qualify him. The difference between the standard SSI payment ($943/month) and potential SSDI benefits based on his work history could be substantial, potentially doubling his monthly income if he qualifies for SSDI at a decent rate.

0 coins

Natalia Stone

•

Thank you so much for this clear action plan! I'm going to help him follow these exact steps. It would be life-changing if his benefits could increase significantly. I really appreciate everyone's helpful advice!

0 coins

TaxRefund AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
6,869 users helped today