SS Earnings Limit Confusion - Working after claiming Social Security at 62
I'm panicking a bit here. I claimed Social Security early at 62 last October thinking I'd be done working, but my employer begged me to stay on for specific projects. Now I'm tracking to earn about $38,000 for 2024, which is WAY over the earnings limit from what I understand. I just turned 62 in February 2024. Will they take back all my benefits? Do I need to report this income now or wait until tax time? Has anyone dealt with this situation before? This wasn't planned and I'm afraid I'll owe thousands back to SSA.
17 comments
Alexis Renard
You need to report your estimated earnings to SSA right away. For 2024, the earnings limit for someone under Full Retirement Age (FRA) the entire year is $22,320. Since you'll earn about $38,000, you're $15,680 over the limit. They'll withhold $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn over the limit, so you'll have approximately $7,840 withheld. They won't ask for it back - instead, they'll stop your monthly payments until that amount is recouped, and then resume payments. Report it through your mySocialSecurity account or by calling.
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Brianna Schmidt
•Thank you! I had no idea the withholding was $1 for every $2 over the limit. So they won't make me write them a check, they'll just stop my payments for a while? Is there a calculator somewhere on the SSA website where I can figure this out more precisely? I'm getting $1,640/month so that would be almost 5 months of no payments?
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Camila Jordan
exact same thing happened to my husband last year!!! they STOPPED his checks for 3 months then started again. Make sure u tell them ASAP dont wait or it gets worse
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Tyler Lefleur
•This is why I always tell people not to take SS early if there's ANY chance they might keep working. So many headaches.
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Madeline Blaze
The good news is that when you reach your Full Retirement Age (which depends on your birth year), the SSA will recalculate your benefit and give you credit for the months they withheld benefits. This effectively increases your monthly payment going forward. So while it's painful now, you do eventually get that money back in the form of higher monthly payments after FRA. Also important to note: in the year you reach FRA, the earnings limit is much higher ($59,520 for 2024) and they only withhold $1 for every $3 you earn over the limit. And this only applies to earnings before the month you reach FRA. Once you hit your FRA month, there's no earnings limit at all.
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Brianna Schmidt
•Oh that's good to know about getting credit later! My FRA is 67, so I still have 5 years to go. Might be smarter for me to just suspend my benefits entirely until I'm sure I'm done working?
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Max Knight
Im in the EXACT same boat!!!! I started my SS at 63 last year and then got offered a consulting job I couldnt turn down. Makeing WAY over the limit now and totally freaking out about paying it ALL back!!!! Has anyone successfully asked SSA to just let you WITHDRAW your application instead? I heard you can do that within 12 months? Then it's like you never filed and you don't owe anything back?????
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Alexis Renard
•Yes, you can withdraw your application within 12 months of becoming entitled to benefits, but you must repay ALL benefits you've received so far. It's called a "withdrawal of application" and you file Form SSA-521. After that, it's like you never applied. This is different from the earnings limit issue, which just temporarily reduces benefits but doesn't require you to pay anything back directly.
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Emma Swift
You should definitely contact SSA right away to report your expected earnings for the year. I had the WORST time trying to get through on their 800 number - kept getting disconnected after waiting on hold for 2+ hours. I finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Made the whole process so much easier for reporting my earnings change. The agent was able to tell me exactly how it would affect my upcoming payments.
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Brianna Schmidt
•Thanks! I'll check that out. I tried calling twice this week and gave up after being on hold forever.
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Tyler Lefleur
the SSA doesnt actually take BACK anything they just stop sending u checks until they recover whatever they think you owe!! happened to my neighbor too. But when u reach real retirement age u get a bump in ur benefit thats the good news
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Isabella Tucker
Don't feel bad, I had the same issue in 2022. I actually wish I had just suspended my benefits voluntarily when I went back to work, would have been much simpler. But either way, they WILL recalculate your benefit at FRA and you'll get a higher monthly amount to make up for the months they withheld. One thing to watch for - make sure you're still having Medicare premiums paid somehow if they suspend your SS checks completely. You don't want a gap in Medicare coverage!
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Brianna Schmidt
•I hadn't even thought about the Medicare part! I'm not on Medicare yet (still on employer insurance) but that's really good to know for the future. Thank you!
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Camila Jordan
does anyone know if they count GROSS income or NET income after deductions for the earnings limit???
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Madeline Blaze
•The earnings test is based on gross wages or net earnings from self-employment. So for W-2 employment, it's your gross income before taxes or other deductions. For self-employment, it's your net profit after business expenses but before income taxes.
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Alexis Renard
One more important point: The earnings limit applies only to earned income (wages or self-employment). It does NOT apply to investment income, pension payments, annuities, capital gains, or other government benefits. So if some of your $38,000 comes from these sources, it wouldn't count toward the earnings limit.
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Brianna Schmidt
•It's all W-2 income unfortunately. But I'm learning a lot here! I never realized there was such a big difference between earned and unearned income for SS purposes.
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