Filing taxes on $27,300 SSDI income - just over IRS threshold?
I'm stressing out about tax season. My only income last year was $27,300 from SSDI payments. I know there's some $25,000 threshold for Social Security benefits being taxable, and I'm just over it. Do I actually need to file a tax return? Will I owe anything? I've never had to pay taxes on my disability before and I'm on a really tight budget. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
22 comments


StellarSurfer
You'll need to file, but you might not owe anything. The $25,000 threshold is for determining if a portion of your benefits are taxable, not whether you need to file. Since your SSDI is over the threshold, up to 50% of your benefits may be taxable. However, after taking the standard deduction ($12,950 for 2023), you may end up owing little to nothing. I'd recommend filing just to be safe - if you don't owe, you won't be penalized, but if you do owe and don't file, there could be penalties.
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Anastasia Romanov
•Thank you for explaining! This is such a relief. So even though I'm over the $25k threshold, the standard deduction might save me from actually owing? I'll definitely file to be safe.
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Sean Kelly
my frend gets ssdi and he said he doen't file taxes cuz disability isn't taxible. never heard of this 25000 thing before
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Zara Malik
•That's incorrect information. Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) absolutely can be taxable if your provisional income exceeds certain thresholds. For individuals, if your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of your Social Security benefits) exceeds $25,000, then up to 50% of your benefits may be subject to federal income tax. Above $34,000, up to 85% may be taxable. Your friend could be in trouble with the IRS if they should have been filing.
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Luca Greco
I went through this EXACT same thing last year! My SSDI was about $26,800 and I got all worried about taxes too. Here's what I learned: you DO need to file, but after the standard deduction, I didn't actually end up paying anything. The IRS still wants to see the paperwork though. Just use a free tax service - I used FreeTaxUSA and it walked me through everything. Don't stress too much!
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Anastasia Romanov
•Thanks so much for sharing your experience! Our situations sound really similar. Did you need to gather any special forms or documentation for the filing process?
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Luca Greco
•You just need your SSA-1099 form (Social Security mails it to you or you can download it from my Social Security account online). The tax software asks some simple questions and calculates everything. It took me maybe 30 minutes total.
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Nia Thompson
The whole system is DESIGNED to be confusing!! They make these arbitrary cutoffs to trap people just barely over the line like you. I was in almost your exact situation in 2018 and spent HOURS on hold trying to get someone at the SSA to explain why I suddenly owed taxes. Couldn't get through to anyone helpful.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•Ugh I hear you. I've spent literal DAYS trying to get through to someone at social security about my benefits calculation. Always busy signals or disconnections after waiting forever. So frustrating when it's your livelihood at stake!
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Aisha Hussain
•I had the same issue reaching SSA about a tax question. After three days of failed attempts, I tried this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual agent in under 20 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU showing how it works. Saved me from the endless hold music and disconnects. Much better than wasting days trying to get through on my own.
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StellarSurfer
To clarify a few things: 1) The taxation threshold is based on your "combined income" (AGI + nontaxable interest + half your SS benefits) 2) If that combined income is between $25,000-$34,000 (single filer), up to 50% of benefits may be taxable 3) For the 2023 tax year, the standard deduction is $13,850 for a single filer 4) You'll receive an SSA-1099 showing your total benefits for the year Even though you're over the threshold, after applying the standard deduction, you may owe very little or nothing. But filing is still required if you're over the threshold.
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Anastasia Romanov
•Thank you for breaking this down so clearly! One follow-up question: does the standard deduction get applied before or after they calculate the taxable portion of my SSDI?
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StellarSurfer
•The standard deduction is applied after determining the taxable portion. First, they calculate how much of your SSDI is taxable using the thresholds, then that taxable amount gets added to any other income you have. That total is your gross income, and then the standard deduction is subtracted from that to determine your taxable income.
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Mateo Rodriguez
i thought disabilty was never taxed?? thats what my uncle always said
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Zara Malik
•That's a common misconception. SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) can definitely be taxed if your total income exceeds certain thresholds. You might be thinking of SSI (Supplemental Security Income), which is generally not taxable because it's a needs-based program. SSDI, on the other hand, is treated the same as regular Social Security retirement benefits for tax purposes.
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Sean Kelly
just wanna say dont feel bad if this is confusing, ive been on ssdi for 6 years and still get confused about the tax stuff every year lol. and the rules change sometimes too
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Anastasia Romanov
•Thanks for the encouragement! It is pretty confusing. I'm going to file just to be safe.
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Zara Malik
One thing no one has mentioned: if your ONLY income is the $27,300 from SSDI, the calculation works like this: 1. Half of your SSDI ($13,650) is counted toward the threshold test 2. Since $13,650 is less than $25,000, technically NONE of your benefits would be taxable 3. However, the full calculation is more complex - your "combined income" includes half your benefits plus other income Either way, with the standard deduction, you'll likely owe nothing, but you should file to be in compliance. Use the free filing options available through IRS.gov.
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Anastasia Romanov
•Wait, this is confusing me now. So if my ONLY income is the SSDI, then half of that ($13,650) is what gets compared to the $25,000 threshold? And since that's under $25,000, none is taxable? That's different from what others said above.
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Zara Malik
•Sorry for the confusion - I was mistaken in my explanation. For the threshold test, if SSDI is your only income, your "combined income" would be half your SSDI benefits. However, since your benefit is $27,300, half would be $13,650, which is below the $25,000 threshold. This means none of your benefits should be taxable. I recommend confirming this with a tax professional or using tax software to be certain.
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NeonNova
I'm a newcomer here but wanted to chime in since I just went through this exact situation last month! I had $28,400 in SSDI last year and was terrified about taxes. Here's what I learned from my tax preparer: If SSDI is your ONLY income, your "provisional income" (which is what they use for the threshold test) is calculated as: half your SSDI + any other income + nontaxable interest. So for you, that would be $13,650 (half of $27,300) + $0 other income = $13,650 total. Since $13,650 is well below the $25,000 threshold, NONE of your SSDI should be taxable! But you should still file a return if you're required to (check the IRS filing requirements based on your age and filing status). I ended up not owing anything and actually got peace of mind from filing. The free tax software walked me right through it. Don't stress too much - you're likely in better shape than you think!
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Dmitry Sokolov
•This is so helpful, thank you! As someone new to this whole tax situation with SSDI, your explanation really cleared things up. So if I understand correctly, since my only income is the $27,300 SSDI and half of that ($13,650) is below the $25,000 threshold, I shouldn't owe any taxes on it? That's such a relief! I was getting conflicting information above and was starting to panic. I'll definitely still file to be safe, but knowing I probably won't owe anything takes a huge weight off my shoulders. Thanks for sharing your recent experience - it's exactly what I needed to hear!
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