Confused about WEP calculator - enter current pension amount or original amount when first retired?
I'm trying to figure out my WEP reduction using the Social Security calculator on the SSA website. I've been retired since 2013 (about 12 years now) and drawing my fire department pension. The calculator asks for my 'non-covered pension amount,' but I'm not sure whether I should enter my CURRENT monthly pension amount ($3,750) or the ORIGINAL amount I received when I first retired ($2,900). My pension has had several COLA increases over the years. Does anyone know which figure SSA wants for an accurate WEP calculation? The difference is pretty significant and I want to get this right before I file for my SS benefits next year. Thanks for any help!
20 comments
Grace Durand
You need to enter your CURRENT pension amount. The WEP reduction is calculated based on what you're receiving now, not what you started with 12 years ago. The formula looks at your substantial earnings years under Social Security and your current non-covered pension amount to determine the reduction. Just make sure you're entering the monthly amount, not annual.
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Connor Richards
•Thanks for the quick response! So even if my pension has increased due to cost-of-living adjustments over the years, I should still use today's higher amount? That's going to result in a bigger WEP reduction than I was hoping for...
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Steven Adams
Actually, this is a common misunderstanding. For WEP purposes, you need to use the INITIAL pension amount you received when you first began receiving your non-covered pension. The SSA doesn't consider post-retirement COLA increases when calculating the WEP reduction. This is covered in their POMS section GN 00307.290. If you enter your current inflated amount, your WEP reduction will be calculated incorrectly.
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Connor Richards
•Oh wow, that's completely different from what I was just told! This would make a huge difference in my expected SS benefit. Do you have any official source or link that confirms this? I've been searching the SSA website but it's so confusing.
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Grace Durand
•I stand corrected - I just double-checked this and @helpful_guidance is right. The initial amount is what matters for WEP. Sorry for the confusion!
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Alice Fleming
my brother went thru this last yr... hes a retired cop with pension. he said they asked for the ORIGINAL amount not the current one with all the colas. he had to dig up his old pension award letter to find the original #s
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Connor Richards
•Thanks for sharing that experience! Looks like I need to find my original pension award letter. I think I have it filed away somewhere, but it's been 12 years...
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Hassan Khoury
The whole WEP situation is RIDICULOUS!!! I worked 22 years in the private sector paying into SS, then 18 years for state govt with pension. Now they PENALIZE me for having a pension by reducing my SS by almost 40%!!! It's THEFT of benefits we EARNED!! And they make the calculations confusing ON PURPOSE so we can't figure out what we're actually entitled to. I've called SSA six times and gotten SIX DIFFERENT ANSWERS about my WEP reduction. The system is BROKEN!!!
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Victoria Stark
•I understand your frustration with WEP. It does feel unfair to many people who worked in both covered and non-covered employment. Just to clarify though - the maximum WEP reduction for 2025 is $640 per month, and that's only if you have fewer than 20 years of substantial earnings under Social Security. With 22 years, your reduction should be less. If you're seeing a 40% reduction, you might want to double-check those calculations.
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Hassan Khoury
•Maybe my math is off but it FEELS like 40%! Either way it's still wrong to penalize public servants this way. Teachers, firefighters, police officers - all getting their SS benefits slashed because they chose to serve their communities. And Congress refuses to fix it year after year!
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Benjamin Kim
I was so confused about this too when I first had to deal with WEP last year. The language on the SSA website isn't very clear at all.
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Connor Richards
•Did you eventually figure it out? Did you use the initial pension amount or the current one with COLAs?
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Benjamin Kim
•Yes, I ended up using the initial amount from when I first started receiving my pension, and that seemed to match what they calculated when I finally filed.
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Samantha Howard
If you're tired of getting different answers every time you call SSA about your WEP calculation, you might want to try Claimyr. I was going crazy trying to get accurate information about my WEP reduction and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Claimyr got me through to an actual SSA representative in about 20 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. Definitely worth it for complicated issues like WEP where you need to speak with someone who actually knows the rules.
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Connor Richards
•I've never heard of this service before. Does it really work? I've spent hours on hold with SSA only to get disconnected.
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Samantha Howard
•Yes, it worked for me. I was skeptical too but was desperate after trying for days to get through. The rep I finally spoke with was knowledgeable about WEP and confirmed I needed to use my initial pension amount.
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Steven Adams
To be extra clear about the WEP calculation: The law says they use the "monthly periodic payment which the individual first became entitled to receive" (not subsequent increases). You can find this in Section 215(a)(7) of the Social Security Act. If you have your initial pension award letter, that's your best documentation. Also, don't forget that WEP impact is reduced if you have 21+ years of substantial earnings under Social Security, and eliminated completely with 30+ years.
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Connor Richards
•Thank you for the specific reference to the law! That's incredibly helpful. I have about 23 years of substantial earnings under Social Security, so I know I'll get some reduction in the WEP penalty, but I still want to calculate it correctly. I appreciate everyone's help with this.
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Victoria Stark
One additional tip: if you're using the WEP calculator on the SSA website, after you enter your initial pension amount, make sure you also check if any of the WEP exceptions apply to you. There are several situations where WEP might not apply or might be calculated differently, such as if you were eligible for your pension before 1986 or if you have federal employment covered under CSRS Offset. The calculator might not account for these exceptions automatically.
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Connor Richards
•That's good to know. I don't think any exceptions apply in my case (standard fire department pension starting in 2013), but I'll definitely check that section of the calculator just to be sure. Thanks!
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