Can I take reduced SS at 62 then switch to full survivor benefits at 67 after divorce?
I just turned 60 last month and know I'm eligible for survivor benefits. My question is a bit complicated - if I claim my OWN Social Security retirement at 62 (in 2027) at the reduced rate, can I later switch to survivor benefits when I reach my Full Retirement Age of 67? Will those survivor benefits still be at 100% or will they be reduced because I took my own benefits early? Background: My ex-husband and I were married for 25 years before divorcing in 2023. He was always the higher earner (made about twice what I did), took his SS at his FRA (67) and passed away 8 months ago at 69. Based on my research, I know I qualify for his survivor benefits as a divorced spouse, but I'm confused about the best claiming strategy. My financial situation is tight right now, so waiting until 67 for ANY benefits would be tough, but I also don't want to permanently reduce what could be a significantly higher survivor benefit. Help appreciated!
20 comments
Ravi Kapoor
This is a great strategic question! Yes, you CAN take your reduced retirement benefit at 62 and then later switch to the full survivor benefit at your FRA. The early claiming reduction only applies to the benefit you take early - it doesn't affect future benefits of a different type. So your survivor benefit at 67 would be 100% of what your ex-husband was receiving when he died. This is actually one of the few remaining "claim now, claim more later" strategies that still work after the 2015 rule changes. SSA specifically allows survivors to make this switch.
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Isabella Oliveira
•Thank you so much! That's exactly what I was hoping to hear. Just to double-check - this works even though we were divorced? The divorce was finalized before he passed away.
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Freya Larsen
BE CAREFUL!!! I tried something similar and Social Security messed up my benefits SO BAD I'm still fighting to get it fixed after 8 months! They applied the wrong reduction factors and now claim I OWE THEM money!!! Make sure you get EVERYTHING in writing from them!!
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GalacticGladiator
•omg this happens all the time now, my neighbor had something similar happen. SSA is totally overwhelmed
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Omar Zaki
Actually, have you considered taking the SURVIVOR benefit at 60 (reduced) and then switching to your OWN retirement benefit at 70? This is often better financially for many people, especially if your own benefit grows to be larger with delayed retirement credits. At 70, your own benefit would be 132% of your full retirement amount.
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Isabella Oliveira
•That's interesting - I hadn't considered that option. Would my survivor benefit be severely reduced if I took it now at 60 instead of waiting? I was under the impression my ex-husband's benefit amount would be significantly higher than mine, even with delayed credits.
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Ravi Kapoor
Since your ex-husband was a higher earner (twice your income) and waited until his FRA to claim, your best strategy is likely what you originally planned. Take your own reduced benefit at 62, then switch to the full survivor benefit at your FRA (67). Regarding the divorce: Yes, this strategy works for ex-spouses as long as you were married for at least 10 years (you were married 25) and haven't remarried before age 60 (which doesn't appear to be the case for you).
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Chloe Taylor
•I think this advice makes the most sense. My mom did something similar although she wasn't divorced. The survivor benefit is usually higher especially if the spouse was the bigger earner and claimed at FRA or later.
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Diego Flores
Have you got smething in writing from SSA about all this? They told me one thing on the phone then something diffrent when I went to the office. its all confusing!
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Isabella Oliveira
•Not yet - I've been trying to call them but keep getting stuck on hold forever. I'm going to try to make an in-person appointment next.
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Anastasia Ivanova
I've been trying to reach SSA for weeks about my survivor benefits too! I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an agent in under 5 minutes after I'd been trying for days. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Finally got my questions answered about my situation, which was similar to yours but with different ages. Definitely recommend getting official confirmation directly from SSA on your specific situation.
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Isabella Oliveira
•Thanks for the tip! I'll check out that service. I've been so frustrated trying to get through on the phone.
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GalacticGladiator
my aunt did this exact thing. took her own SS at 62 then got her dead husbands benefit at 66 (her FRA was different i think). worked fine for her but that was back in 2019 so maybe rules changed? she said getting through to SSA was the hardest part lol
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Ravi Kapoor
•The rules for this specific strategy (own retirement then survivor) haven't changed. It's still one of the few remaining ways to claim one benefit type early and a different one later. The 2015 rule changes affected spousal (not survivor) coordination strategies.
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Freya Larsen
ANOTHER THING to watch out for: if you're still working when you take benefits at 62, you'll be subject to the EARNINGS TEST!!! They'll take back $1 for every $2 you earn above $22,560 (2025 limit). They don't tell you this upfront!!!! Ask me how I know...
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Isabella Oliveira
•That's a good point. I'm only working part-time now and earning under $20k, so hopefully I'll be under that limit. But something important to keep in mind - thank you!
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Omar Zaki
One more thing to consider: You mentioned you just turned 60, so you could actually claim survivor benefits now (at a reduced rate), then switch to your own retirement benefit later. At 60, survivor benefits are reduced to about 71.5% of your ex's full benefit. Whether this makes sense depends on your current financial situation and earnings history. Have you created a my Social Security account online to see your estimated benefit amounts?
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Isabella Oliveira
•Yes, I have a my Social Security account. My FRA benefit is estimated around $1,650, while I believe my ex-husband was receiving close to $3,200 before he passed. That's why I'm leaning toward taking my own reduced benefit first, then switching. But I'll run the numbers both ways.
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Ravi Kapoor
Based on those benefit amounts, your strategy makes perfect sense. Take your own benefit at 62 (around $1,240/month with the reduction), then switch to the survivor benefit at 67 (the full $3,200). This maximizes your lifetime benefits given your specific situation and the significant difference between your benefit amounts. Just be sure to explicitly tell SSA that you are restricting your application to retirement benefits only when you apply at 62.
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Isabella Oliveira
•Thank you! This gives me much more confidence in my plan. I'll make sure to specifically restrict my application to only my retirement benefits when the time comes. Really appreciate everyone's help!
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