Can I start Social Security at 65 after planning to wait until 67? Is there a specific enrollment period?
I've been planning my retirement for years, intending to wait until my Full Retirement Age of 67 to maximize my Social Security benefits. I just turned 65 last month and my circumstances have changed - my health isn't great and I'm really starting to think I should start taking my benefits now rather than waiting 2 more years. My question is: Can I just apply for Social Security retirement benefits anytime I want? Or are there specific enrollment periods I need to be aware of? I know Medicare has strict enrollment windows, but I'm confused about whether Social Security retirement has similar timing restrictions. I'm worried I might have to wait until some annual enrollment period if I decide to start now at 65 instead of my original plan of 67. Any guidance would be appreciated!
19 comments
Zara Malik
Good news - unlike Medicare, Social Security retirement benefits don't have restricted enrollment periods. You can apply for your retirement benefits any month once you're eligible (which starts at 62). There's no need to wait for a specific enrollment window. Keep in mind that starting at 65 instead of 67 will permanently reduce your monthly benefit by about 13.3% compared to what you'd receive at your Full Retirement Age. The reduction is calculated monthly, so every month you wait increases your benefit slightly. You can apply online at ssa.gov, or schedule an appointment at your local office. They recommend applying about 3 months before you want benefits to begin.
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StarStrider
•Thank you so much for this information! That's a relief to know I can apply anytime. Do you know how long it typically takes for benefits to start once I submit my application? I'm trying to figure out if I should apply now or wait until next month.
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Luca Marino
i did this exact same thing last yr. planned to wait til 67 but started at 65 and a half. no special time to apply just go to the website and fill everything out. took me about 20 mins
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StarStrider
•That's reassuring to hear! I'm not great with computer stuff - was the online application pretty straightforward? Did you have to upload any documents or did they access your work history automatically?
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Luca Marino
•the website part was easy they knew my work stuff already. but they wanted my birth certificate had to mail it to local office that was annoying. my first payment took like 6 weeks to show up
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Nia Davis
DO NOT assume they'll process your application quickly!!!!! I applied 3 months ago and I'm STILL waiting for my first payment! Called SSA 14 TIMES and either get disconnected or told "it's still processing" with NO EXPLANATION! Nobody seems to care that I need this money NOW!!! Local office is USELESS - had an appointment and they just told me to keep waiting. The whole system is BROKEN!!!!!
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Mateo Perez
•I had a similar experience with long delays last year, but I found a service called Claimyr that helped me actually reach a live SSA agent quickly instead of waiting on hold for hours. You might want to check out their video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - it helped me get through to someone who could actually check my application status and resolve some issues that were causing delays. Their website is claimyr.com if you want to look into it. Definitely made dealing with SSA much less frustrating.
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StarStrider
•I'm so sorry you're having these problems. Stories like yours are exactly why I'm nervous about the whole process. How long did they initially tell you it would take?
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Aisha Rahman
To directly answer your question: Social Security retirement benefits do not have enrollment periods like Medicare. You can apply at any time once you're eligible (62+). A few important things to consider before you apply: 1. Starting at 65 instead of 67 means approximately a 13.3% permanent reduction in your monthly benefit amount 2. If you're still working, be aware of the earnings limit ($22,320 in 2025 for those under FRA) - exceeding this means $1 withheld for every $2 over the limit 3. Benefits are effective the month after you apply (with up to 6 months retroactive possible if you're past FRA, but since you're not, this doesn't apply to you) 4. Once you start benefits, you have 12 months to withdraw your application if you change your mind (must repay all benefits received) I recommend creating a my Social Security account online to see your personalized benefit estimates at different ages. This can help with your decision-making process.
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StarStrider
•Thank you for all this detailed information. I hadn't even thought about the earnings limit. I'm not working full-time anymore, but I do some consulting work that brings in about $15,000 per year. Sounds like I'm under the limit, but it's good to be aware of this.
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CosmicCrusader
my sister waited till 70 and gets WAY more money than her friend who took it at 62. just something to think about. every year you wait is like 8% more money FOR LIFE
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StarStrider
•I appreciate that perspective. I've actually done a lot of calculations about this already. Given my health concerns, I'm less confident I'll live into my late 80s when the higher payments would start to outweigh taking benefits earlier. But it's definitely something everyone should consider carefully based on their own situation.
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Aisha Rahman
•This is correct - delaying benefits increases them by about 8% per year between FRA and age 70. However, the original poster mentioned health concerns, which is a valid factor in this decision. The general breakeven age (where waiting starts to pay off) is around mid-80s for most people. Not everyone will live that long, which makes this a personal decision based on health status, financial need, and family longevity.
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Ethan Brown
I think your mixing up SSI and SSDI with retirement. SSI has specific enrollment periods but retirement benefits don't. You can apply whenever you want once your 62. My husband got super confused about this too so don't feel bad!!
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Zara Malik
•Just to clarify - SSI (Supplemental Security Income) doesn't have specific enrollment periods either. You can apply for SSI anytime. You might be thinking of Medicare, which does have specific enrollment periods. SSDI is Social Security Disability Insurance, which also has no enrollment periods but has different eligibility requirements than retirement benefits. Retirement benefits (what the original poster is asking about) can indeed be applied for anytime after age 62.
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Luca Marino
u already got medicare right? make sure u signed up if ur 65 that's the one with the enrollment period thing
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StarStrider
•Yes, I enrolled in Medicare when I turned 65. That process went smoothly, but it's why I was wondering if Social Security retirement had similar timing restrictions. Sounds like it doesn't, which is good news!
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CosmicCrusader
anybody know if taking ss early affects spouse benefits?? my wife never worked much
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Aisha Rahman
•Great question, though it's tangential to the original post. Yes, when you claim your own retirement benefits affects your spouse in two ways: 1. Your spouse cannot claim spousal benefits based on your record until you've filed for your own benefits 2. If you take reduced benefits by claiming early, it doesn't directly reduce your spouse's spousal benefit percentage (which is up to 50% of your PIA), but it does mean you're bringing less total income into the household If your spouse has her own work record, she should compare her own benefit to the spousal benefit - she'll receive whichever is higher, but not both.
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