Can I start Social Security at 65 after planning to wait until 67? Is there a specific enrollment period?
I've been planning my retirement for years, intending to wait until my Full Retirement Age of 67 to maximize my Social Security benefits. I just turned 65 last month and my circumstances have changed - my health isn't great and I'm really starting to think I should start taking my benefits now rather than waiting 2 more years. My question is: Can I just apply for Social Security retirement benefits anytime I want? Or are there specific enrollment periods I need to be aware of? I know Medicare has strict enrollment windows, but I'm confused about whether Social Security retirement has similar timing restrictions. I'm worried I might have to wait until some annual enrollment period if I decide to start now at 65 instead of my original plan of 67. Any guidance would be appreciated!
26 comments


Zara Malik
Good news - unlike Medicare, Social Security retirement benefits don't have restricted enrollment periods. You can apply for your retirement benefits any month once you're eligible (which starts at 62). There's no need to wait for a specific enrollment window. Keep in mind that starting at 65 instead of 67 will permanently reduce your monthly benefit by about 13.3% compared to what you'd receive at your Full Retirement Age. The reduction is calculated monthly, so every month you wait increases your benefit slightly. You can apply online at ssa.gov, or schedule an appointment at your local office. They recommend applying about 3 months before you want benefits to begin.
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StarStrider
•Thank you so much for this information! That's a relief to know I can apply anytime. Do you know how long it typically takes for benefits to start once I submit my application? I'm trying to figure out if I should apply now or wait until next month.
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Luca Marino
i did this exact same thing last yr. planned to wait til 67 but started at 65 and a half. no special time to apply just go to the website and fill everything out. took me about 20 mins
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StarStrider
•That's reassuring to hear! I'm not great with computer stuff - was the online application pretty straightforward? Did you have to upload any documents or did they access your work history automatically?
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Luca Marino
•the website part was easy they knew my work stuff already. but they wanted my birth certificate had to mail it to local office that was annoying. my first payment took like 6 weeks to show up
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Nia Davis
DO NOT assume they'll process your application quickly!!!!! I applied 3 months ago and I'm STILL waiting for my first payment! Called SSA 14 TIMES and either get disconnected or told "it's still processing" with NO EXPLANATION! Nobody seems to care that I need this money NOW!!! Local office is USELESS - had an appointment and they just told me to keep waiting. The whole system is BROKEN!!!!!
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Mateo Perez
•I had a similar experience with long delays last year, but I found a service called Claimyr that helped me actually reach a live SSA agent quickly instead of waiting on hold for hours. You might want to check out their video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - it helped me get through to someone who could actually check my application status and resolve some issues that were causing delays. Their website is claimyr.com if you want to look into it. Definitely made dealing with SSA much less frustrating.
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StarStrider
•I'm so sorry you're having these problems. Stories like yours are exactly why I'm nervous about the whole process. How long did they initially tell you it would take?
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Aisha Rahman
To directly answer your question: Social Security retirement benefits do not have enrollment periods like Medicare. You can apply at any time once you're eligible (62+). A few important things to consider before you apply: 1. Starting at 65 instead of 67 means approximately a 13.3% permanent reduction in your monthly benefit amount 2. If you're still working, be aware of the earnings limit ($22,320 in 2025 for those under FRA) - exceeding this means $1 withheld for every $2 over the limit 3. Benefits are effective the month after you apply (with up to 6 months retroactive possible if you're past FRA, but since you're not, this doesn't apply to you) 4. Once you start benefits, you have 12 months to withdraw your application if you change your mind (must repay all benefits received) I recommend creating a my Social Security account online to see your personalized benefit estimates at different ages. This can help with your decision-making process.
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StarStrider
•Thank you for all this detailed information. I hadn't even thought about the earnings limit. I'm not working full-time anymore, but I do some consulting work that brings in about $15,000 per year. Sounds like I'm under the limit, but it's good to be aware of this.
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CosmicCrusader
my sister waited till 70 and gets WAY more money than her friend who took it at 62. just something to think about. every year you wait is like 8% more money FOR LIFE
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StarStrider
•I appreciate that perspective. I've actually done a lot of calculations about this already. Given my health concerns, I'm less confident I'll live into my late 80s when the higher payments would start to outweigh taking benefits earlier. But it's definitely something everyone should consider carefully based on their own situation.
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Aisha Rahman
•This is correct - delaying benefits increases them by about 8% per year between FRA and age 70. However, the original poster mentioned health concerns, which is a valid factor in this decision. The general breakeven age (where waiting starts to pay off) is around mid-80s for most people. Not everyone will live that long, which makes this a personal decision based on health status, financial need, and family longevity.
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Ethan Brown
I think your mixing up SSI and SSDI with retirement. SSI has specific enrollment periods but retirement benefits don't. You can apply whenever you want once your 62. My husband got super confused about this too so don't feel bad!!
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Zara Malik
•Just to clarify - SSI (Supplemental Security Income) doesn't have specific enrollment periods either. You can apply for SSI anytime. You might be thinking of Medicare, which does have specific enrollment periods. SSDI is Social Security Disability Insurance, which also has no enrollment periods but has different eligibility requirements than retirement benefits. Retirement benefits (what the original poster is asking about) can indeed be applied for anytime after age 62.
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Luca Marino
u already got medicare right? make sure u signed up if ur 65 that's the one with the enrollment period thing
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StarStrider
•Yes, I enrolled in Medicare when I turned 65. That process went smoothly, but it's why I was wondering if Social Security retirement had similar timing restrictions. Sounds like it doesn't, which is good news!
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CosmicCrusader
anybody know if taking ss early affects spouse benefits?? my wife never worked much
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Aisha Rahman
•Great question, though it's tangential to the original post. Yes, when you claim your own retirement benefits affects your spouse in two ways: 1. Your spouse cannot claim spousal benefits based on your record until you've filed for your own benefits 2. If you take reduced benefits by claiming early, it doesn't directly reduce your spouse's spousal benefit percentage (which is up to 50% of your PIA), but it does mean you're bringing less total income into the household If your spouse has her own work record, she should compare her own benefit to the spousal benefit - she'll receive whichever is higher, but not both.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
As someone who went through a similar decision process last year, I can confirm what others have said - there are no enrollment periods for Social Security retirement benefits. You can apply anytime after 62. One thing that really helped me was using the SSA's online retirement estimator to see exactly how much my monthly benefit would be at different claiming ages. The difference between 65 and 67 for me was about $180/month, which sounds like a lot until you factor in getting 24 extra months of payments. Since you mentioned health concerns, you might also want to consider that Social Security has a "do-over" option - if you claim benefits and then change your mind within the first 12 months, you can withdraw your application (you just have to pay back everything you received). This could give you some peace of mind if you're on the fence. The application process itself was straightforward - took me about 45 minutes online, and my first payment arrived about 5 weeks later. Just make sure you have your documents ready (birth certificate, W-2s from last year, bank account info for direct deposit).
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Brian Downey
•Thank you for sharing your experience! The "do-over" option is something I hadn't heard about before - that's really valuable information. Having that safety net makes me feel much more confident about potentially applying sooner rather than later. The fact that you got your first payment in about 5 weeks is also encouraging, especially after reading about some of the delays others have experienced. I think I'm going to start gathering my documents this week and seriously consider applying next month.
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CyberSiren
I'm in a very similar situation to yours! Just turned 65 and originally planned to wait until 67, but life has thrown some curveballs. What really helped me make the decision was talking to a local SSA representative who walked me through the exact dollar amounts - seeing the specific numbers for my situation made it much clearer than just hearing percentages. One thing I wish I'd known earlier is that you can actually call SSA and ask them to do a phone consultation before you officially apply. They'll go over your benefit amounts at different ages and help you understand the implications. It's free and there's no obligation - they just want to make sure you have all the information you need to make the best decision for your circumstances. Given your health concerns, starting at 65 might very well be the right choice. The peace of mind alone could be worth more than the extra monthly dollars you'd get by waiting. You know your situation better than anyone else!
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GalacticGuardian
•I didn't know about the phone consultation option - that sounds incredibly helpful! As someone new to all this Social Security stuff, having an actual person walk through my specific numbers would be so much better than trying to figure it out from online calculators. Do you remember how you scheduled that consultation? Was it through the main SSA phone number or did you have to go through your local office? I'm definitely going to look into this before I make my final decision. It's reassuring to hear from someone in such a similar situation who's been through this process recently.
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Isabella Santos
•You can schedule the consultation by calling the main SSA number at 1-800-772-1213. When you call, just tell them you're considering applying for retirement benefits and would like to speak with someone about your options before filing. They'll either do it right then if they have time, or schedule a callback appointment. I found it really helpful because they could pull up my actual earnings record and show me exactly what my benefit would be at 65, 66, 67, etc. - not just estimates. They also explained some nuances I hadn't thought about, like how working part-time might affect things. The whole conversation took about 20 minutes and really helped me feel confident in my decision. One tip: have your Social Security number and maybe your last few years of tax returns handy when you call, just in case they need to verify some information.
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LordCommander
Just wanted to add my perspective as someone who made this exact switch! I originally planned to wait until 67 but ended up starting my benefits at 65 due to unexpected health issues. The application process was actually much simpler than I expected - no enrollment periods to worry about like with Medicare. I applied online in January and received my first payment in March. The hardest part was just making the decision, not the actual paperwork. One thing that helped me was calculating my "break-even" point. For me, I'd need to live past age 83 for waiting until 67 to be financially better than starting at 65. Given my health situation, starting earlier made sense. Sometimes the peace of mind and immediate financial help outweigh the potential for higher future payments. If you're still unsure, I'd recommend creating that my Social Security account online that others mentioned - seeing your actual numbers rather than estimates really helps clarify things. Best of luck with whatever you decide!
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Emma Thompson
•Thank you for sharing your experience! Your break-even calculation approach is really helpful - I hadn't thought about framing it that way. At 83, that would give me 18 years to enjoy the benefits, and honestly with my current health concerns, having that financial security sooner rather than later is looking more and more appealing. It's reassuring to hear from someone who went through the same decision-making process and has no regrets about starting at 65. I think I'm leaning more toward applying next month after reading all these responses. The peace of mind factor you mentioned really resonates with me.
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