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Can I receive SSDI and Workers' Comp at the same time without repayment penalties?

I injured my back at the warehouse where I work about 8 months ago. Been getting workers' compensation payments since then (about $2,100/month). My doctor now says my condition is permanent and I won't be able to return to physical work. I applied for SSDI last month and just got approved! But someone at my workplace said I might have to pay back some of the SSDI money because I'm also getting workers' comp. Is this true??? Do I have to pay back the SSDI if I receive both benefits? I'm really confused about how this works and worried about ending up owing a huge debt to Social Security.

Freya Thomsen

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You don't have to "pay back" SSDI, but there is something called the Workers' Compensation Offset that might reduce your SSDI payment. Basically, if your combined SSDI and workers' compensation exceeds 80% of your average current earnings before disability, SSA will reduce your SSDI payment until you reach that 80% threshold. This isn't a repayment - they just pay you less SSDI each month while you're receiving workers' comp. Did you report your workers' comp when you applied for SSDI?

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Ravi Sharma

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Yes I told them about the workman's comp when I applied. So they don't make me pay anything back? They just give me less money? I'm still confused about the 80% thing. How do they figure out what 80% of my earnings is?

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Omar Zaki

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same thing happnd to me last year, i get both but my SSDI check is smaller because of the offset. its annoying but at least you get to keep all the money, no paying back

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Ravi Sharma

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That's a relief! How much did they reduce your SSDI payment by? Was it a big cut?

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Omar Zaki

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they cut mine by about $600 a month. but everyone's different based on your earnings and your WC payment amount

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AstroAce

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The previous responses are correct about the workers' compensation offset. Here's how SSA calculates that 80% figure: 1. They look at your "Average Current Earnings" (ACE), which is typically the highest of: - Your average monthly earnings used to calculate your SSDI benefit - Your average monthly earnings from your highest calendar year in the last 5 years before disability - Your average monthly earnings from the highest 5 consecutive years of your working career 2. They take 80% of that ACE figure as the threshold 3. If your combined SSDI and workers' comp exceeds that 80% threshold, your SSDI is reduced Important: This offset usually applies until you reach full retirement age or your workers' comp payments end. Also, some states have "reverse offset" laws where the workers' comp is reduced instead of SSDI, but this varies by state.

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Ravi Sharma

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Thank you for the detailed explanation! So does this mean I need to report my workers comp payments to SSA every month? I'm worried about making a mistake and getting in trouble.

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AstroAce

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Yes, you need to report any changes in your workers' compensation payments to SSA promptly. This includes any lump-sum settlements. If your workers' comp payment amounts change, it could affect your offset calculation. The good news is that SSA should have already factored this into your initial SSDI amount if you reported it during your application process.

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Chloe Martin

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I had this EXACT problem and spent WEEKS trying to get through to SSA to fix my offset calculation!!! They kept calculating my benefits wrong and I was getting way less than I should have. I would call and call and never get through - so frustrating!!!

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Diego Rojas

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I had similar issues trying to reach SSA about my offset calculation. Couldn't get through for days, then would get disconnected after waiting for hours. Finally used a service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in about 25 minutes. They basically call SSA for you and then connect you when they reach an agent. Their video shows how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - website is claimyr.com if you need it. Saved me tons of time and frustration, especially since I needed to get the offset situation sorted quickly.

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my brother in law got WC and SSDI and they took almost all his SSDI away!!! be careful!!!

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Sean O'Donnell

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This is misleading. SSA never takes "almost all" of someone's SSDI away due to workers' compensation offset. The maximum reduction would still maintain the 80% of average current earnings threshold I mentioned earlier. Either your brother-in-law had an unusually high workers' comp payment relative to his previous earnings, or there were other factors at play (like overpayments or garnishments) that reduced his check further.

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Freya Thomsen

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Also worth mentioning - if you get a lump sum settlement from workers' comp, SSA will prorate that amount over future months, which can affect your offset calculation. Always report lump sum settlements to SSA immediately.

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Ravi Sharma

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I haven't gotten any lump sum yet but my lawyer mentioned we might try for a settlement. This is good to know - I'll definitely report it if we go that route. Thanks!

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Omar Zaki

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just to add another thing that tripped me up - any medical expenses paid by workman's comp don't count toward the offset, only the actual cash benefits you receive. SSA only cares about the income replacement part

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Ravi Sharma

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That's helpful! Workers comp is paying for all my medical stuff separately from the monthly payment.

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Sean O'Donnell

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I worked for SSA for 23 years before retiring. The workers' compensation offset is one of the most misunderstood aspects of SSDI. To be clear: 1. You never have to pay back SSDI you've already received because of workers' comp (unless there was an actual overpayment for some other reason). 2. The offset is applied prospectively - meaning they adjust future payments, not demand repayment. 3. Your state matters - some states have what's called "reverse offset" laws where the workers' comp gets reduced instead of your SSDI. 4. The calculations can be complex, and I've seen many cases where SSA calculated incorrectly and had to be corrected. I recommend getting a benefit verification letter that shows the offset calculation, then verify it matches your actual situation. If something seems wrong, request an explanation or reconsideration.

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Ravi Sharma

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Thank you so much for this information! I live in Illinois - do you know if that's a reverse offset state or regular offset state?

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