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Can I get refunded for Social Security benefits withheld when I earned less than my estimate?

So last year, Social Security withheld about $3,800 from my monthly retirement checks because of my estimated earnings. I told them I'd make around $21,500 working part-time. But it turns out I only earned about $19,300 by the end of the year (had to cut back hours when my daughter needed help with her kids). I just finished my taxes and realized they withheld too much - about $360 more than they should have based on what I actually earned. Does anyone know if SSA automatically refunds this difference? Or do I need to contact them with proof of my actual earnings? My tax guy wasn't sure about this part of the process. Thanks for any help!

Yuki Sato

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Yes, the SSA should automatically adjust this for you! This is part of the Annual Earnings Test reconciliation. After you file your tax return, the SSA compares your actual earnings with what was estimated and adjusts accordingly. If they withheld too much (which sounds like your case), they'll send you the difference. This typically happens mid-year after the IRS shares the tax data with Social Security. You should receive the payment without having to do anything extra.

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StarStrider

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That's such a relief! Do you know roughly when I might see this payment? Is it something that would come separately or be added to a regular monthly benefit?

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Carmen Ruiz

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same thing happened to me! waited for like 6 months and nothing came so i had to call them..... good luck with that lol

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StarStrider

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Oh no, that's what I was afraid of. Their phone lines are impossible these days. Did you eventually get your money back?

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Andre Lefebvre

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The SSA should be making this adjustment automatically after they receive your earnings information from the IRS, but sometimes there are delays or issues with the process. What you're dealing with is the Annual Earnings Test reconciliation. When you're under Full Retirement Age and working, they withhold $1 for every $2 you earn above the annual limit (which was $19,560 for 2022). Since you earned less than your estimate, you're entitled to get some of those withheld benefits back. I'd recommend checking your my Social Security account online first to see if there's any message about an upcoming adjustment. If nothing shows up by July or August, then it might be worth contacting them directly.

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StarStrider

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Thanks for the explanation! I didn't realize there was a way to check for this online. I'll look at my account and wait until August before panicking.

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Zoe Alexopoulos

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My brother went through this exact same thing! They NEVER automatically adjusted it for him even though people keep saying they will. He had to go IN PERSON to the SS office to get it fixed. Took him three separate trips!!! The government just hopes you'll forget about it honestly

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Jamal Anderson

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This is why I tell EVERYONE to keep careful records of all your earnings when you're collecting Social Security before full retirement age. The system has so many glitches. I print out every paystub and track it in a spreadsheet - saved me twice when they miscalculated.

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Mei Wong

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When this happened to me last year, I tried calling for WEEKS and could never get through. I finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed I was owed a refund for the excess withholding and processed it while I was on the phone. Got the deposit about 2 weeks later. Saved me having to take time off work to visit the office in person.

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Carmen Ruiz

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does that thing actually work?? i wasted like 3 days redialing ss last time i had a problem

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Mei Wong

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It worked great for me! The SSA agent I spoke with said they're dealing with huge call volumes right now because of all the COLA adjustments and benefit recalculations. She was able to verify my earnings right away and confirm I was due a refund.

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Andre Lefebvre

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Just to clarify some confusion in this thread - there are two separate processes at work here: 1. The automatic adjustment - this SHOULD happen without you doing anything after your tax return is processed. The IRS sends earnings data to SSA, and they're supposed to reconcile the withholding. 2. The manual request - if the automatic process fails (which unfortunately happens more often than it should), you can request a manual earnings test recalculation. For the manual process, you'll need to provide proof of your actual earnings (W-2s, tax return, etc.). You can submit this request by phone, but as others have mentioned, getting through can be challenging. If you don't see the adjustment by August, I'd recommend trying to contact them. The adjustment would come as a separate payment, not added to your regular benefit.

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StarStrider

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Thank you for breaking it down so clearly! I'll wait till August to see if the automatic process works for me. If not, sounds like I need to gather my tax documents and either call or visit an office. I appreciate everyone's help!

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QuantumQuasar

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THE SSA NEVER GIVES YOU BACK YOUR MONEY WITHOUT A FIGHT!!!! I had the EXACT same situation and they claimed they never got my income information from the IRS even though I filed my taxes on time!!!! Had to go to my local office THREE TIMES to get it straightened out and they acted like they were doing me a favor giving me MY OWN MONEY back!!!! The whole system is designed to STEAL from seniors!!!!!

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Yuki Sato

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While there can certainly be frustrating delays and mistakes in the process, I want to assure folks that the SSA does routinely process these adjustments correctly for many beneficiaries. The system isn't perfect, but it's not designed to deliberately withhold funds people are entitled to. If the automatic process doesn't work in your case, definitely follow up, but many people do receive their adjustments without issues.

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