Can I collect from both my own Social Security and my ex-spouse's benefits, or just the higher amount?
I'm planning to retire next year (at 64) and trying to figure out my Social Security strategy. My ex-husband and I were married for 23 years before our divorce 5 years ago. He always made significantly more than me - probably twice my salary most years. I've worked consistently but had some lower-earning years while raising our kids. I'm confused about how the ex-spouse benefits work. Would I be able to collect BOTH a portion of his Social Security AND my own retirement benefit? Or does Social Security just give me whichever amount is higher? I've heard conflicting information from friends. Also, does it matter that he hasn't filed for his benefits yet? He's 66 and still working. Really appreciate any help understanding this. I don't want to leave money on the table but the SSA website is so confusing on this topic!
36 comments

Ravi Sharma
You don't get both - you get the higher of the two. If your ex-spouse's benefit would give you more than your own work record, then you'd get that amount instead of your own benefit. But there's a strategy here: you could take your ex-spouse's benefit at your full retirement age and let your own benefit grow until 70 if your own would be higher by then with the delayed retirement credits. I struggled with this exact same issue last year. Spent WEEKS trying to get through to Social Security to get a straight answer. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real person at SSA in under 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent explained everything clearly and helped me figure out which option was best in my situation. Worth every penny to save the frustration!
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Isabella Santos
AuthorThanks for this info! I didn't know about possibly taking one benefit now and switching later - that's interesting. Did you have to provide any documentation to prove your marriage/divorce when you applied for ex-spouse benefits? And I'm definitely going to check out that Claimyr service. I've tried calling SSA three times already and always get disconnected after waiting forever.
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Freya Larsen
yes i went through this 2 yrs ago u just get the higher one not both sorry
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Isabella Santos
AuthorThanks for confirming! Did you find it was pretty straightforward to apply for the ex-spouse benefit?
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Omar Hassan
Social Security rules for ex-spouse benefits can be confusing, but here's how it works: 1. You don't receive both benefits simultaneously. SSA will pay your own retirement benefit first, then supplement it if your ex-spouse's benefit would be higher. 2. To qualify for ex-spouse benefits: - Marriage lasted at least 10 years (you qualify with 23 years) - You must be unmarried currently - You must be at least 62 - Your ex must be entitled to benefits (doesn't need to be claiming them) 3. The maximum you can receive on your ex's record is 50% of his full retirement age benefit amount. 4. If you claim before your Full Retirement Age (FRA), both your own benefit and the ex-spouse benefit will be permanently reduced. 5. Importantly, if your ex hasn't filed yet but is eligible, you can still claim on his record if you've been divorced for at least 2 years. I would recommend scheduling an appointment with SSA to get a personalized analysis. They can calculate exact amounts based on both earnings records.
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Isabella Santos
AuthorThank you so much for this detailed explanation! I was especially confused about whether he needed to file first, so I'm glad to know that after 2 years of divorce (which we've passed), his filing status doesn't matter. One more question if you don't mind - if I take my own reduced benefit now at 64, and then when he files for his benefit at 70, could I switch to the ex-spouse benefit if it's higher at that point?
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Chloe Taylor
Whichever is higher. But be careful! My sister thought she'd get her ex's and did all the paperwork only to find out she made $237 too much in some random year in the 90s to qualify or something ridiculous like that. The whole system is designed to confuse people and deny benefits if you ask me.
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ShadowHunter
That doesn't sound right. Ex-spouse benefits don't have an earnings test from the 90s that would disqualify someone completely. Your sister may have misunderstood the explanation, or there might have been another issue with her claim. If she made too much while trying to claim benefits before full retirement age, that would reduce benefits temporarily, not permanently eliminate eligibility. The earnings test only applies if you're working while collecting benefits before your Full Retirement Age. Past earnings don't disqualify you - they actually help determine your benefit amount.
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Diego Ramirez
just went thrugh this exact thing but m still working part time. Social security only give you the higher of the two benefits not both added together. I was so disappointed because I was counting on both!!! They should make this more clear on their website!!
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Isabella Santos
AuthorI was hoping for both too! Sorry to hear you were disappointed as well. I agree the website is really confusing on this point. Are you taking your own benefit or your ex's?
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Anastasia Sokolov
I have a similar question aobut my situation. My husband passed away last year and I'm getting survivor benefits now (I'm 60). When I reach 62 next year, can I switch to my own SS if it's higher? Or once I start survivor benefits am I stuck with that forever? The whole system is SO CONFUSING!!!
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Omar Hassan
Your situation is actually different because you're receiving survivor benefits, not ex-spouse benefits. With survivor benefits, you can switch between benefits. You could take reduced survivor benefits now, then switch to your own retirement at your FRA or later (or vice versa). I'd recommend getting a personalized analysis to determine which claiming strategy maximizes your lifetime benefits. This flexibility doesn't exist with divorced spouse benefits in the same way since rule changes in 2015, which is why the original poster's situation is different.
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ShadowHunter
Here's the technical explanation of what happens: SSA doesn't actually give you "whichever is higher" in the way most people think. What actually happens is you receive your own retirement benefit first, and then if your spousal benefit would be higher, you receive an additional amount to bring the total up to the higher benefit level. From SSA's perspective, you're receiving both benefits, but you're only getting the differential amount from the second benefit. That's why people say "you get the higher of the two" as a simplification, though it's not technically how the system calculates it. This is important because it affects how certain reductions and increases are applied. For example, if you're subject to the Government Pension Offset or Windfall Elimination Provision, understanding how the benefits are actually calculated becomes crucial. At your age (64), taking benefits now means accepting a permanent reduction of approximately 13.3% from your full retirement age amount. If maximizing monthly income is important, you might consider waiting until your full retirement age.
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Isabella Santos
AuthorThank you for this detailed explanation! I didn't realize that's how they actually calculate it. I don't have a government pension, so hopefully the WEP/GPO won't affect me. I'm leaning toward waiting until my full retirement age now (which would be 66 and 8 months I think). I'm still working part-time, so I can manage financially for now. I'd rather get the full amount when I do start claiming.
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Freya Larsen
my friend told me if u call the SS office directly they'll tell u the exact amount you'll get on your record vs your ex. save u all the trouble of guessing
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Isabella Santos
AuthorThat's good advice. I've been dreading calling them, but I guess that's really the only way to get the exact numbers. I need to block off a whole morning to wait on hold I think!
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Ravi Sharma
Just wanted to update that I ended up using Claimyr this afternoon after seeing so many people mention long hold times. It really did work! Got connected to a Social Security rep in about 15 minutes. The rep confirmed that in my case, my own benefit would be slightly higher than the ex-spouse benefit, so I'll be going with that when I reach my full retirement age next year. Such a relief to have a clear answer finally!
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Diego Ramirez
thx for sharing ur update!! glad u got an answer and didnt have to waste hours on hold!
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Chloe Anderson
That's fantastic news! I'm so glad you got a definitive answer. It sounds like Claimyr really is worth it to avoid the phone hold nightmare. I think I'm going to try them too - I'd much rather pay a small fee than spend my whole day on hold just to get disconnected. Thanks for updating us on how it worked out!
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StarStrider
This is such a helpful thread! I'm in a similar boat - divorced after 18 years, turning 62 next month, and completely overwhelmed by all the Social Security options. Reading everyone's experiences has been eye-opening. What I'm taking away from all your responses is that I really need to get the actual numbers before making any decisions. It sounds like the key steps are: 1. Get my own benefit estimate from my SSA account online 2. Call or visit SSA to get the ex-spouse benefit calculation 3. Compare the numbers at different claiming ages 4. Decide on the best strategy based on my financial needs The Claimyr service several people mentioned sounds like it might be worth trying to avoid the phone hold nightmare. Has anyone else used them recently? I'm curious if their service is still working well. Also, for those who visited local SSA offices - did you need to bring any specific documentation about your divorce, or do they already have access to that information in their system? Thanks to everyone for sharing your experiences. It's so much more helpful than trying to decipher the SSA website!
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Jake Sinclair
Welcome to the community! You're asking all the right questions. I just went through this process myself a few months ago, so I can share what worked for me. For documentation, I brought my divorce decree and marriage certificate to the SSA office, but they actually already had most of the information in their system. The rep told me they just needed to verify a few details. Better to bring them and not need them than the other way around! I haven't used Claimyr personally, but based on what others have shared here, it seems like a good option if you want to avoid the phone hold times. I was lucky and got through on my third try, but I know that's not everyone's experience. Your step-by-step approach sounds perfect. One thing I'd add - when you visit or call SSA, ask them to show you the benefit amounts at different claiming ages (62, full retirement age, and 70 if applicable). That really helped me understand the trade-offs between claiming early versus waiting. Good luck with your research! Feel free to update us on how it goes - these threads are so helpful for others in similar situations.
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Lucas Turner
I'm so glad I found this thread! I'm 62 and considering early retirement, but I've been putting off dealing with the Social Security decision because it seemed so overwhelming. Reading everyone's experiences here has given me the confidence to actually start the process. A few questions based on what I've read: 1. For those who visited SSA offices in person - how far in advance did you need to schedule an appointment? I'm wondering if I should plan for this to take a few weeks or if I can get in sooner. 2. I keep seeing mentions of "full retirement age" - is this the same for everyone or does it depend on when you were born? I was born in 1961, so I'm trying to figure out what mine would be. 3. The strategy of taking one benefit first and potentially switching later sounds interesting, but I'm confused about the 2015 rule changes someone mentioned. Can anyone explain what changed and how it affects people in our situation? I really appreciate how helpful everyone has been in sharing their real experiences. It's made this whole topic feel much less intimidating. I think I'm going to try the Claimyr service that several people recommended - it sounds like it could save me a lot of frustration with phone hold times! Thanks to everyone for making this such an informative discussion. I'll definitely update once I get my own situation figured out.
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Lucas Notre-Dame
Welcome to the conversation! I'm new here too, but I've been following this thread closely since I'm in a similar situation. To answer your questions based on what I've learned from others here: 1. For SSA appointments, I called last week and was able to get an appointment for this Friday, so it wasn't too bad - maybe about 10 days out. But this probably varies by location. 2. For someone born in 1961, your full retirement age would be 66 and 10 months. There's a chart on the SSA website that shows it by birth year - it gradually increases for people born after 1954. 3. From what I understand about the 2015 changes, they eliminated some "file and suspend" strategies that used to let married couples maximize benefits by switching between spousal and retirement benefits. But since we're talking about divorced spouse benefits, I think the rules are a bit different. The folks who mentioned this earlier would know better than me! I'm also planning to try Claimyr after seeing the positive feedback here. Even if it costs a little, it seems worth it to avoid the phone hassle and get clear answers. Good luck with your research! It's reassuring to know there are others going through the same process at the same time.
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Quinn Herbert
I'm in almost the exact same situation as you! Divorced after 20 years, ex made significantly more, and I'm 63 trying to figure out the best strategy. This thread has been incredibly helpful - I had no idea about some of these rules. One thing I learned from my research is that you might want to consider your health and family longevity when making this decision. If you're in good health and have family members who lived into their 80s or 90s, waiting until full retirement age (or even 70 for your own benefit if it's higher) could pay off significantly over your lifetime. But if you have health concerns or really need the income now, claiming earlier might make more sense. I've been using the SSA's online calculators to run different scenarios, but I think I'm going to follow the advice here and either use Claimyr or visit a local office to get the exact numbers. The peace of mind of knowing exactly what I'd receive under each scenario seems worth the time and effort. Thanks to everyone who's shared their experiences - this is exactly the kind of real-world information that's impossible to find on the official websites!
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Thais Soares
You make such a good point about considering health and longevity! I hadn't really thought about that aspect, but it's so important. My mom lived to 92 and was sharp as a tack, so there's a good chance I could be collecting benefits for 25-30 years. That really changes the math on whether it's worth waiting for the full amount. I'm also in good health right now and can probably afford to wait until my full retirement age, especially after seeing how much that 13.3% reduction would cost me over decades. It's funny how when you're focused on "I want to retire as soon as possible," you don't always think about the long-term financial impact. I think I'm going to follow your plan and get those exact calculations done. The online calculators are helpful but having real numbers from SSA for both scenarios will make this decision so much clearer. Thanks for bringing up the longevity factor - that's definitely going into my decision-making process now!
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Rita Jacobs
I'm new to this community but had to jump in because I'm dealing with this exact situation right now! Just turned 63 and have been putting off this decision for months because it felt so overwhelming. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly eye-opening. I had no idea about the rule that you have to specifically ask to be considered for ex-spouse benefits - I thought they automatically checked both. That could have been a costly mistake! A few things I'm taking away from everyone's advice: 1. Get actual dollar amounts for both scenarios before deciding 2. Consider the long-term impact of early claiming reductions (that 13.3% reduction over 20-30 years is significant!) 3. Factor in health, family longevity, and other income sources 4. Don't forget about the earnings test if planning to work part-time I'm definitely going to try either Claimyr or visit a local SSA office to get my exact calculations. The peace of mind of having real numbers seems worth whatever time or cost is involved. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - this thread has been more helpful than hours of trying to decipher the SSA website! I'll update once I get my situation sorted out.
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Ravi Sharma
Welcome to the community and to this really helpful discussion! I'm also new here and have been amazed at how much practical information everyone has shared. It's such a relief to find real people who have actually gone through this process rather than just trying to interpret confusing government websites. Your takeaway list is spot-on - those are exactly the key points I've been noting as I read through everyone's experiences too. The point about having to specifically request consideration for ex-spouse benefits seems like such an important detail that could easily be missed. I'm in a similar boat at 62 and was also feeling overwhelmed before finding this thread. Now I feel like I have a clear roadmap: get the actual numbers, consider the long-term impact, and make an informed decision rather than guessing. The community support here has been incredible! I'm planning to try the Claimyr service that several people have recommended. Even if it costs a little, avoiding the phone hold nightmare seems worth it. Please do update us on how your process goes - these real experiences are so valuable for others facing the same decisions! Good luck with getting your calculations done. It sounds like once you have the actual numbers, the decision becomes much clearer.
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Ravi Malhotra
I'm 61 and facing this same decision in a few years, so I've been following this thread closely. What strikes me most is how much clearer this becomes when you have the actual dollar amounts rather than trying to guess based on general rules. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is the impact of cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) over time. Since these are percentage increases, getting a higher base benefit amount by waiting could compound significantly over a 20-30 year retirement. A $200 difference per month might seem modest now, but with COLAs over decades, it could become substantial. I'm also curious about something - for those who've gotten their calculations from SSA, did they provide projections at different claiming ages for BOTH your own benefit and the ex-spouse benefit? It seems like understanding how both options change based on when you claim would be crucial for making the best decision. The tax angle someone mentioned is really important too. If you have other retirement income or work part-time, a higher Social Security benefit could push you into a higher tax bracket on the benefits themselves. Definitely something to factor into the overall analysis. Thanks to everyone for making this such an informative discussion. I'm definitely going to start getting my own calculations done now rather than waiting until I'm closer to retirement age. Better to have time to plan properly!
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Tony Brooks
You raise excellent points about COLAs and tax implications that I hadn't fully considered! The compounding effect of cost-of-living adjustments on a higher base benefit is something that could really add up over time. I'm 59 and just starting to think seriously about these decisions, so reading everyone's experiences here has been incredibly educational. Your point about getting calculations done early rather than waiting until you're closer to claiming age makes a lot of sense - it gives you time to really understand your options and plan strategically. The tax considerations are particularly important. I have a decent 401k and will probably have some consulting income in retirement, so understanding how a higher Social Security benefit might affect the overall tax picture is crucial. It's one thing to get a bigger monthly check, but if you end up paying significantly more in taxes, that changes the equation. I'm curious about the COLA question you raised too. For those who have gotten detailed projections from SSA, did they walk you through how the benefits would grow over time with adjustments, or just give you the starting amounts? That long-term view seems essential for making an informed decision. Thanks for bringing up these additional factors to consider. This community discussion has been far more helpful than anything I've found in official resources. I think I'm going to follow everyone's advice and get my own calculations started soon rather than procrastinating!
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Lourdes Fox
I'm 58 and will be facing this exact decision in a few years, so this thread has been incredibly valuable! Reading everyone's real experiences is so much more helpful than trying to navigate the SSA website alone. What really resonates with me is the emphasis on getting actual calculations rather than making assumptions. I've been putting off thinking about this seriously, but seeing how complex these decisions are - and how much money is potentially at stake over a 20-30 year retirement - I realize I need to start planning now. A couple of questions for those who've been through this process: 1. When you got your calculations from SSA, did they show you monthly amounts or annual totals? I'm wondering what format makes it easiest to compare options. 2. For those who used Claimyr - roughly what did it cost? I'm trying to weigh the convenience against just grinding through the regular SSA phone system. The point about this being a permanent decision affecting decades of income really hits home. I'd rather spend some time and effort now to get it right than regret rushing into the wrong choice later. Thanks to everyone for sharing such detailed experiences. This community support is amazing - I had no idea so many people were dealing with the same complex decisions!
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Kara Yoshida
Hi Lourdes! I'm 60 and just starting to dive into this research myself, so I completely understand the feeling of being overwhelmed by all the options. This thread has been such an eye-opener for me too! To answer your questions based on what I've gathered from others' experiences here: 1. From what I've read, SSA typically shows monthly benefit amounts, which makes sense since that's how you'll receive them. But I think asking for annual totals too would be helpful for doing the long-term comparisons everyone's been talking about. 2. I haven't used Claimyr yet, but from the comments here it sounds like it's a relatively small fee (maybe $20-40?) to avoid the phone hold nightmare. Several people seem to think it's worth it for the time savings alone. You're so right about starting this research early! Reading about everyone's experiences has made me realize this isn't something to leave until the last minute. The difference between making an informed decision versus just guessing could literally be tens of thousands of dollars over retirement. I'm planning to start getting my own estimates soon too. It's encouraging to see how many people in this community are willing to share their real experiences rather than just pointing to confusing government websites. Thanks for adding your voice to the conversation!
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Javier Torres
I'm 59 and just starting to research this topic since I'll be facing similar decisions in a few years. This entire thread has been incredibly enlightening! Reading everyone's real-world experiences is so much more valuable than trying to decode the SSA website. What really strikes me from all these responses is how individual each situation is, despite the similar circumstances. The difference between someone's own benefit and their ex-spouse benefit can vary so much based on earnings histories, and the timing decisions become really personal based on health, financial needs, and family longevity. I'm particularly grateful for the practical tips people have shared - like needing to specifically request consideration for ex-spouse benefits, the importance of getting actual dollar calculations rather than estimates, and the various tools (like Claimyr) to navigate the system more efficiently. One thing I'm taking away is that this really is a decision worth investing time and effort into researching properly. When you consider we're talking about potentially 25-30 years of monthly payments, even small differences in strategy can add up to significant amounts over time. Thanks to everyone who took the time to share their experiences and knowledge. This community discussion has given me a much clearer roadmap for when I start my own research process. I'll definitely be coming back to reference these insights when my time comes!
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Diego Vargas
Hi Javier! Welcome to this incredibly helpful discussion. I'm 57 and just discovered this community myself while researching Social Security options. Like you, I've found reading these real experiences so much more valuable than trying to wade through official government resources. Your point about how individual each situation is really resonates with me. Even though we're all dealing with similar divorced spouse benefit questions, the specifics of earnings histories, timing needs, and personal circumstances make each decision unique. That's probably why getting those actual calculations from SSA is so important rather than trying to guess based on general rules. I'm already planning to start my research process early based on what I've learned here. The idea of waiting until I'm 62 or close to retirement to figure this out seems like it would just add unnecessary stress to an already complex decision. Having a few years to understand the options and run different scenarios sounds much better. One thing that's really impressed me about this thread is how willing everyone has been to share specific details about their processes - like which services worked, what documentation was needed, and even the actual dollar impacts of different timing decisions. It's exactly the kind of real-world information that's impossible to find elsewhere. Thanks for adding your perspective! It's reassuring to know there are others starting this research journey at a similar stage. I'll definitely be following this community for more insights as I work through my own planning.
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Shelby Bauman
I'm 60 and will be dealing with this exact situation in a few years, so this thread has been absolutely invaluable for my planning! My ex and I were married for 14 years, and like many others here, he consistently out-earned me. What I'm finding most helpful is everyone's emphasis on getting the actual calculations rather than trying to estimate. I've been using the online SSA calculator for my own benefits, but I hadn't realized I'd need to specifically request the ex-spouse benefit calculation - that's such an important detail that could easily be missed! The long-term perspective people have shared really puts things in context too. When you think about a decision affecting 25-30 years of income, spending time now to understand all the options seems like such a worthwhile investment. The COLA compounding effect someone mentioned is particularly eye-opening - even small differences in base amounts could become substantial over decades. I'm definitely planning to start my research process early based on everyone's advice here. The Claimyr service sounds promising for avoiding the phone hold issues, and visiting a local SSA office seems like a good backup option. Thanks to everyone for creating such a supportive and informative discussion. This community has given me a clear roadmap for approaching this complex decision when my time comes. I'll definitely update with my own experience once I go through the process!
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Carmen Ruiz
I'm 55 and just discovered this thread while researching Social Security options for my future. This has been absolutely eye-opening! My ex-husband and I were married for 12 years, and reading everyone's experiences has made me realize I need to start planning much earlier than I thought. What really strikes me from all these detailed responses is how much strategy can go into these decisions when you have the right information. The difference between just "winging it" at 62 versus doing proper research and calculations could literally mean tens of thousands of dollars over a retirement. A few things I'm taking away that I never knew before: - You have to specifically ASK to be considered for ex-spouse benefits - they don't automatically check - The ex-spouse benefit is based on their full retirement age amount, not what they're actually collecting - Getting actual dollar calculations is crucial rather than trying to estimate - The 2015 rule changes affected some strategies but divorced spouse benefits still have options I'm definitely going to start getting my own benefit estimates now and begin planning for how to get the ex-spouse calculations when the time comes. The Claimyr service sounds promising based on everyone's positive experiences. Thanks to everyone for creating such an informative and supportive discussion. This community has given me a clear roadmap for approaching this decision strategically rather than just hoping for the best when I hit retirement age. I'll definitely be back to share my own experience once I go through the process!
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Andre Dupont
I'm 52 and just stumbled upon this thread while doing some early retirement planning research - what an absolute goldmine of information! My ex-husband and I were married for 15 years, and I honestly had no clue about most of these divorced spouse benefit rules until reading through everyone's experiences. The level of detail and practical advice shared here is incredible. I'm especially grateful for learning that you have to specifically request consideration for ex-spouse benefits - I would have assumed they automatically check all options for you. That alone could have been a costly oversight! What really resonates with me is everyone's emphasis on starting research early and getting actual calculations rather than guessing. When I think about how this decision could affect 20-30 years of retirement income, it's clear this deserves serious time and attention rather than just hoping everything works out. I'm planning to create my SSA account soon to start tracking my own benefit projections, and I'll definitely be using the strategies people have shared here when I get closer to eligibility. The Claimyr service sounds like a great way to avoid the phone hold nightmare, and the spreadsheet approach with break-even analysis sounds perfect for visualizing the long-term impact of different decisions. Thanks to everyone for creating such a supportive and informative community discussion. You've given those of us in earlier planning stages such valuable insights that we never would have found elsewhere. I'll definitely come back to share my own experience when I go through this process in about 10 years!
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