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Can I claim the difference between my SS benefits and 50% of my higher-earning spouse's Social Security?

I'm getting confused about how spousal benefits work with Social Security. My husband worked full-time his entire life while I worked part-time for about 15 years and then stayed home with our kids for 12 years. I know that if I never worked at all, I'd get 50% of his benefit amount. But since I did work and qualify for my own benefit (though it's much smaller), I'm not sure what I'm entitled to. My estimated benefit at full retirement age is about $1,250/month, while my husband's will be around $3,400/month. Since 50% of his would be $1,700, am I eligible to receive the $450 difference between my benefit and half of his? Or does having my own work record disqualify me from getting any spousal benefits? We're both turning 62 next year, and trying to figure out our retirement strategy. Any help would be really appreciated!

Miguel Diaz

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Yes, you'll get the difference! Social Security will pay your own retirement benefit first, then add enough spousal benefits to bring you up to the 50% mark of your husband's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount). This is called the "excess spousal benefit." Just be aware that if you claim before your FRA (Full Retirement Age), both your own benefit AND the spousal portion will be reduced. For maximum benefit, wait until your FRA to claim. Also important: your husband needs to file for his benefits before you can collect spousal benefits (unless he files a restricted application, which is only available to people born before 1954).

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Ava Rodriguez

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Thank you for explaining! So if I understand correctly, I'll get my $1,250 plus an additional $450 to reach the $1,700 (50% of his benefit)? And we both should wait until FRA for the maximum amount?

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Zainab Ahmed

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my wife got this wrong advice from the SSA office!! she only worked 10 years and gets less than me. She filed at 62 thinking shed get the difference but they said NO because she already claimed her own. make sure you dont file for yours first!!!! talk to a different agent

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Miguel Diaz

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That doesn't sound right. The SSA automatically gives you the higher amount you're entitled to - either your own benefit or the spousal benefit (up to 50% of your spouse's PIA). If you file early, both are reduced. It sounds like your wife may have filed before your husband started his benefits, which is a common mistake.

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This is a common question! The short answer is yes - you'll receive your own benefit plus the difference to bring you up to 50% of your husband's benefit (assuming you both file at your full retirement age). But there are important timing considerations: 1. Your husband must file for his benefits before you can receive spousal benefits 2. If either of you file early (before FRA), your benefits will be permanently reduced 3. The 50% spousal benefit is based on your husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is what he'd get at his FRA, not what he actually receives if he files early or delays For example, if your husband claims at 62, he'll get a reduced benefit, but your spousal benefit would still be based on 50% of what he would have gotten at FRA (reduced if you claim early). The SSA has a good calculator on their website that can help you model different filing scenarios.

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Ava Rodriguez

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Thank you for the detailed explanation! I'm going to check out that calculator. So even if my husband decides to wait until 70 to maximize his benefit, I could still claim the spousal portion once he reaches FRA?

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AstroAlpha

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The 50% rule is confusing! What matters is WHEN you claim. My sister thought the same thing and got burned because she claimed at 62 - both her own and the spousal supplement were permanently reduced by like 30%! Wait until FRA if you can. Also, have you tried calling SS to check your specific situation? It took me days to get through to them last month.

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Yara Khoury

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If you're having trouble getting through to SSA by phone, try using Claimyr (claimyr.com). It saved me so much frustration - they basically call SSA for you and get you connected to a real person without the endless hold times. Worked great when I needed to sort out my spousal benefits confusion last month. They have a video that explains how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU

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Keisha Taylor

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your getting confused because theres 2 different things: spousal benefits (when both alive) and survivors benefits (when 1 spouse dies). survivors get 100% of deceased spouse but spousal only get 50% max while both alive. Just wanted to make sure you knew the difference.

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Ava Rodriguez

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Yes, I understand those are different! I'm asking specifically about spousal benefits while we're both alive. Thanks for clarifying though - I know a lot of people mix those up.

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Paolo Longo

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This whole system is rigged against part-time workers and stay-at-home parents! The fact that you even have to ask this question shows how complicated they've made it. And I bet when you finally do apply they'll find some technicality to reduce what you're owed. My wife worked part-time for 25 years and the SSA STILL messed up her spousal calculation. We had to appeal TWICE to get it fixed!!!

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Miguel Diaz

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While the system can definitely be frustrating, it's actually designed to benefit people who didn't work or worked part-time by providing spousal benefits. Without this provision, many stay-at-home parents would receive no Social Security at all. But you're right that the calculations and timing rules are unnecessarily complex.

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Just to add one more important detail: The "deemed filing" rules changed in 2015. For anyone born after January 1, 1954, when you file for either your retirement or spousal benefit, you are "deemed" to have filed for both. This eliminated some filing strategies that older retirees could use. In your case, when you file, the SSA will automatically give you the higher of either your own benefit or the spousal benefit. But since your own benefit is less than 50% of your husband's, you'll receive your own benefit plus the difference to reach that 50% threshold (assuming you both file at FRA).

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Ava Rodriguez

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Thank you! We were both born after 1954, so the deemed filing rules apply to us. It's good to know that SSA will automatically calculate the best option when I file. This has all been really helpful!

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