Can I apply for Social Security at 62 in September or must I wait until next year?
Hi everyone, I just turned 62 last month (September) and I'm trying to figure out when I can actually file for my Social Security retirement benefits. My neighbor told me you have to wait until the beginning of the next calendar year after you turn 62, but that doesn't sound right to me. Can I apply right now in October? Or is there some waiting period I don't know about? I tried calling the SSA but got stuck on hold for over an hour before giving up. Really need to get this sorted as I'm planning my retirement budget for next year. Thanks for any help!
21 comments


Hassan Khoury
You can absolutely apply right now! The rule is you can apply up to 4 months before you want your benefits to start, and you're eligible for benefits beginning the first full month you're 62. Since you turned 62 in September, you're eligible for benefits starting with October. No need to wait until next year at all - your neighbor is incorrect. Just keep in mind that filing at 62 means you'll get about 30% less than if you waited until your Full Retirement Age (probably 67 for you). But if you need the money now, go ahead and apply on the SSA website or by calling them.
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Alice Fleming
•Oh that's such a relief! Thank you! I was worried I'd have to wait months. Do you happen to know if I apply now in October, would I get payments starting in October or would it be November? And yes, I understand about the reduction - I've done the math and even with the reduction it makes sense for my situation.
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Victoria Stark
your neighbor is confusing SS with something else maybe medicare or taxes or something. i turned 62 in April and started getting benefits in May. you can apply RIGHT NOW and probably get October benefits if you hurry!!! but they don't backpay before application usually so dont wait!!!
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Benjamin Kim
•This is NOT entirely correct. SSA CAN pay up to 6 months of retroactive benefits for retirement claims, but ONLY for months where you were already at least 62 for the full month. So in this case, since OP turned 62 in September, the earliest month they could receive benefits would be October (first full month being 62). And if they wait too long to file, they could potentially get retroactive payments back to October, but no earlier.
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Samantha Howard
I went thru this EXACT thing last year. Turned 62 in July and couldn't get anyone at SSA to answer my calls for WEEKS. Finally got someone who told me I could have applied back in April (3 months before turning 62). The system is totally broken and they make it impossible to get help!!!
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Megan D'Acosta
•If you're having trouble getting through to SSA on the phone, I'd recommend trying Claimyr. It's a service that connects you directly to a Social Security agent without the hours of waiting. Saved me days of frustration when I was trying to sort out my retirement application. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU and their website is claimyr.com. Totally worth it for the time saved and stress avoided.
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Sarah Ali
Just wondering - have you checked what your benefit would be if you waited? When I was 62 I was going to file but then learned I'd get almost $800 more per month if I waited until 67! Just make sure you run the numbers before you decide.
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Alice Fleming
•Yes, I've looked at the numbers on my SS statement. For me it's about $1,450 at 62 versus around $2,070 at my FRA (66 and 8 months). But I have some health issues and other income sources that make taking it earlier the right move for my situation. Thanks for checking though - it's definitely something everyone should calculate carefully!
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Ryan Vasquez
congrats on turning 62!! welcome to the club lol. just wanted to say i filed online and it was super easy took like 20 mins. the website is way better than trying to call them
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Benjamin Kim
To clarify some of the information you've received: You can apply for retirement benefits once you've reached age 62, and you'll be eligible beginning the first full month you're 62. In your case, since you turned 62 in September, you're eligible beginning October. You can apply up to 4 months before you want benefits to begin. If you apply in October for October benefits, your first payment would arrive in November (SS pays a month behind). Keep in mind that your benefit amount is permanently reduced by approximately 0.5% for each month you receive benefits before your Full Retirement Age. At 62, this typically means about a 30% reduction compared to waiting until your FRA. Also, if you're still working, be aware of the earnings limit ($21,240 for 2023) - if you earn over this amount, $1 in benefits will be withheld for every $2 you earn above the limit.
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Alice Fleming
•Thank you for all this detailed information! This really helps. I'm planning to stop working completely by December, so I shouldn't have any issues with the earnings limit for next year. Is there any advantage to applying now versus waiting until December to apply for January benefits? Would the amount be different?
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Hassan Khoury
One other thing to consider - if you're married, have you and your spouse discussed the best claiming strategy? Sometimes it makes more sense for the higher earner to delay claiming as long as possible (to maximize survivor benefits later) while the lower earner claims earlier. Might be worth consulting with a financial advisor who specializes in Social Security claiming strategies before you make your final decision.
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Alice Fleming
•That's a great point. I'm actually widowed and already receiving a small survivor benefit from my late husband's record. From what I understand, once I file for my own retirement, they'll pay me the higher of the two benefits. My own benefit will be higher than what I currently receive as a widow.
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Ryan Vasquez
did u try the ssa.gov website?? way easier than callng them
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Alice Fleming
•Yes, I looked at the website but I had some specific questions about my situation that I couldn't find answers to. I'll probably try calling again and if I can't get through I might try that Claimyr service someone mentioned.
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Benjamin Kim
Since you mentioned you're currently receiving survivor benefits and will be switching to your own higher retirement benefit, there's something important you should know. If you apply for your retirement benefit now at 62, it will be permanently reduced. However, if you're already getting survivor benefits, you might want to consider a different approach. You could keep taking the survivor benefit now and delay applying for your own retirement until later - even up to age 70 if possible. This would allow your own retirement benefit to grow with delayed retirement credits. Then you could switch to your own (now larger) benefit. This strategy often maximizes lifetime benefits in your situation. I'd strongly recommend speaking with an SSA representative about your specific scenario before making a decision, as the optimal claiming strategy can be complicated when both survivor and retirement benefits are involved.
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Alice Fleming
•Wow, I had no idea this was an option! I thought I had to apply for everything at once. This definitely changes my calculations. I need to figure out if waiting would work with my financial situation. Thank you so much for this information - this is exactly why I asked here!
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Sophia Long
•@Alice Fleming This is such an important strategy that many people don t'know about! Since you re'already receiving survivor benefits, you have the flexibility to optimize your claiming. Just to add to Benjamin s'excellent advice - when you do eventually switch from survivor to your own retirement benefit, SSA will automatically pay you whichever amount is higher. You don t'get both, but you get the better of the two. The key is maximizing that better "amount" by letting your own benefit grow as long as financially feasible. Definitely worth getting professional advice on the timing!
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Miguel Alvarez
Just want to echo what others have said about your widow benefits situation - this is a game changer! I'm a retired benefits counselor and I've seen so many people miss out on thousands of dollars because they didn't know about this strategy. Since you're already getting survivor benefits, you have what's called "deemed filing" flexibility that most people don't have. You can literally let your own retirement benefit grow by about 8% per year (delayed retirement credits) from your Full Retirement Age until age 70, while continuing to collect the survivor benefit. That could potentially mean hundreds more per month for the rest of your life. Before you make any moves, definitely get the exact numbers from SSA on what your benefit would be at different ages - 62, your FRA, and age 70. Then you can make an informed decision based on your health, finances, and life expectancy. This is one of those situations where a few phone calls or meetings could literally be worth tens of thousands of dollars over your lifetime!
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GalaxyGazer
•This is incredibly helpful information! I had no idea about the "deemed filing" flexibility or delayed retirement credits. It sounds like I need to do some serious number crunching before making any decisions. Would SSA be able to give me projections showing what my benefit would be at different claiming ages while I'm still receiving survivor benefits? I want to make sure I understand all my options before potentially leaving money on the table. Thank you all so much - this community has been more helpful than hours of trying to reach SSA directly!
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Jacob Smithson
Yes, SSA can absolutely provide you with benefit projections at different claiming ages! When you call or visit a local office, ask them to run what's called a "benefit estimate" or "what-if" scenario. They can show you exactly what your retirement benefit would be at 62, at your Full Retirement Age, and at age 70, while you continue receiving your current survivor benefit. You can also get some of this information by creating a my Social Security account at ssa.gov - it will show your estimated retirement benefits at different ages. Just remember that as long as you're receiving survivor benefits, you have the luxury of time to let your own retirement benefit grow. Take advantage of having all the numbers before making your decision!
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