Can I apply 4 months before turning 62 for early SS retirement benefits? Timing question
I'm turning 62 next January and trying to figure out exactly when I should submit my application for early retirement benefits. I know taking benefits at 62 means a reduced amount compared to my FRA, but with my health issues and mortgage situation, I think it's the right choice for me. Does anyone know how far in advance I should apply? Is it 3 months before my birthday? 4 months? I've heard different things from different people. Also, does the exact timing affect when I get my first payment? Like if I apply too early will it delay processing, or if I apply too late will I miss my first payment? I've tried calling the SSA office but haven't been able to get through to anyone who can give me a straight answer. Any advice from those who've gone through this recently would be super appreciated!
19 comments
Zoe Stavros
You can apply up to 4 months before you want your benefits to begin. Since you're turning 62 in January, you could apply as early as September of this year if you want benefits to start as soon as possible after your birthday. And yes, timing does matter! Social Security pays benefits the month AFTER they're due, so your January benefit (for your birthday month) would be paid in February. If you wait too long to apply, you might miss getting that first payment on time. One thing to remember - applying at 62 means about a 30% reduction in benefits compared to waiting until your Full Retirement Age. Make sure you've calculated if you can manage with that reduced amount.
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Andre Rousseau
•Thank you! So if I understand correctly, I should apply in September if I want my benefits to start right away in January? And they'll actually pay me in February for January?
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Jamal Harris
my sister applied at 62 last yr and she said they told her exactly 3 months not 4. but maybe it changed? idk why they make this stuff so confusing lol
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GalaxyGlider
•It's definitely up to 4 months before. SSA website says so. Your sister might have been told 3 months as a safer timeframe, sometimes the processing can take longer than expected especially if they need more documentation.
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Mei Wong
I just went through this!!! Applied last year exactly 3 months before my 62nd birthday. BIG MISTAKE! Something got messed up with my application and by the time I realized there was a problem and called SSA, they told me I missed getting my first payment on time because it couldn't be processed fast enough!!! DEFINITELY apply 4 months early if you can. And check your my Social Security account online REGULARLY to make sure your application is processing correctly. Don't assume everything is fine like I did. I ended up missing almost 2 months of payments because of the errors and it took FOREVER to get it fixed!!
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Andre Rousseau
•Oh no, that sounds like a nightmare! I definitely don't want to miss any payments. Did you eventually get backpay for the months you missed or was that money just lost?
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GalaxyGlider
I applied online 4 months before turning 62 and the process was pretty smooth. Here's my advice: 1. Gather all your documents first (birth certificate, marriage certificate if applicable, bank info for direct deposit, etc) 2. Create a my Social Security account if you haven't already 3. Apply exactly 4 months before you want benefits to start 4. Be precise about the month you want benefits to begin (this is important!) Remember that Social Security benefits are paid the month after they're due. So your January benefit comes in February. Your first payment will be for the full month regardless of what day your birthday falls on. Also keep in mind that taking benefits at 62 means a permanent reduction - for those born in 1960 or later, it's a 30% reduction from your full retirement age benefit. Make sure you've done the calculations on whether this makes financial sense for your situation.
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Andre Rousseau
•Thank you for the detailed advice! I do have my mySocialSecurity account set up already. I'll start gathering all my documents so I'm ready to apply in September. And yes, I've calculated the reduction - with my health issues, I think taking it early is the right call for me even with the reduced amount.
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Liam Sullivan
I tried calling SSA for WEEKS trying to get through to discuss my early retirement application. Always got disconnected or was on hold for hours! Finally I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an agent in under 5 minutes. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Saved me so much frustration and the agent was able to answer all my questions about application timing. Apparently there are certain situations where waiting until 3 months before can actually be better than 4 months, depending on your specific situation. Might be worth talking to an actual agent to get advice for your particular case.
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Amara Okafor
•Is that service free? Sounds too good to be true that they can get you through when nobody else can...
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Liam Sullivan
•Not free but worth every penny for me. I had been trying for weeks to get through on my own with no luck. The SSA phone system is completely overwhelmed these days.
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Giovanni Colombo
One thing nobody has mentioned yet that's VERY important: The month you choose to start benefits affects when the earnings limit applies to you. In the year you turn 62, the earnings limit applies starting with the FIRST MONTH you receive benefits. So if you earn too much before applying, it doesn't count against you. But once your benefits start, you'll be subject to the annual earnings limit (around $22,320 for 2025 for early retirees). If you're still working or plan to work, this timing can make a HUGE difference financially. You might want to time your application so that your benefits start AFTER you've earned most of your income for the year.
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Andre Rousseau
•That's a great point I hadn't considered! I'm actually planning to work part-time next year, but I'll be well under the earnings limit. Good to know that the limit only starts applying once benefits begin though.
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Jamal Harris
also dont forget they take out medicare costs from ur check i think? my uncle said they took out like $170 from his SS check every month for medicare even tho he didnt sign up for it
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Zoe Stavros
•That's not accurate. At 62, you're not eligible for Medicare yet - that starts at 65. So there won't be any Medicare premiums deducted from Social Security at 62. Your uncle was likely 65+ when that happened.
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Amara Okafor
DONT APPLY ONLINE!!!! The SSA website is TERRIBLE and full of GLITCHES!!! My online application disappeared into a black hole and I had to start all over by phone after waiting 2 months with no response!!! CALL THEM DIRECTLY even if you have to wait on hold all day!!!!!
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GalaxyGlider
•That's not typical. Most online applications process smoothly. I applied online with no issues, as have millions of others. If you run into problems, you can always call, but starting online is usually the most efficient approach.
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Zoe Stavros
One final tip - when you do apply, you'll be asked to select the month you want benefits to begin. This is DIFFERENT from your application date. For example, if you apply in September 2024 (4 months before turning 62 in January 2025), you would select January 2025 as your benefit start month. Don't select your application month by mistake or you might get a message saying you're not eligible yet, which confuses many applicants. Also, print or save a copy of your application confirmation. You should receive a confirmation number when you complete the online application - save this in a safe place.
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Andre Rousseau
•Thank you for this clarification! I can see how that could be confusing. I'll make sure to carefully select January 2025 as my start month when I apply in September. And I'll definitely save all confirmation numbers and documents.
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