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I'm turning 66 and 10 months (my FRA) in July 2025, but I plan to start collecting Social Security retirement benefits in January 2025. I'm still working part-time and will earn about $28,000 from January through June. Will Social Security apply the earnings limit and deduct $1 for every $2 I earn over the limit during those months before I reach FRA? Or does the fact that I reach FRA later in the same year change how they calculate the deductions? I'm trying to figure out if I should just wait until July to file or if there's some exception I don't know about. Thanks for any advice!
I lost my wife unexpectedly in July. She was 68 (past her FRA) when she passed. I began collecting my own SS retirement in February at age 62 (turned 62 last December). My benefit is about $1,650/month, which is significantly lower than my wife's benefit was ($2,450/month). I finally got a phone appointment with my local SSA office for November (waited 3 months!) to discuss switching to survivor benefits. The SSA rep mentioned something about a "widow's limit" and RIB-LIM being 82.5% if I'm at a certain number of months after 62. But then he said I'd actually get more money if I repaid all the retirement benefits I've received so far and applied for survivor benefits from scratch. This doesn't match anything I've read about the widow's limit. Has anyone navigated this situation before? I'm trying to understand if there's really an advantage to repaying my benefits versus just switching to the higher survivor amount. Really confused and could use some guidance from someone who's been through this.
I'm so sorry for your loss, Jade. This is such a difficult situation to navigate while grieving. I went through something similar when my father passed - the combination of grief and trying to understand these complex Social Security rules is truly overwhelming. From what I've learned through my own experience and helping others in similar situations, the withdrawal option (Form SSA-521) that the SSA rep mentioned is often the best financial choice when there's a significant difference between benefits like yours. The math that Zoey laid out seems spot-on - a 4-year break-even period is typically worth it if you're in good health. One thing I'd add: when you call (whether through regular SSA or Claimyr), ask them to walk you through BOTH scenarios with exact dollar amounts - the withdrawal/repayment option versus just switching to survivor benefits with the RIB-LIM reduction. Having those specific numbers will help you feel more confident about your decision. Also, don't feel pressured to decide immediately on the call. You can ask them to mail you the forms and take time to review everything. The 12-month deadline gives you until February, so you have time to make sure you understand all the implications. Wishing you strength as you work through this process.
I'm so sorry for your loss, and I understand how overwhelming this must be while you're grieving. The Social Security system can be incredibly confusing even under normal circumstances. From what you've described, it sounds like you have two main options: 1. **Withdraw your retirement application** (Form SSA-521) - This would mean repaying the ~$16,500 you've received so far, but then you'd be eligible for survivor benefits calculated only based on your current age (around 81.7% of your wife's $2,450, or roughly $2,001/month). 2. **Switch to survivor benefits now** - This would subject you to the RIB-LIM rule, which would likely give you less than the withdrawal option due to the complex calculations involved. The key insight others have shared is that the withdrawal option essentially "resets" your situation so you're not considered to have taken early retirement benefits, which removes the RIB-LIM limitation. Given the significant difference between your benefits ($1,650 vs $2,450), I'd strongly recommend asking the SSA representative to calculate both scenarios with exact dollar amounts when you call. Don't rely on general explanations - get the specific monthly amounts you'd receive under each option. You mentioned the appointment is in November, but since you have until February to withdraw, you have time to make an informed decision. Consider calling sooner if possible, or as others mentioned, services like Claimyr might help you get through faster. This is a major financial decision that will affect you for years to come, so it's worth taking the time to fully understand your options.
Great question about the repayment logistics! From what I understand, SSA typically requires the full repayment upfront when you withdraw your application - they don't usually offer payment plans for this situation. However, there might be some flexibility in certain hardship cases. When you call SSA, definitely ask about this specifically. Some people have had success by timing the withdrawal strategically - for example, if you're expecting any life insurance proceeds or other funds that could help cover the repayment amount. You might also want to consider whether you could borrow the money short-term (from family, a loan, etc.) if the long-term financial benefit justifies it. The math still needs to work in your favor after accounting for any borrowing costs.
That's a really important question about the repayment logistics. From what I understand, when you withdraw your application (Form SSA-521), you typically need to repay the full amount before they process the withdrawal. However, I believe SSA may work with you on payment arrangements in certain circumstances, especially given your situation with recent funeral expenses. I'd definitely ask about this when you call - explain your financial situation and ask if there are any options for a payment plan or if there's flexibility in the timing. Some people have reported being able to work out arrangements, though it's not guaranteed. You might also want to consider whether you have any other resources available - life insurance proceeds, savings, or even a short-term loan from family - since the long-term financial benefit of the withdrawal option seems significant in your case. When you do call, make sure to ask specifically: "If I choose to withdraw my application, do I need to repay the $16,500 immediately, or are there payment plan options available?" Getting this answered upfront will help you make a more informed decision about which path to take.
My dad passed away in early September, and I'm handling his affairs. I know Social Security takes back the last month's payment when someone dies, but I'm confused about the timing. His September payment went into his checking account as usual on the 3rd Wednesday (he received SS retirement), but they haven't withdrawn it back yet. Strangely, no October payment came (which makes sense), but they still haven't pulled back the September payment even though we're now well into November. I'm using his account to pay his final bills, medical expenses, and funeral costs. I need to keep enough money in there for when SS does the withdrawal, but I don't want to leave too much sitting there either. Has anyone experienced this? How long does SS typically take to withdraw that final payment? Is there something I need to do to trigger this process?
I'm so sorry for your loss, Jean Claude. Going through this bureaucracy while grieving is incredibly difficult. Based on what others have shared here, it sounds like you're in a good position - since your dad was alive for all of August, that September payment (which was for August) should rightfully stay in his account. The fact that no October payment came suggests SS already knows about his passing and stopped future payments appropriately. I'd recommend keeping a buffer in the account for another month or so just to be absolutely safe, but from everything I've read here, you should be able to use those funds for his final expenses without worry. The $255 death benefit for your mom is a separate matter and should come through eventually - these things just take time unfortunately. Have you considered getting everything in writing from SS just for your peace of mind? Sometimes having that documentation helps when you're managing an estate.
I'm so sorry for your loss, Jean Claude. What you're going through sounds incredibly stressful on top of an already difficult time. From everything I've read here, it sounds like you can breathe a little easier - that September payment should be yours to keep since it was for August when your dad was alive the whole month. I went through something similar with my grandmother a few years back, and the waiting and uncertainty was honestly the worst part. We kept expecting them to take money back but they never did because she was entitled to that final payment. The fact that they already stopped the October payment shows the system is working correctly. I'd echo what others have said about keeping maybe $500-1000 as a buffer for another month or two, just for peace of mind. But based on everyone's experiences here, you should be able to move forward with using those funds for his final expenses. Have you been able to get through to SS at all recently to check on the status? I know it's nearly impossible sometimes, but if you can get someone on the phone, asking for written confirmation of everything might save you some worry down the road. Hang in there - you're doing everything right in a really tough situation.
Thank you, Mei Lin. Your grandmother's experience really mirrors what everyone else has been sharing - it seems like when the person was alive for the entire month that the payment covers, Social Security doesn't take it back. The waiting and uncertainty really is the hardest part, especially when you're trying to manage final expenses and don't know what funds you'll have available. I haven't been able to get through to SS recently - the wait times are just impossible. But several people have mentioned that Claimyr service that helps you get connected faster. I might try that to get the written confirmation everyone's recommending. Having that documentation would definitely help me sleep better at night knowing exactly where things stand. The $500-1000 buffer range seems to be the consensus here, which feels very manageable. Thank you for sharing your experience and for the encouragement. This community has been such a source of support during what feels like navigating a maze blindfolded.
I've got a complicated retirement picture and need some clarity from anyone who's dealt with something similar. I'm turning 59 next month and have been teaching in Iowa public schools for nearly 31 years, contributing to IPERS (our state teacher pension). I've also worked summers and before teaching, accumulating about 12 years of Social Security credits. My situation gets more interesting because my wife retired from Union Pacific Railroad last year with a full Railroad Retirement pension. I understand I might be eligible for a spouse benefit through her Railroad Retirement when I turn 60. Here's what I'm trying to figure out: Can I actually collect all three - my teacher pension, my own Social Security, AND a Railroad Retirement spousal benefit? Or will WEP/GPO knock one or more of these down? Everything I read gives me different answers, and the SSA representative I spoke with seemed confused by the Railroad aspect. Has anyone navigated this triple-benefit situation? Any insights would be incredibly helpful as I'm trying to finalize my retirement plans for next year.
Has anyone actually managed to get their correct WEP calculation? When I finally got through to SSA, the person I talked to gave me three different answers in the same conversation! I'm supposed to retire next year and still have no idea what my actual benefit will be...
Unfortunately, this is common. The WEP/GPO calculations are complex and not all SSA representatives are fully trained on them. Request to speak with a Technical Expert who specializes in WEP calculations. Also, get everything in writing - the estimates can change as different representatives interpret your work history differently.
I went through a similar situation last year with multiple benefit sources. Here's what I learned: First, create a timeline of when you can claim each benefit - you can't get the Railroad spousal benefit until 60, but you might want to delay your own SS to avoid/reduce WEP impact if possible. Second, the Railroad Retirement Board has much better customer service than SSA in my experience - they actually returned my calls! Third, consider whether it makes sense to work a few more years in non-teaching jobs to increase your "substantial earnings" years for SS, which could reduce the WEP penalty. The timing of when you claim each benefit can significantly impact your total lifetime benefits, so don't rush into claiming everything at once. Also, keep detailed records of every conversation with both agencies - I had to correct their calculations multiple times. The system is complex but navigable with patience and persistence.
I just checked my bank account and I'm totally confused. My Social Security retirement benefits were supposed to start this month (February 2025) but the payment I received is only about 1/3 of what I was expecting! I was approved for $2,180 per month but only got $726 deposited. Has anyone else had this happen? Is this normal for the first payment or did SSA make a mistake? I'm starting to panic because I budgeted based on the full amount. Called the SSA number but couldn't get through after waiting 2+ hours!
Just to clarify for everyone: Social Security benefits for a month are paid the following month. This is the standard payment schedule. If your birthday is on the 10th, your February payment will arrive on the second Wednesday of March. First payments can be confusing because they might be prorated based on your exact entitlement date. For the original poster: your next payment should reflect your full benefit amount minus any deductions for Medicare premiums and tax withholding. If you're still concerned after receiving your March payment, you should request a benefit verification letter through your my Social Security account, which will show your gross benefit amount before deductions.
I went through this exact same confusion when I started my benefits last year! The first payment is almost always different from what you expect. Here's what I learned: Social Security pays you the month AFTER you earn the benefit (so your February payment comes in March), and your first payment is usually prorated based on your exact entitlement date. Plus, if you have Medicare premiums or tax withholding set up, those come out automatically. I'd recommend logging into your my Social Security account online - there should be a payment history section that breaks down exactly what you received and why. Don't panic though - your March payment should be much closer to what you're expecting! The system is confusing but it usually works out correctly once you get past that first weird payment.
Maya Lewis
One important thing everyone's missing: if you do claim early and lose some benefits to the earnings test, Social Security will recalculate your benefit when you reach FRA to give you credit for the months they withheld benefits. This partially offsets the reduction for claiming early. For example, if you claimed 6 months early but lost 2 months to the earnings test, at FRA they would recalculate your benefit as if you'd only claimed 4 months early. It doesn't make you whole, but it helps.
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Cameron Black
AuthorThat's really helpful information! I didn't know they did that recalculation. Based on all the advice here, I think I'll just wait until July to avoid all these complications. I appreciate everyone's help in understanding this complex issue!
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Isabel Vega
Smart decision to wait until July! You've gotten excellent advice here. Just to summarize the key points that helped you decide: 1) Since 2025 is your FRA year, you'd be subject to the higher earnings limit (~$60K+ for 2025) with the 1-for-3 reduction, so your $28K earnings wouldn't trigger any benefit withholding anyway, 2) But you'd still face the permanent 3.3% reduction for claiming 6 months early, and 3) Waiting those extra 6 months until your FRA means you get your full benefit amount with no earnings restrictions ever again. The math clearly favors waiting in your situation, especially if you expect to live into your 80s or beyond. Good luck with your retirement planning!
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